{0>"Some members of the Working Party indicated that because of the significant size, rapid growth and transitional nature of the Chinese economy, a pragmatic approach should be taken in determining China's need for recourse to transitional periods and other special provisions in the WTO Agreement available to developing country WTO Members.  Each agreement and China's situation should be carefully considered and specifically addressed.  "<}0{>9．一些工作组成员指出，由于中国经济的巨大规模、快速增长和过渡性质，在确定中国援用发展中国家可使用的过渡期和《WTO 协定》中其他特殊规定的需要方面，应采取务实的方式。应认真考虑和具体处理每个协定和中国的情况。<0}

{0>"In this regard it was stressed that this pragmatic approach would be tailored to fit the specific cases of China's accession in a few areas, which were reflected in the relevant provisions set forth in China's Protocol and Working Party Report.  "<}0{>在这方面要强调的是，需要对这种务实的方式进行调整，以便适应少数几个领域中国加入的特定情况，这一点反应在中国议定书(草案)和工作组报告书所列相关规定中。<0}

{0>"Noting the preceding statements, Members reiterated that all commitments taken by China in her accession process were solely those of China and would prejudice neither existing rights and obligations of Members under the WTO Agreement nor on-going and future WTO negotiations and any other process of accession. "<}0{>注意到以上说明，成员们重申中国在加入过程中作出的所有承诺仅为中国的承诺，既不会损害WTO成员在《WTO协定》项下的现有权利和义务，也不会损害正在进行的和将来进行的WTO谈判以及任何其他加入进程。<0}

{0>" While noting the pragmatic approach taken in China's case in a few areas, Members also recognized the importance of differential and more favourable treatment for developing countries embodied in the WTO Agreement."<}0{>在注意到就中国而言在少数几个领域采取了务实方式的同时，成员们还认识到《WTO协定》所包含的针对发展中国家的差别和更优惠待遇的重要性。<0}

{0>"At the request of interested members of the Working Party, the representative of China agreed that China would undertake bilateral market access negotiations with respect to industrial and agricultural products, and initial commitments in services. "<}0{>10．应工作组中利害关系方的请求，中国代表同意，中国将就工业品和农产品及服务贸易的最初承诺进行双边市场准入谈判。<0}

{0>"Some members of the Working Party stated that in addition to undertaking market access negotiations in goods and services, close attention should also be paid to China's multilateral commitments, in particular China's future obligations under the Multilateral Agreements on Trade in Goods and the General Agreement on Trade in Services (""GATS"").  "<}0{>11．一些工作组成员表示，除在货物贸易和服务贸易方面进行市场准入谈判外，还应密切注意中国的多边承诺，特别是中国将来在多边货物贸易协定和《服务贸易总协定》(“GATS”)项下的义务。<0}

{0>"This was of vital importance to ensure that China would be able to take full benefit of WTO membership as quickly as possible, as well as to ensure that the value of any market access conditions undertaken were not adversely affected by inconsistent measures such as some types of non-tariff measures."<}0{>这对于保证中国能够尽快充分享受作为WTO成员的利益，及保证所承诺的任何市场准入条件的价值不受到一些类型的非关税措施等不一致措施的负面影响而言，是至关重要的。<0}

{0>The representative of China stated that the achievement of balance between rights and obligations was the basic principle in its negotiation of WTO accession.<}0{>12．中国代表表示，实现权利与义务的平衡是其加入WTO谈判中的基本原则。<0}

{0>Some members of the Working Party expressed concern over discrepancies in statistical information supplied by the Government of China on trade volume/value.  Members and China pursued this issue separately in an Informal Group of Experts on Export Statistics.<}0{>13．一些工作组成员对中国政府提供的贸易量/额统计信息的差异表示关注。成员们和中国在关于出口统计数字非正式专家小组中另外探讨了这一问题。<0}

{0>"The Working Party reviewed the foreign trade regime of China.  The discussions and commitments resulting therefrom are contained in paragraphs 15?342 below and in the Protocol of Accession (""Protocol""), including the annexes. "<}0{>14．工作组审议了中国的对外贸易制度。由此产生的讨论和承诺包含在以下第15段至第342段和加入议定书(草案)(“议定书(草案)”)及其附件中。<0}

{0>ECONOMIC POLICIES<}0{>二、经济政策<0}

{0>Non-Discrimination (including national treatment)<}0{>非歧视(包括国民待遇)<0}

{0>"Some members expressed concern regarding the application of the principle of non-discrimination in relation to foreign individuals and enterprises (whether wholly or partly foreign funded).  Those members stated that China should enter a commitment to accord non-discriminatory treatment to all foreign individuals and enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises in respect of the procurement of inputs and goods and services necessary for production of goods and the conditions under which their goods were produced, marketed or sold, in the domestic market and for export.  "<}0{>15．一些成员针对非歧视原则对于外国个人和企业(无论全部外资还是部分外资)的适用情况表示关注。这些成员表示，中国应该承诺在生产货物所需投入物、货物和服务的采购方面及生产的货物据以在国内市场和供出口的生产、营销或销售的条件方面，对所有外国个人、企业和外商投资企业给予非歧视待遇。<0}

{0>"In addition, those members said that China should also enter a commitment to guarantee non-discriminatory treatment in respect of the prices and availability of goods and services supplied by national and sub-national authorities and public or state enterprises, in areas including transportation, energy, basic telecommunications, other utilities and factors of production."<}0{>此外，这些成员还表示，中国还应承诺在国家和地方各级主管机关以及公有或国有企业在包括运输、能源、基础电信、生产的其他设施和要素等领域所供应的货物和服务的价格和可获性方面，保证非歧视待遇。<0}

{0>Some members of the Working Party also raised concerns over China's practice of conditioning or imposing restrictions upon participation in the Chinese economy based upon the nationality of the entity concerned.  <}0{>16．一些工作组成员还对中国根据有关实体的国籍对其参与中国经济设立条件或设置限制的做法表示关注。<0}

{0>"Those members in particular raised concerns over such practices in relation to the pricing and procurement of goods and services, and the distribution of import and export licences.  Members of the Working Party requested that China enter into a commitment not to condition such practices on the nationality of the entity concerned.  "<}0{>这些成员特别对涉及货物和服务的定价和采购及进出口许可证分配方面的此类做法表示关注。工作组成员要求中国作出承诺，不以有关实体的国籍作为此类做法的条件。<0}

{0>"In response, the representative of China emphasized the importance of the commitments that the government was undertaking on non-discrimination.  The representative of China noted, however, that any commitment to provide non-discriminatory treatment to Chinese enterprises, including foreign-funded enterprises, and foreign enterprises and individuals in China, would be subject to other provisions of the Protocol and, in particular, would not prejudice China's rights under the GATS, China's Schedule of Specific Commitments or commitments undertaken in relation to trade-related investment measures."<}0{>17．对此，中国代表强调，其政府对非歧视原则所作承诺的重要性。但是，中国代表指出，关于对包括外商投资企业在内的中国企业及在中国的外国企业和个人给予非歧视待遇的任何承诺，均需遵守议定书(草案

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