第二十八条托运、承运货物、包裹、行李，必须遵守国家关于禁止或者限制运输物品的规定。

Article 28 Relevant regulations of the State concerning articles the transport of which is prohibited or restricted must be observed in consigning shipment and carrying goods, parcels or luggage.

第二十九条铁路运输企业与公路、航空或者水上运输企业相互间实行国内旅客、货物联运，依照国家有关规定办理；国家没有规定的，依照有关各方的协议办理。

Article 29 Domestic through transport of passenger and goods between railway transport enterprises and highway, air or waterway transport enterprises must be handled in accordance with relevant provisions laid down by the State, or in the absence of such provisions, in accordance with the agreement reached by all parties concerned.

第三十条国家铁路、地方铁路参加国际联运，必须经国务院批准。

Article 30 Participation of State or local railways in international through transport must obtain approval from the State Council.

第三十一条铁路军事运输依照国家有关规定办理。

Article 31 Military transport on railways shall be handled in accordance with relevant provisions laid down by the State.

第三十二条发生铁路运输合同争议的，铁路运输企业和托运人、收货人或者旅客可以通过调解解决；不愿意调解解决或者调解不成的，可以依据合同中的仲裁条款或者事后达成的书面仲裁协议，向国家规定的仲裁机构申请仲裁。

Article 32 In the event of dispute over a railway transport contract, the railway transport enterprise and the involved shipper, consignee or passenger may settle the dispute by way of mediation; or if a party does not wish to settle the dispute by mediation or the mediation proves unsuccessful, the railway transport enterprise and the involved shipper, consignee or passenger may, in accordance with relevant provisions on arbitration included in the contract or with the written agreement on arbitration reached afterwards, apply for arbitration to an arbitration agency designated by the State.

当事人一方在规定的期限内不履行仲裁机构的仲裁决定的，另一方可以申请人民法院强制执行。

Where a party does not perform the award of the arbitration agency within the prescribed time limit, the other party may apply to a people's court for compulsory execution.

当事人没有在合同中订立仲裁条款，事后又没有达成书面仲裁协议的，可以向人民法院起诉。

Where no provision on arbitration is made in the contract and no written agreement on arbitration has been reached afterwards, either of the parties may bring a suit in a people's court.

 第三十三条铁路发展规划应当依据国民经济和社会发展以及国防建设的需要制定，并与其他方式的交通运输发展规划相协调。

Article 33 Planning for the expansion of railway network shall be based on the demands of national economy, social development and the building up of national defence and shall be coordinated with the development plans of other modes of transport.

第三十四条地方铁路、专用铁路、铁路专用线的建设计划必须符合全国铁路发展规划，并征得国务院铁路主管部门或者国务院铁路主管部门授权的机构的同意。

Article 34 The construction plan of local railways, industrial railways or railway private sidings must conform to the national railway development plan and must obtain approval from the competent department in charge of railways under the State Council or an agency authorized by this department.

第三十五条在城市规划区范围内，铁路的线路、车站、枢纽以及其他有关设施的规划，应当纳入所在城市的总体规划。

Article 35 The planning of any railway track, station, junction area and other related facilities within a planned urban area of a city shall be brought in line with the overall plan of this city.

铁路建设用地规划，应当纳入土地利用总体规划。为远期扩建、新建铁路需要的土地，由县级以上人民政府在土地利用总体规划中安排。

The land-use plan for railway construction shall be incorporated in the relevant overall land-use plan. Land needed for future expansion or construction of new railway lines shall be allotted by the people's government at or above the county level in its overall land-use plan.

第三十六条铁路建设用地，依照有关法律、行政法规的规定办理。

Article 36 The use of land for railway construction shall be handled in accordance with provisions of relevant laws and administrative rules and regulations.

有关地方人民政府应当支持铁路建设，协助铁路运输企业做好铁路建设征用土地工作和拆迁安置工作。

The relevant local people's government shall support railway construction and assist the railway transport enterprise to carry out land requisition for railway construction, to dismantle or move any structures or inhabitants thereon and make due arrangements for them.

第三十七条已经取得使用权的铁路建设用地，应当依照批准的用途使用，不得擅自改作他用；其他单位或者个人不得侵占。

Article 37 Any railway transport enterprise shall, having acquired the right to use any land for railway construction, use the land for the approved purpose and shall not use the land for any other purposes without proper authorization; no other unit or individual may occupy or seize the said land.

侵占铁路建设用地的，由县级以上地方人民政府土地管理部门责令停止侵占、赔偿损失。

The department of land administration under the local people's government at or above the county level shall order any unit or individual that has occupied or seized the land appropriated for railway construction to stop doing so and to compensate the railway transport enterprise concerned for the loss.

第三十八条铁路的标准轨距为１４３５毫米。新建国家铁路必须采用标准轨距。

Article 38 The standard railway gauge shall be 1435mm. Standard gauge must be adopted in the construction of a new State railway.

窄轨铁路的轨距为７６２毫米或者１０００毫米。

For narrow-gauge railways, the gauge shall be 762mm or 1000mm.

新建和改建铁路的其他技术要求应当符合国家标准或者行业标准。

Other technical requirements for new railways and reconstructed railways shall conform to relevant national standards or trade standards.

第三十九条铁路建成后，必须依照国家基本建设程序的规定，经验收合格，方能交付正式运行。

Article 39 A railway line, after its completion of construction, may, in accordance with the procedures laid down by the State for capital construction, be put into operation only after it has been duly examined and accepted as satisfactory.

第四十条铁路与道路交叉处，应当优先考虑设置立体交叉；未设立体交叉的，可以根据国家有关规定设置平交道口或者人行过道。在城市规划区内设置平交道口或者人行过道，由铁路运输企业或者建有专用铁路、铁路专用线的企业或者其他单位和城市规划主管部门共同决定。

Article 40 At the crossing point of a railway and a highway, priority shall be given to

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