中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法

The Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China

１９９３年３月３１日第八届全国人民代表大会第一次会议通过

(Adopted by the First Session of the Eighth National People's Congress on March 31, 1993, promulgated by Order No 3 of the President of the People's Republic of China on March 31, 1993, and effective on December 20, 1999)

目录

Contents

序言

Preamble

第一章总则

Chapter I General Principles

第二章中央和澳门特别行政区的关系

Chapter II Relationship Between the Central Authorities and the Macao Special Administrative Region

第三章居民的基本权利和义务

Chapter III Fundamental Rights and Duties of the Residents

第四章政治体制

Chapter IV Political Structure

第一节行政长官

Section 1 The Chief Executive

第二节行政机关

Section 2 The Executive Authorities

第三节立法机关

Section 3 The Legislature

第四节司法机关

Section 4 The Judiciary

第五节市政机构

Section 5 Municipal Organs

第六节公务人员

Section 6 Public Servants

第七节宣誓效忠

Section 7 Swearing Allegiance

第五章经济

Chapter V Economy

第六章文化和社会事务

Chapter VI Cultural and Social Affairs

第七章对外事务

Chapter VII External Affairs

第八章本法的解释和修改

Chapter VIII Interpretation and Amendment of the Basic Law

第九章附则

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

附件一：澳门特别行政区行政长官的产生办法

Annex I Method for the Selection of the Chief Executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region

附件二：澳门特别行政区立法会的产生办法

Annex II Method for the Formation of the Legislative Council of the Macao Special Administrative Region Annex III National Laws Be Applied in the Macao Special Administrative Region

序言

Preamble

澳门，包括澳门半岛、凼仔岛和路环岛，自古以来就是中国的领土，十六世纪中叶以后被葡萄牙逐步占领。

Macao, including the Macao Peninsula, Taipa Island and Coloane Island, has been part of the territory of China since ancient times; it was gradually occupied by Portugal after the mid-16th century.

一九八七年四月十三日，中葡两国政府签署了关于澳门问题的联合声明，确认中华人民共和国政府于一九九九年十二月二十日恢复对澳门行使主权，从而实现了长期以来中国人民收回澳门的共同愿望。

On April 13, 1987, the Chinese and Portuguese Governments signed the Joint Declaration on the Question of Macao, affirming that the Government of the People's Republic of China will resume the exercise of sovereignty over Macao with effect from December 20, 1999, thus fulfilling the long-cherished common aspiration of the Chinese people for the recovery of Macao.

为了维护国家的统一和领土完整，有利于澳门的社会稳定和经济发展，考虑到澳门的历史和现实情况，国家决定，在对澳门恢复行使主权时，根据中华人民共和国宪法第三十一条的规定，设立澳门特别行政区，并按照“一个国家，两种制度”的方针，不在澳门实行社会主义的制度和政策。

Upholding national unity and territorial integrity, contributing to social stability and economic development, and taking account of its history and realities, the People's Republic of China has decided that, upon China's resumption of the exercise of sovereignty over Macao, a Macao Special Administrative Region will be established in accordance with the provisions of Article 31 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, and that under the principle of "one country, two systems," the socialist system and policies will not be practiced in Macao.

国家对澳门的基本方针政策，已由中国政府在中葡联合声明中予以阐明。

The basic policies of the People's Republic of China regarding Macao have been elaborated by the Chinese Government in the Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration.

根据中华人民共和国宪法，全国人民代表大会特制定中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法，规定澳门特别行政区实行的制度，以保障国家对澳门的基本方针政策的实施。

In accordance with the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, the National People's Congress hereby enacts the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, prescribing the systems to be practiced in the Macao Special Administrative Region, in order to ensure the implementation of the basic policies of the People's Republic of China regarding Macao.

第一章总则

Chapter I General Principles

第一条澳门特别行政区是中华人民共和国不可分离的部分。

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