拆除已经设置的平交道口或者人行过道，由铁路运输企业或者建有专用铁路、铁路专用线的企业或者其他单位和当地人民政府商定。

The removal of an established level crossing or pedestrian cross-walk shall be decided by the railway transport enterprise, or the relevant enterprise owning the relating industrial railway or private siding, or any other relevant unit by agreement with the local people's government.

第四十一条修建跨越河流的铁路桥梁，应当符合国家规定的防洪、通航和水流的要求。

Article 41 Any railway bridge to be built across a water course shall conform to the requirements for flood prevention, navigation and flow of current as laid down by the State in relevant regulations.

 第四章铁路安全与保护

CHAPTER IV SAFETY AND PROTECTION OF RAILWAYS

 第四十二条铁路运输企业必须加强对铁路的管理和保护，定期检查、维修铁路运输设施，保证铁路运输设施完好，保障旅客和货物运输安全。

Article 42 A railway transport enterprise must strengthen the control and protection of railways, regularly inspect and repair railway transport facilities so as to ensure intactness of these facilities and guarantee safe conveyance of passengers and goods.

第四十三条铁路公安机关和地方公安机关分工负责共同维护铁路治安秩序。车站和列车内的治安秩序，由铁路公安机关负责维护；铁路沿线的治安秩序，由地方公安机关和铁路公安机关共同负责维护，以地方公安机关为主。

Article 43 The railway security organ and the local security authority shall jointly keep the public order along railway lines, in stations and on trains, while dividing up the work in such a way that the public order in stations as well as on trains shall be under the charge of the railway security organ, and the public order along railway lines shall be under the joint charge of the local security authority and the railway security organ, with the local security authority in the main.

第四十四条电力主管部门应当保证铁路牵引用电以及铁路运营用电中重要负荷的电力供应。铁路运营用电中重要负荷的供应范围国务院铁路主管部门和国务院电力主管部门商定。

Article 44 The competent department in charge of electric power shall guarantee the power supply for railway traction and critical loads arising in railway operation. The scope of power supply for critical loads arising in railway operation shall be defined by the competent department in charge of railways under the State Council through consultation with the competent department in charge of electric power under the State Council.

第四十五条铁路线路两侧地界以外的山坡地由当地人民政府作为水土保持的重点进行整治。铁路隧道顶上的山坡地由铁路运输企业协助当地人民政府进行整治。铁路地界以内的山坡地由铁路运输企业进行整治。

Article 45 Hill slopes beyond the right-of-way of and flanking the railway line shall be conditioned as key territories for water and soil conservation by the relevant local people's government. Slopes on top of railway tunnels shall be conditioned by the local people's government with due assistance of the relevant railway transport enterprise. Hill slopes within the railway line's right-of-way shall be conditioned by the railway transport enterprise.

第四十六条在铁路线路和铁路桥梁、涵洞两侧一定距离内，修建山塘、水库、堤坝，开挖河道、干渠，采石挖砂，打井取水，影响铁路路基稳定或者危害铁路桥梁、涵洞安全的，由县级以上地方人民政府责令停止建设或者采挖、打井等活动，限期恢复原状或者责令采取必要的安全防护措施。

Article 46 In case there is any such activity as building an uphill pond, a reservoir, or a dyke or dam; excavating a water course, a trunk channel or other waterway; stone-quarrying; sand-fetching; or digging a well for water, which is carried out within a specific distance from both sides of a railway line, bridge or culvert, and which might cause adverse effects on the stability of the railway subgrade or endanger the railway bridge or culvert, the relevant local people's government at or above the county level shall order such activities to be ceased, and set a time limit for restoring the site to its original state or to take necessary safety and protection measures.

在铁路线路上架设电力、通讯线路，埋置电缆、管道设施，穿凿通过铁路路基的地下坑道，必须经铁路运输企业同意，并采取安全防护措施。

Unless the approval of the relevant railway transport enterprise is obtained and proper safety and protection measures are provided, the erecting of power or communications lines over or across a railway line, the laying of buried cables or pipes along a railway subgrade, and the digging of tunnels through or under a railway embarkment shall not be allowed.

在铁路弯道内侧、平交道口和人行过道附近，不得修建妨碍行车了望的建筑物和种植妨碍行车了望的树木。修建妨碍行车了望的建筑物的，由县级以上地方人民政府责令限期拆除。种植妨碍行车了望的树木的，由县级以上地方人民政府责令有关单位或者个人限期迁移或者修剪、砍伐。

Building of any structures or planting of any trees which might hinder a good watch from the driver's cabin over the railway line shall not be allowed at the inner side of a curve or at a place close to a level crossing or a pedestrian cross-walk. In case any building, such as afore-mentioned, has been erected, the local people's government at or above the county level shall order the builder to remove the building, and if any tree, such as afore-mentioned, has been planted, the said government shall order the relevant unit or individual to remove, trim or cut down the tree within a specified period of time.

违反前三款的规定，给铁路运输企业造成损失的单位或者个人，应当赔偿损失。

Any unit or individual that violates the provisions stated in the preceding three paragraphs shall be liable to compensation for any loss thereby suffered by the relevant railway transport enterprise.

第四十七条禁止擅自在铁路线路上铺设平交道口和人行过道。

Article 47 It shall be prohibited to install a level crossing or a pedestrian cross-walk without proper authorization.

平交道口和人行过道必须按照规定设置必要的标志和防护设施。

Necessary signs and protective installations must be provided at level crossings or pedestrian cross-walks in conformity with relevant regulations.

行人和车辆通过铁路平交道口和人行过道时，必须遵守有关通行的规定。

Pedestrians and vehicles must, when passing a railway level crossing or a pedestrian cross-walk, observe the relevant regulations governing passage over crossings.

第四十八条运输危险品必须按照国务院铁路主管部门的规定办理，禁止以非危险品品名托运危险品。

Article 48 Transport of dangerous goods must be handled in conformity with the regulations formulated by the competent department in charge of railways under the State Council. It shall be forbidden to consign for shipment any dangerous article under the name of a non-dangerous article.

禁止旅客携带危险品进站上车。铁路公安人员和国务院铁路主管部门规定的铁路职工，有权对旅客携带的物品进行运输安全检查。实施运输安全检查的铁路职工应当佩戴执勤标志。

Passengers shall be prohibited from carrying any dangerous article into a railway station or a train. Railway security personnel or any such railway worker designated by the competent department in charge of railways under the State Council shall, for the safety of transher have the right to inspect the article or articles carried by any passenger. Any railway worker when carrying out transport safety inspection shall bear an on-duty identification sign.

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