{0>"No restrictions were maintained on the payment and transfer of current transactions by FIEs, and FIEs could purchase forex from designated forex banks or debit their forex accounts for any payment under current transactions, upon the presentation of valid documents to the designated forex banks or SAFE for the bona fide test. "<}0{>外商投资企业国际收支经常性交易支付和转移没有限制，外商投资企业可以持有效凭证到外汇指定银行或国家外汇管理局进行真实性核查后，购买外汇或直接从其外汇帐户中对外支付。<0}

{0>" FIEs could also open forex accounts to hold foreign-invested capital, and they could sell from these accounts upon the approval of SAFE.  "<}0{>外商投资企业外方投资资本金可以开立外汇帐户保留外汇，经国家外汇管理局批准后可以结汇。<0}

{0>"FIEs could also borrow forex directly from domestic and overseas banks, but were required to register with SAFE afterwards, and obtain approval by SAFE for debt repayment and services. "<}0{>外商投资企业可以直接向境内外银行借款，但事后须向国家外汇管理局登记。获准支付债务或服务费用。<0}

{0>" FIEs could make payments from their forex accounts or in forex purchased from designated forex banks after liquidation, upon approval by SAFE according to law.  "<}0{>外商投资企业中外国投资者清算后分得的外汇资金，经国家外汇管理局依法批准后可以从其外汇帐户中汇出或到银行兑付。<0}

{0>The representative of China further noted that the laws and regulations mentioned above were:  Law of the People's Republic of China on Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Venture;  Law of the People's Republic of China on Chinese-Foreign Contractual Joint Venture;  Regulations on the Exchange System of the People's Republic of China; and Regulations on the Sale and Purchase of and Payment in Foreign Exchange. <}0{>34．中国代表进一步指出，以上提及的法律包括《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法》、《中华人民共和国中外合作经营企业法》、《中华人民共和国外汇管理条例》和《结汇、售汇及付汇管理规定》。<0}

{0>The representative of China stated that China would implement its obligations with respect to forex matters in accordance with the provisions of the WTO Agreement and related declarations and decisions of the WTO that concerned the IMF.  <}0{>35．中国代表表示，中国将依照《WTO协定》的规定和WTO有关国际货币基金组织的有关声明和决定，实施其有关外汇问题的义务。<0}

{0>"The representative further recalled China's acceptance of Article VIII of the IMF's Articles of Agreement, which provided that ""no member shall, without the approval of the Fund, impose restrictions on the making of payments and transfers for current international transactions"".  "<}0{>中国代表进一步忆及，中国已接受《国际货币基金组织协定》第八条，该条规定“各会员国未经基金同意，不得对经常性国际交易的付款和资金转移施加限制”。<0}

{0>"He stated that, in accordance with these obligations, and unless otherwise provided for in the IMF's Articles of Agreement, China would not resort to any laws, regulations or other measures, including any requirements with respect to contractual terms, that would restrict the availability to any individual or enterprise of forex for current international transactions within its customs territory to an amount related to the forex inflows attributable to that individual or enterprise.  The Working Party took note of these commitments."<}0{>他表示，依照这些义务，且除非《国际货币基金组织协定》另有规定，否则中国将不援用对其关税领土内任何个人或企业可获得的经常性国际交易外汇限制在与可归因于该个人或企业外汇流入有关的数量上的任何法律、法规或其他措施，包括有关合同条款的任何要求。工作组注意到这些承诺。<0}

{0>"In addition, the representative of China stated that China would provide information on exchange measures as required under Article?VIII, Section?5 of the IMF's Articles of Agreement, and such other information on its exchange measures as was deemed necessary in the context of the transitional review mechanism.  The Working Party took note of this commitment. "<}0{>36．此外，中国代表表示，中国将提供《国际货币基金组织协定》第八条第5节所要求的关于外汇措施的信息，以及过渡性审议机制中被认为必要的关于其外汇措施的其他此类信息。工作组注意到这一承诺。<0}

{0>Balance-of-Payments Measures<}0{>4.国际收支措施<0}

{0>"Some members of the Working Party stated that China should apply balance-of-payments (""BOPs"") measures only under the circumstances provided for in the WTO Agreement and not as a justification for imposition of restrictions on imports for other protectionist purposes.  "<}0{>37．一些工作组成员表示，中国只能在《WTO协定》所规定的情况下方可实施国际收支（“BOPs”）措施，并不得作为为其他保护主义目的而对进口实施限制的理由。<0}

{0>"Those members stated that measures taken for BOPs reasons should have the least trade disruptive effect possible and should be limited to temporary import surcharges, import deposit requirements or other equivalent price-based trade measures, and those measures should not be used to provide import protection for specific sectors, industries or products."<}0{>这些成员表示，因国际收支原因而采取的措施所产生的贸易扭曲作用应尽可能最小，且应只限于临时性进口附加税、进口押金要求或其他等效价格机制贸易措施，这些措施不应用于对特定部门、产业或产品提供进口保护。<0}

{0>"Those members of the Working Party further stated that any such measures should be notified pursuant to the Understanding on the Balance-of-Payments Provisions of the GATT 1994 (""BOPs Understanding"") to the General Council not later than the imposition of the measures, together with a time schedule for their elimination and a programme of external and domestic policy measures to be used to restore BOPs equilibrium.  "<}0{>38．这些工作组成员进一步表示，任何此类措施应根据《关于1994年关税与贸易总协定国际收支条款的谅解》(“《BOPs谅解》”)，在不迟于采取这些措施之时，向总理事会作出通知，同时提供取消这些措施的时间表以及关于用于恢复国际收支平衡的外部和国内政策措施的计划。<0}

{0>"Those members also stated that following deposit of such a notification, the Committee on Balance-of-Payments Restrictions (""BOPs Committee"") should meet to examine the notification. "<}0{>这些成员还表示，在交存此项通知后，国际收支限制委员会(“BOPs委员会”)应召开会议审查该通知。<0}

{0>" It was noted that paragraph 4 of the BOPs Understanding would be available to China in the case of ""essential products"".  Some members stated that the BOPs Committee should review the operation of any BOPs measures taken by China, if so requested by China or a WTO Member."<}0{>各方注意到，对于“必需品”，中国可使用《BOPs谅解》第4款。一些成员表示，如中国或一WTO成员提出请求，BOPs委员会应审议中国所采取的任何国际收支措施的运用情况。<0}

{0>"Some other members of the Working Party considered that, in respect of measures taken for BOP purposes, China should enjoy the same rights as those accorded to other developing country WTO Members, as provided in GATT Article?XVIII:B and the BOPs Understanding.  "<}0{>39．其他一些工作组成员认为，对于为国际收支目的而采取的措施，中国应享受GATT第18条B节和《BOPs谅解》所规定的给予其他WTO发展中国家成员的相同权利。<0}

{0>"In response, the representative of China stated that China considered that it should have the right to make full use of WTO BOPs provisions to protect, if necessary, its BOPs situation. "<}0{>40．对此，中国代表表示，中国认为应有权充分使用WTO的国际收支规定，在必要

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