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英汉对照法律资源--中华人民共和国合同法          【字体:
 

英汉对照法律资源--中华人民共和国合同法

作者:无忧教育    文章来源:51education.net    点击数:    更新时间:2008-5-18     


部分履行债务给债权人增加的费用,由债务人负担。

Any additional expense incurred by the obligee due to the obligor's partial performance shall be borne by the obligor.

第七十三条因债务人怠于行使其到期债权,对债权人造成损害的,债权人可以向人民法院请求以自己的名义代位行使债务人的债权,但该债权专属于债务人自身的除外。

Article 73 Subrogation; Limitation Where the obligor delayed in exercising its creditor's right against a third person that was due, thereby harming the obligee, the obligee may petition the People's Court for subrogation, except where such creditor's right is exclusively personal to the obligor.

代位权的行使范围以债权人的债权为限。债权人行使代位权的必要费用,由债务人负担。

The scope of subrogation is limited to the extent of the obligee's right to performance. The necessary expenses for subrogation by the obligee shall be borne by the obligor.

第七十四条因债务人放弃其到期债权或者无偿转让财产,对债权人造成损害的,债权人可以请求人民法院撤销债务人的行为。债务人以明显不合理的低价转让财产,对债权人造成损害,并且受让人知道该情形的,债权人也可以请求人民法院撤销债务人的行为。

Article 74 Obligee's Right to Cancel Manifestly Unreasonable Act by Obligor Where the obligor waived its creditor's right against a third person that was due or assigned its property without reward, thereby harming the obligee, the obligee may petition the People's Court for cancellation of the obligor's act. Where the obligor assigned its property at a low price which is manifestly unreasonable, thereby harming the obligee, and the assignee was aware of the situation, the obligee may also petition the People's Court for cancellation of the obligor's act.

撤销权的行使范围以债权人的债权为限。债权人行使撤销权的必要费用,由债务人负担。

The scope of cancellation right is limited to the extent of the obligee's right to performance. The necessary expenses for the obligee's exercise of its cancellation right shall be borne by the obligor.

第七十五条撤销权自债权人知道或者应当知道撤销事由之日起一年内行使。自债务人的行为发生之日起五年内没有行使撤销权的,该撤销权消灭。

Article 75 Time Limit for Exercising Obligee's Cancellation Right The obligee's cancellation right shall be exercised within one year, commencing on the date when it became, or should have become, aware of the cause for cancellation. Such cancellation right is extinguished if not exercised within five years, commencing on the date of occurrence of the obligor's act.

第七十六条合同生效后,当事人不得因姓名、名称的变更或者法定代表人、负责人、承办人的变动而不履行合同义务。

Article 76 A Party's Internal Change Not Excuse for Nonperformance Once a contract becomes effective, a party may not refuse to perform its obligations thereunder on grounds of any change in its name or change of its legal representative, person in charge, or the person handling the contract.

第五章 合同的变更和转让

Chapter Five: Amendment and Assignment of Contracts

第七十七条当事人协商一致,可以变更合同。

Article 77 Amendment; Amendment Subject to Approval A contract may be amended if the parties have so agreed.

法律、行政法规规定变更合同应当办理批准、登记等手续的,依照其规定。

Where amendment to the contract is subject to any procedure such as approval or registration, etc. as required by a relevant law or administrative regulation, such provision applies.

第七十八条当事人对合同变更的内容约定不明确的,推定为未变更。

Article 78 Ambiguous Amendment Not Effective    A contract term is construed not to have been amended if the parties failed to clearly prescribe the terms of the amendment.

第七十九条债权人可以将合同的权利全部或者部分转让给第三人,但有下列情形之一的除外:

Article 79 Assignment of Rights; Exceptions    The obligee may assign its rights under a contract in whole or in part to a third person, except where such assignment is prohibited:

(一)根据合同性质不得转让;

(i) in light of the nature of the contract;

(二)按照当事人约定不得转让;

(ii) by agreement between the parties;

(三)依照法律规定不得转让。

(iii) by law.

第八十条债权人转让权利的,应当通知债务人。未经通知,该转让对债务人不发生效力。

Article 80 Duty to Notify When Assigning Rights; Revocation of Assignment Subject to Assignee's Consent      Where the obligee assigns its rights, it shall notify the obligor. Such assignment is not binding upon the obligor if notice was not given.

债权人转让权利的通知不得撤销,但经受让人同意的除外。

A notice of assignment of rights given by the obligee may not be revoked, except with the consent of the assignee.

第八十一条债权人转让权利的,受让人取得与债权有关的从权利,但该从权利专属于债权人自身的除外。

Article 81 Assumption of Incidental Right in Case of Assignment Where the obligee assigns a right, the assignee shall assume any incidental right associated with the obligee's right, except where such incidental right is exclusively personal to the obligee.

第八十二条债务人接到债权转让通知后,债务人对让与人的抗辩,可以向受让人主张。

Article 82 Assigned Rights Subject to Accrued Defenses of Obligor Upon receipt of the notice of assignment of the obligee's right, the obligor may, in respect of the assignee, avail itself of any defense it has against the assignor.

第八十三条债务人接到债权转让通知时,债务人对让与人享有债权,并且债务人的债权先于转让的债权到期或者同时到期的,债务人可以向受让人主张抵销。

Article 83 Availability of Set-off to Obligor Upon receipt of the notice of assignment of the obligee's right, if the obligor has any right to performance by the assignor which is due before or at the same time as the assigned obligee's right, the obligor may avail itself of any set-off against the assignee.

第八十四条债务人将合同的义务全部或者部分转移给第三人的,应当经债权人同意。

Article 84 Delegation of Obligations Subject to Consent by Obligee Where the obligor delegates its obligations under a contract in whole or in part to a third person, such delegation is subject to consent by the obligee.

第八十五条债务人转移义务的,新债务人可以主张原债务人对债权人的抗辩。

Article 85 Availability of Defenses to New Obligor Where the obligor has delegated an obligation, the new obligor may avail itself of any of the original obligor's defenses against the obligee.

第八十六条债务人转移义务的,新债务人应当承担与主债务有关的从债务,但该从债务专属于原债务人自身的除外。

Article 86 Assumption of Incidental Obligation in Case of Delegation      Where the obligor d

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