铁路运输企业应当采取措施，防止对铁路沿线环境的污染。

A railway transport enterprise shall take measures to protect the environment along railway lines from pollution.

第十四条旅客乘车应当持有效车票。对无票乘车或者持失效车票乘车的，应当补收票款，并按照规定加收票款；拒不交付的，铁路运输企业可以责令下车。

Article 14 Any passenger boarding a train shall hold a valid passenger ticket. Any passenger riding on a train without a ticket or with an invalid ticket shall pay the ticket fare on the train plus such additional charges as specified in relevant railway regulations; the railway transport enterprise may order any passenger who refuses to do so to leave the train.

第十五条国家铁路和地方铁路根据发展生产、搞活流通的原则，安排货物运输计划。

Article 15 The State railways and local railways shall plan the goods transport on the principle of promoting production and invigorating circulation.

对抢险救灾物资和国家规定需要优先运输的其他物资，应予优先运输。

Priority in transport shall be given to materials for emergency rescue or disaster relief and other goods and materials that warrant such priority according to relevant regulations of the State.

地方铁路运输的物资需要经由国家铁路运输的，其运输计划应当纳入国家铁路的运输计划。

Where goods and materials to be carried by local railways need to be carried by State railways, the transport plan therefore shall be incorporated in the transport plan of State railways.

第十六条铁路运输企业应当按照全国约定的期限或者国务院铁路主管部门规定的期限，将货物、包裹、行李运到目的站；逾期运到的，铁路运输企业应当支付违约金。

Article 16 A railway transport enterprise shall carry the goods, parcels and luggage to their destinations in observance of the time limit stipulated in the contract or within the time limit prescribed by the competent department in charge of railways under the State Council. For any overdue goods, parcel, or luggage, the railway transport enterprise shall be liable to indemnity for breach of contract.

铁路运输企业逾期三十日仍未将货物、包裹、行李交付收货人或者旅客的，托运人、收货人或者旅客有权按货物、包裹、行李灭失向铁路运输企业要求赔偿。

In case a railway transport enterprise fails to deliver the goods, parcels or luggage to their consignee or owner passenger after thirty days in excess of the time limit, the shipper, consignee or passenger concerned shall be entitled to claim compensation for loss from the railway transport enterprise.

第十七条铁路运输企业应当对承运的货物、包裹、行李自接受承运时起到交付时止发生的灭失、短少、变质、污染或者损坏，承担赔偿责任：

Article 17 A railway transport enterprise shall be liable to pay compensation for loss, short-delivery, deterioration, contamination, or damage that might have occurred to the shipped goods, parcels or luggage as of the moment the railway transport enterprise undertakes the conveyance until the moment of their delivery.

（一）托运人或者旅客根据自愿申请办理保价运输的，按照实际损失赔偿，但最高不超过保价额。

(1) Any shipper or passenger who has voluntarily applied for insured transport of valued articles shall be entitled to an indemnity on a par with the actual loss but not exceeding the insured value.

（二）未按保价运输承运的，按照实际损失赔偿，但最高不超过国务院铁路主管部门规定的赔偿限额；如果损失是由于铁路运输企业的故意或者重大过失造成的，不适用赔偿限额的规定，按照实际损失赔偿。

(2) Indemnity for goods conveyed not in the manner of insured transport of valued articles shall be on a par with the actual loss but not exceeding the liability limit laid down by the competent department in charge of railways under the State Council. If the loss is caused by deliberate action or grave fault on the part of the railway transport enterprise, the above-stated liability limit shall not apply but the indemnity shall be made in conformity with the actual loss.

托运人或者旅客根据自愿可以向保险公司办理货物运输保险，保险公司按照保险合同的约定承担赔偿责任。

Any shipper or passenger may, on voluntary basis, buy insurance policy for transport of goods at an insurance agency and the insurance agency shall be liable for indemnity in conformity with the agreement as stated in the insurance contract.

托运人或者旅客根据自愿，可以办理保价运输，也可以办理货物运输保险；还可以既不办理保价运输，也不办理货物运输保险。不得以任何方式强迫办理保价运输或者货物运输保险。

Any shipper or passenger may, on voluntary basis, enter into insured transport of valued goods or buy insurance policy for transport of goods, or may do without. No shipper or passenger shall be compelled in any manner to enter into insured transport or buy transport insurance policy.

第十八条由于下列原因造成的货物、包裹、行李损失的，铁路运输企业不承担赔偿责任：

Article 18 A railway transport enterprise shall not be liable to indemnity for any loss, in relation to goods, parcels or luggage, caused by the following reasons:

（一）不可抗力。

(1) Force majeure.

（二）货物或者包裹、行李中的物品本身的自然属性，或者合理损耗。

(2) Natural property of the goods or articles contained in the parcel or luggage, or natural wear and tear.

（三）托运人、收货人或者旅客的过错。

(3) Fault on the part of the shipper, consignee or passenger concerned.

第十九条托运人应当如实填报托运单，铁路运输企业有权对填报的货物和包裹的品名、重量、数量进行检查。经检查，申报与实际不符的，检查费用由托运人承担；申报与实际相符的，检查费用由铁路运输企业承担，因检查对货物和包裹中的物品造成的损坏由铁路运输企业赔偿。

Article 19 Any shipper shall truthfully fill in the goods consignment note, and the railway transport enterprise shall be authorized to checked the description, weight and quantity of the goods and parcels as written on the note. Upon check-up, if the reported disagrees with the real contents, the shipper shall pay for the check-up expenses; if the reported agrees with the real contents, the check-up expenses shall be borne by the railway transport enterprise, and any damage incurred from the check-up with the contents of the goods or parcels as a result of the check shall be compensated for by the same enterprise.

托运人因申报不实而少交的运费和其他费用应当补交，铁路运输企业按照国务院铁路主管部门的规定加收运费和其他费用。

Any deficiency in payment of transport charges and other fees as a result of untrue declaration of the goods shipped shall be made up by the shipper concerned, and the railway transport enterprise shall, according to the relevant regulations of the competent department in charge of railways under the State Council, collect from the shipper extra transport charges and other fees.

第二十条托运货物需要包装的，托运人应当按照国家包装标准或者行业包装标准包装；没有国家包装标准或者行业包装标准的，应当妥善包装，使货物在运输途中不因包装原因而受损坏。

Article 20 Goods consigned for shipment that need packing shall be packed by the shipper in conformity with the national standards for packing or the trade standards for packing; where both these standards are lacking, the shipper shall pack the goods properly so that the goods wou

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