Article 43 In case that financial institutions act in violation of the regulations governing exchange rate, deposit and lending rates for foreign exchange and operations in foreign exchange market, the exchange administration agencies shall order the institutions to redress the case, issue a public reprimand, confiscate the illegal income and impose a penalty fine in range of one to five times the amount of the illegal income in question.

没有违法所得的，处10万元以上50万元以下的罚款；情节严重的，由外汇管理机关责令整顿或者吊销经营外汇业务许可证。

If no illegal income is involved, a penalty fine in the range of 100, 000 to 500, 000 Yuan shall be imposed. In case of serious offense, the exchange administration agencies shall order the institutions to rectify their business or revoke their license for foreign exchange operations.

　　第四十四条 境内机构有下列违反外债管理行为之一的，由外汇管理机关给予警告，通报批评，并处10万元以上50万元以下的罚款；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任：

Article 44 To penalized any activity listed as follows undertaken by domestic entities in violation of the regulations governing external debt, the exchange administration agencies shall serve a warning, issue a public reprimand and impose a penalty fine in the range of 100, 000 to 500, 000 Yuan. In case of criminal offense, a criminal suit shall proceed:

　　㈠擅自办理对外借款的；

1. to process external borrowing without authorization;

　　㈡违反国家有关规定，擅自在境外发行外币债券的；

2. to issue bonds denominated in foreign currency abroad without authorization and in violation of the relevant government regulations;

　　㈢违反国家有关规定，擅自提供对外担保的；

3. to provide guarantee for external obligations without authorization and in violation of the relevant government regulations;

　　㈣有违反外债管理的其他行为的。

and 4. other activities in violation of the regulations on external debt.

　　第四十五条 境内机构有下列非法使用外汇行为之一的，由外汇管理机关责令改正，强制收兑，没收违法所得；并处违法外汇金额等值以下的罚款；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任：

Article 45 In case that the domestic entities undertake any activity involving illicit use of foreign exchange listed as follows, the exchange administration agencies shall order these entities to redress the case, impose the conversion of foreign exchange, confiscate the illegal income and impose a penalty fine no more than the equivalent amount of foreign exchange in question. In case of criminal offense, a criminal suit shall proceed:

　　㈠以外币在境内计价结算的；

1. to use foreign exchange in China for pricing or settlement;

　　㈡擅自以外汇作质押的；

2. to pledge foreign exchange in lien without authorization;

　　㈢私自改变外汇用途的；

 and 3. to change the designated use of foreign exchange without authorization;

　　㈣非法使用外汇的其他行为。

 and 4. other types of illicit use of foreign exchange.

　　第四十六条 私自买卖外汇、变相买卖外汇或者倒买倒卖外汇的，由外汇管理机关给予警告，强制收兑，没收违法所得，并处违法外汇金额百分之三十以上3倍以下的罚款；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

Article 46 To penalize unauthorized trading, disguised trading and illicit merchanting of foreign exchange, the exchange administration agencies shall serve a warning, impose the conversion of foreign exchange, and place a penalty fine in the range of more than 30 percent of and less than 3 times the amount of the foreign exchange in question. In case of criminal offense, a criminal suit shall proceed.

　　第四十七条 境内机构违反外汇帐户管理规定，擅自在境内、境外开立外汇帐户的，出借、串用、转让外汇帐户的，或者擅自改变外汇帐户使用范围的，由外汇管理机关责令改正，撤销外汇帐户，通报，批评，并处5万元以上30万元以下的罚款。

Article 47 In case that domestic entities open foreign exchange accounts in China or abroad without authorization, rent, transfer of arbitrage foreign exchange accounts in violation or the regulations governing foreign exchange account or use the foreign exchange beyond the designated purpose without authorization, the exchange administration agencies shall order these entities to redress the case, close the foreign exchange accounts, issue a public reprimand and impose a penalty fine in range of 50, 000 to 3000, 000 Yuan.

　　第四十八条 境内机构违反外汇核销管理规定，伪造、涂改、出借、转让或者重复使用进出口核销单证的，或者未按规定办理核销手续的，由外汇管理机关给予警告，通报批评，没收违法所得，并处5万元以上30万元以下的罚款；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

Article 48 In case that domestic entities forge, alter, rent, transfer or make a multiple use of the verification certificate for import payment and export proceeds in violation of the regulations governing the verification procedures for foreign exchange, or fail to comply with verification procedures prescribed by the relevant regulations, the exchange administration agencies shall serve a warning, issue a public reprimand, confiscate the illegal income and impose a penalty fine in the range of 50, 000 to 300, 000 Yuan. In case of criminal offense, a criminal suit shall proceed.

　　第四十九条 经营外汇业务的金融机构违反本条例第二十九条、第三十一条规定的，由外汇管理机关责令改正，通报批评，并处5万元以上30万元以下的罚款。

Article 49 In case that financial institutions, duly authorized to undertake foreign exchange operations, act in violation of the Article 29 and 31, the exchange administration agencies shall order these institutions to redress the case, issue a public reprimand and impose a penalty fine in the range of 50, 000 to 300, 000 Yuan.

　　第五十条 当事人对外汇管理机关的处罚决定不服的，可以自收到处罚决定通知书之日起15日内向上一级外汇管理机关申请复议；上一级外汇管理机关应当自收到复议申请书之日起2个月内作出复议决定。当事人对复议决定仍不服的，可以依法向人民法院提起诉讼。

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