Article 11. Medical care and health institutions at various levels and of different types shall set up preventive health organizations or assign personnel to undertake the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the management of the epidemic situation in their respective units or in the communities for which they are responsible.

    市、市辖区、县设立传染病医院或者指定医院设立传染病门诊和传染病病房。

Municipalities, municipal districts and counties shall have hospitals for infectious diseases or clinics and wards for infectious diseases in designated hospitals.

    第十二条　国家实行有计划的预防接种制度。

Article 12. The state shall practise a planned prophylactic vaccination system.

    国家对儿童实行预防接种证制度。

The state shall practise a system by which certificates are issued to children who have received prophylactic vaccination.

    第十三条　供水单位供应的饮用水必须符合国家规定的卫生标准。

Article 13. The drinking water provided by a water supply unit must conform to the hygienic standards set by the state.

    第十四条　传染病病人、病原携带者和疑似传染病病人，在治愈或者排除传染病嫌疑前，不得从事国务院卫生行政部门规定禁止从事的易使该传染病扩散的工作。

Article 14. Infectious disease patients, pathogen carriers and suspected infectious disease patients shall, before they are cured or cleared of suspicion, be barred from jobs which the health administration department under the State Council prohibits them from doing because of the likelihood of causing the spread of infectious diseases.

    第十五条　医疗保健机构、卫生防疫机构和从事致病性微生物实验的单位，必须严格执行国务院卫生行政部门规定的管理制度、　操作规程，防止传染病的医源性感染、医院内感染、实验室感染和致病性微生物的扩散。

Article 15. Medical care and health institutions, anti-epidemic agencies and units engaged in the experimentation of pathogenic microorganisms must rigorously implement the management system and the operation procedures stipulated by the health administration department under the State Council to prevent the iatric infection of infectious diseases, inside-hospital infection, laboratory infection and the spread of pathogenic microorganisms.

    第十六条　传染病菌种、毒种的保藏、携带、运输，必须按照国务院卫生行政部门的规定严格管理。

Article 16. The storage, carrying and transportation of bacterial strains and virus strains of infectious diseases must be rigorously controlled in accordance with provisions laid down by the health administration department under the State Council.

    第十七条　被甲类传染病病原体污染的污水、污物、粪便，有关单位和个人必须在卫生防疫机构的指导监督下进行严密消毒后处理；拒绝消毒处理的，　当地政府可以采取强制措施。

Article 17. When the sewage, wastes and feces are contaminated with the pathogen of A Class infectious diseases, the unit or the individual concerned must carry out strict disinfection under the supervision and direction of an anti-epidemic agency; in cases of refusal to carry out disinfection, compulsory measures may be taken by the local government.

    被乙类、丙类传染病病原体污染的污水、污物、粪便，有关单位和个人必须按照卫生防疫机构提出的卫生要求进行处理。

When the sewage, wastes and feces are contaminated with the pathogen of B Class or C Class infectious diseases, the unit or the individual concerned must carry out treatment according to the hygienic requirements proposed by an anti-epidemic agency.

    第十八条　同人畜共患传染病有关的家畜家禽的传染病防治管理工作，由各级政府畜牧兽医部门负责。

Article 18. The animal husbandry and veterinary departments of governments at various levels shall be responsible for the prevention, treatment and management of infectious diseases of domestic animals and fowls related to infectious diseases common to human beings and animals.

    同人畜共患传染病有关的野生动物，未经当地或者接收地的政府畜牧兽医部门检疫，禁止出售或者运输。

Wild animals related to infectious diseases common to human beings and animals shall be prohibited from being sold or transported until they have been quarantined by the animal husbandry and veterinary department of the local government or of the government at the receiving end.

    狂犬病防治管理工作，由各级政府畜牧兽医、卫生、公安部门按照国务院的规定分工负责。 

The animal husbandry and veterinary departments, the health departments and the public security departments of governments at various levels shall be responsible for the prevention, treatment and control of rabies according to the division of work specified by the State Council.

    第十九条　在自然疫源地和可能是自然疫源地的地区兴办的大型建设项目开工前，建设单位应当申请当地卫生防疫机构对施工环境进行卫生调查，并根据卫生防疫机构的意见，采取必要的卫生防疫措施。

Article 19. Before a large construction project is started in an area which is a natural infection focus or a possible natural infection focus, the construction unit shall apply to the local anti-epidemic agency for a sanitary investigation of the construction environment and take necessary anti-epidemic measures according to the requirements of the anti-epidemic agency.

施工期间，建设单位应当设立专人负责工地上的卫生防疫工作。

During the period of construction, the construction unit shall assign special personnel to take charge of anti-epidemic work at the construction site.

    第二十条　对从事传染病预防、医疗、科研、教学的人员，现场处理疫情的人员，以及在生产、工作中接触病病原体的其他人员，有关单位应当根据国家规定，采取有效的防护措施和医疗保健措施。

Article 20. For persons engaged in the prevention or treatment of infectious diseases or in scientific research or teaching related to such diseases, for persons who handle the epidemic situation on the spot, and for persons who, in productive pursuits or other types of work, are in contact with infectious disease pathogens, the units concerned shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, take effective measures of protection and of medical and health care.

第三章　疫情的报告和公布

CHAPTER III REPORTING ON AND ANNOUNCING THE EPIDEMIC SITUATION

    第二十一条　任何人发现传染病病人或者疑似传染病病人时，都应当及时向附近的医疗保健机构或者卫生防疫机构报告。

Article 21. Anyone who has found an infectious disease patient or a suspected one shall promptly report to the nearby medical care and health institution or anti-epidemic agency.

    执行职务的医疗保健人员、卫生防疫人员发现甲类、乙类和监测区域内的丙类传染病病人、病原携带者或者疑似传染病病人，必须按照国务院卫生行政部门规定的时限向当地卫生防疫机构报告疫

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