(二)重要工业区、大型水利工程设施、城镇市政工程设施附近一定距离以内； 

(2) within a certain distance from important industrial districts, largescale water conservancy works or municipal engineering installations of cities and towns;

    (三)铁路、重要公路两侧一定距离以内； 

(3) within certain limits on both sides of railways and important highways;

    (四)重要河流、堤坝两侧一定距离以内； 

(4) within certain limits on both sides of important rivers and embankments;

    (五)国家划定的自然保护区、重要风景区，国家重点保护的不能移动的历史文物和名胜古迹所在地； 

(5) nature reserves and important scenic spots designated by the State, major sites of immovable historical relics and places of historical interest and scenic beauty that are under State protection; and

    (六)国家规定不得开采矿产资源的其他地区。 

(6) other areas where mineral mining is prohibited by the State.

    第二十一条  关闭矿山，必须提出矿山闭坑报告及有关采掘工程、不安全隐患、土地复垦利用、环境保护的资料，并按照国家规定报请审查批准。 

Article 21 If a mine is to be closed down, a report must be prepared with information about the mining operations, hidden dangers, land reclamation and utilization, and environmental protection, and an application for examination and approval must be filed in accordance with relevant State regulations.

    第二十二条  勘查、开采矿产资源时，发现具有重大科学文化价值的罕见地质现象以及文化古迹，应当加以保护并及时报告有关部门。

Article 22 If, in the course of mineral exploration or mining, rare geological phenomena or ancient cultural remains of significant scientific and cultural value are discovered, they shall be protected and reported immediately to the relevant departments.

第三章  矿产资源的勘查 

CHAPTER III EXPLORATION OF MINERAL RESOURCES

    第二十三条  区域地质调查按照国家统一规划进行。区域地质调查的报告和图件按照国家规定验收，提供有关部门使用。 

Article 23 Regional geological surveys shall be carried out in accordance with the unified State plan. Reports on regional geological surveys and the appended maps and other data shall be examined for acceptance in accordance with State regulations and then provided to relevant departments for use.

    第二十四条  矿产资源普查在完成主要矿种普查任务的同时，应当对工作区内包括共生或者伴生矿产的成矿地质条件和矿床工业远景作出初步综合评价。 

Article 24 In conducting a general survey of mineral resources, after completing survey of the major minerals, a preliminary comprehensive assessment shall be made of the minerogenetic conditions involving all paragenetic or associated minerals and of the industrial perspective of the mineral deposits in the area being surveyed.

    第二十五条  矿床勘探必须对矿区内具有工业价值的共生和伴生矿产进行综合评价，并计算其储量。未作综合评价的勘探报告不予批准。但是，国务院计划部门另有规定的矿床勘探项目除外。 

Article 25 In prospecting for mineral deposits, a comprehensive assessment of the paragenetic and associated minerals of commercial value within the mining area must be made and their reserves calculated. Any prospecting report without such comprehensive assessment shall not be approved. However, an exception shall be made of those mineral deposits for which the planning department under the State Council has made other stipulations.

    第二十六条  普查、勘探易损坏的特种非金属矿产、流体矿产、易燃易爆易溶矿产和含有放射性元素的矿产，必须采用省级以上人民政府有关主管部门规定的普查、勘探方法，并有必要的技术装备和安全措施。 

Article 26 In conducting general surveys and prospecting for special fragile nonmetallic minerals, fluid minerals, combustible, explosive and soluble minerals and minerals containing radioactive elements, methods prescribed by the relevant departments under the people's governments at or above the provincial level must be used, and necessary technical installations must be provided and safety measures applied.

    第二十七条  矿产资源勘查的原始地质编录和图件，岩矿心、测试样品和其他实物标本资料，各种勘查标志，应当按照有关规定保护和保存。 

Article 27 The original geological record, maps and other data of mineral exploration, rock cores, test samples, specimens of other material objects, and various exploration marks shall be protected and preserved in accordance with relevant regulations.

    第二十八条  矿床勘探报告及其他有价值的勘查资料，按照国务院规定实行有偿使用。 

Article 28 Prospecting reports on mineral deposits and other valuable exploration data shall be provided for use with compensation in accordance with the regulations of the State Council.

第四章  矿产资源的开采 

CHAPTER IV MINING OF MINERAL RESOURCES

    第二十九条  开采矿产资源，必须采取合理的开采顺序、开采方法和选矿工艺。矿山企业的一采回采率、采矿贫化率和选矿回收率应当达到设计要求。 

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