以上证据必须查证属实，才能作为认定事实的根据。

The above-mentioned evidence must be verified before it can be taken as a basis for ascertaining a fact.

第六十四条 当事人对自己提出的主张，有责任提供证据。

Article 64 It is the duty of a party to an action to provide evidence in support of his allegations.

当事人及其诉讼代理人因客观原因不能自行收集的证据，或者人民法院认为审理案件需要的证据，人民法院应当调查收集。

"If, for objective reasons, a party and his agent ad litem are unable to collect the evidence by themselves or if the people's court considers the evidence necessary for the trial of the case, the people's court shall investigate and collect it."

人民法院应当按照法定程序，全面地、客观地审查核实证据。

"The people's court shall, in accordance with the procedure prescribed by the law, examine and verify evidence comprehensively and objectively."

第六十五条 人民法院有权向有关单位和个人调查取证，有关单位和个人不得拒绝。

Article 65 The people's court shall have the right to make investigation and collect evidence from the relevant units or individuals; such units or individuals may not refuse to provide information and evidence.

人民法院对有关单位和个人提出的证明文书，应当辨别真伪，审查确定其效力。

"The people's court shall verify the authenticity, examine and determine the validity of the certifying documents provided by the relevant units or individuals."

第六十六条 证据应当在法庭上出示，并由当事人互相质证。

Article 66 Evidence shall be presented in court and cross-examined by the parties concerned.

对涉及国家秘密、商业秘密和个人隐私的证据应当保密，需要在法庭出示的，不得在公开开庭时出示。

"But evidence that involves State secrets, trade secrets and personal privacy shall be kept confidential. If it needs to be presented in court, such evidence shall not be presented in an open court session."

第六十七条 经过法定程序公证证明的法律行为、法律事实和文书，人民法院应当作为认定事实的根据。但有相反证据足以推翻公证证明的除外。

"Article 67 The people's court shall take the acts, facts and documents legalized by notarization according to legal procedures as the basis for ascertaining facts, unless there is evidence to the contrary sufficient to invalidate the notarization."

第六十八条 书证应当提交原件。物证应当提交原物。

Article 68 Any document submitted as evidence must be the original. Material evidence must also be original.

提交原件或者原物确有困难的，可以提交复制品、照片、副本、节录本。

"If it is truly difficult to present the original document or thing, then reproductions, photographs, duplicates or extracts of the original may be submitted."

提交外文书证，必须附有中文译本。

"If a document in a foreign language is submitted as evidence, a Chinese translation must be appended."

第六十九条 人民法院对视听资料，应当辨别真伪，并结合本案的其他证据，审查确定能否作为认定事实的根据。

Article 69 The people's court shall verify audio-visual materials and determine after their examination in the light of other evidence in the case whether they can be taken as a basis for ascertaining the facts.

第七十条 凡是知道案件情况的单位和个人，都有义务出庭作证。有关单位的负责人应当支持证人作证。证人确有困难不能出庭的，经人民法院许可，可以提交书面证言。

"Article 70 All units and individuals who have knowledge of a case shall be under the obligation of giving testimony in court. Responsible heads of the relevant units shall support the witnesses to give testimony. When it is truly difficult for a witness to appear in court, he may, with the consent of the people's court, submit a written testimony."

不能正确表达意志的人，不能作证。

Any person who is incapable of expressing his will properly shall not give testimony.

第七十一条 人民法院对当事人的陈述，应当结合本案的其他证据，审查确定能否作为认定事实的根据。

Article 71 The people's court shall examine the statements of the parties concerned in the light of other evidence in the case to determine whether the statements can be taken as a basis for ascertaining the facts.

当事人拒绝陈述的，不影响人民法院根据证据认定案件事实。

The refusal of a party to make statements shall not prevent the people's court from ascertaining the facts of a case on the basis of other evidence.

第七十二条 人民法院对专门性问题认为需要鉴定的，应当交由法定鉴定部门鉴定；

"Article 72 When the people's court deems it necessary to make an expert evaluation of a problem of a technical nature, it shall refer the problem to a department authorized by the law for the evaluation. "

没有法定鉴定部门的，由人民法院指定的鉴定部门鉴定。

"In the absence of such a department, the people's court shall appoint one to make the expert evaluation."

鉴定部门及其指定的鉴定人有权了解进行鉴定所需要的案件材料，必要时可以询问当事人、证人。

The authorized department and the experts designated by the department shall have the right to consult the case materials necessary for the evaluation and question the parties and witnesses when circumstances so require.

鉴定部门和鉴定人应当提出书面鉴定结论，在鉴定书上签名或者盖章。

The authorized department and the experts it designated shall present a written conclusion of the evaluation duly sealed or signed by both.

鉴定人鉴定的，应当由鉴定人所在单位加盖印章，证明鉴定人身份。

"If the evaluation is made by an expert alone, the unit to which the expert belongs shall certify his status by affixing its seal to the expert's conclusion."

第七十三条 勘验物证或者现场，勘验人必须出示人民法院的证件，并邀请当地基层组织或者当事人所在单位派人参加。

"Article 73 When inspecting material evidence or a site, the inspector must produce his credentials issued by a people's

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