Article 10 The rights to a civil aircraft as referred to in this Chapter include the rights to the airframe, engines, propellers, radio apparatus of the civil aircraft and all other articles intended for use in such civil aircraft, no matter whether they are installed thereon or separated temporarily therefrom.

第十一条  民用航空器权利人应当就下列权利分别向国务院民用航空主管部门办理权利登记：

Article 11 The person entitled to the rights of a civil aircraft shall register the following rights respectively with the competent civil aviation authority under the State Council:

（一）民用航空器所有权；

(1) The ownership of the civil aircraft;

（二）通过购买行为取得并占有民用航空器的权利；

(2) The right for the acquisition and possession of the civil aircraft through an act of purchase;

（三）根据租赁期限为六个月以上的租赁合同占有民用航空器的权利；

(3) The right to possess the civil aircraft in accordance with a lease contract covering a lease term of six months or over; and

（四）民用航空器抵押权。

(4) Mortgage of the civil aircraft.

第十二条  国务院民用航空主管部门设立民用航空器权利登记簿。同一民用航空器的权利登记事项应当记载于同一权利登记簿中。

Article 12 A register of the rights of civil aircraft shall be maintained by the competent civil aviation authority under the State Council. Matters registered concerning the rights of one and the same civil aircraft shall be recorded in the same register of rights.

民用航空器权利登记事项，可以供公众查询、复制或者摘录。

  Matters registered concerning the rights of civil aircraft may be made available to the public for inquiry, reproduction or extraction.

第十三条  除民用航空器经依法强制拍卖外，在已经登记的民用航空器权利得到补偿或者民用航空器权利人同意之前，民用航空器的国籍登记或者权利登记不得转移至国外。

 Article 13 Unless a civil aircraft was the subject of a forced auction sale in accordance with the law, the nationality registration of such civil aircraft or the registration of rights thereof shall not be transferred abroad before the registered rights of such aircraft are compensated or before the consent of the person entitled to the aforesaid rights is given.

 第二节  民用航空器所有权和抵押权

Section 2 Ownership and Mortgage of Civil Aircraft

第十四条  民用航空器所有权的取得、转让和消灭，应当向国务院民用航空主管部门登记；未经登记的，不得对抗第三人。

 Article 14 The acquisition, transference and extinction of the ownership of a civil aircraft shall be registered with the competent civil aviation authority under the State Council; no acquisition, transference or extinction of the ownership of the civil aircraft shall act against a third party unless registered.

民用航空器所有权的转让，应当签订书面合同。

 The transference of the ownership of a civil aircraft shall be made by a contract in writing.

第十五条  国家所有的民用航空器，由国家授予法人经营管理或者使用的，本法有关民用航空器所有人的规定适用于该法人。

 Article 15 Where a State-owned civil aircraft is authorized by the State to be operated, administered or utilized by a legal person, the provisions of this Law concerning the owner of civil aircraft shall be applicable to such legal person.

第十六条  设定民用航空器抵押权，由抵押权人和抵押人共同向国务院民用航空主管部门办理抵押权登记；未经登记的，不得对抗第三人。

Article 16 The mortgage of a civil aircraft shall be established by registering the mortgage of the civil aircraft with the competent civil aviation authority under the State Council jointly by the mortgagee and the mortgagor; no mortgage may act against a third party unless registered.

第十七条  民用航空器抵押权设定后，未经抵押权人同意，抵押人不得将被抵押民用航空器转让他人。

 Article 17 Once a mortgage is established on a civil aircraft, the ownership of the mortgaged civil aircraft shall not be transferred without the consent of the mortgagee.

 第三节  民用航空器优先权

Section 3 Civil Aircraft Liens

第十八条  民用航空器优先权，是指债权人依照本法第十九条规定，向民用航空器所有人、承租人提出赔偿请求，对产生该赔偿请求的民用航空器具有优先受偿的权利。

 Article 18 A civil aircraft lien is the right of the claimant, subject to the provisions of Article 19 of this Law, to take priority in compensation against the owner and lessee of the civil aircraft with respect to the civil aircraft which gave rise to the said claim.

第十九条  下列各项债权具有民用航空器优先权：

Article 19 The following obligatory rights shall be entitled to civil aircraft liens:

（一）援救该民用航空器的报酬；

(1) Remuneration for rescuing the civil aircraft; and

（二）保管维护该民用航空器的必需费用。

(2) Necessary expenses incurred for the custody of the civil aircraft.

前款规定的各项债权，后发生的先受偿。

  With respect to the obligatory rights specified in the preceding paragraph, that arising later shall be satisfied first.

第二十条  本法第十九条规定的民用航空器优先权，其债权人应当自援救或者保管维护工作终了之日起三个月内，就其债权向国务院民用航空主管部门登记。

Article 20 The creditor of the civil aircraft liens specified in Article 19 of this Law shall register his obligatory rights with the competent civil aviation authority under the State Council within three months commencing from the date of the end of rescue or custody.

第二十一条  为了债权人的共同利益，在执行人民法院判决以及拍卖过程中产生的费用，应当从民用航空器拍卖所得价款中先行拨付。

 Article 21 For the common interests of creditors, the expenses incurred in enforcing the decision of the People's Court and in the course of auction sale shall be deducted and paid first from the proceeds of the auction sale of the civil aircraft.

第二十二条  民用航空器优先权先于民用航空器抵押权受偿。

Article

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