第三十一条 出口食品由国家进出口商品检验部门进行卫生监督检验。

Article 31 Foods for export shall be subject to hygiene supervision and inspection by the national inspection agency for import and export commodities.

    海关凭国家进出口商品检验部门出具的证书发行。

The Customs authorities shall grant clearance of export commodities on the basis of the certificates issued by the national inspection agency for import and export commodities.

    第七章 食品卫生监督

CHAPTER VII FOOD HYGIENE SUPERVISION

    第三十二条 县级以上地方人民政府卫生行政部门在管辖范围内行使食品卫生监督职责。

Article 32 The administrative departments of public health of the local people's governments at or above the county level shall exercise their functions and duties for food hygiene supervision within the scope of their jurisdiction.

    铁道、交通行政主管部门设立的食品卫生监督机构，行使国务院卫生行政部门会同国务院有关部门规定的食品卫生监督职责。

The agencies for food hygiene supervision set up by the administrative departments of railways and communications shall exercise their functions and duties for food hygiene supervision jointly prescribed by the administrative departments of public health under the State Council and other relevant departments under the State Council.

    第三十三条 食品卫生监督职责是：

Article 33 The duties for food hygiene supervision shall be as follows:

    （一）进行食品卫生监测、检验和技术指导；

(1) to provide monitoring, inspection and technical guidance for food hygiene;

    （二）协助培训食品生产经营人员，，监督食品生产经营人员的健康检查；

(2) to contribute to the training of personnel for food production and marketing and to supervise the medical examination of such personnel;

    （三）宣传食品卫生、营养知识、进行食品卫生评价，公布食品卫生情况；

(3) to disseminate knowledge of food hygiene and nutrition, provide appraisals of food hygiene and publicize the existing situation in food hygiene;

    （四）对食品生产经营企业的新建、扩建、改建工程的选址和设计进行卫生审查，并参加工程验收；

(4) to conduct hygiene inspection of sites selected or designs made for construction, extension or renovation projects of enterprises engaged in food production or marketing and participate in the inspection and acceptance of finished projects;

    （五）对食物中毒和食品污染事故进行调查，并采取控制措施；

(5) to undertake investigation of accidents involving food poisoning or food contamination and take measures of control;

    （六）对违反本法的行为进行巡回监督检查；

(6) to make supervision and inspection rounds to see whether any act is committed against this Law;

    （七）对违反本法的行为追查责任，依法进行行政处罚。

(7) to pursue investigation of the responsibility of persons who violate this Law and impose administrative punishment on them according to law; and

    （八）负责其他食品卫生监督事项。

(8) to take charge of other matters that concern food hygiene supervision.

    第三十四条 县级以上人民政府卫生行政部门设立卫生监督员。食品卫生监督员由合格的专业人员担任，由同级卫生行政部门发给证书。

Article 34 The administrative departments of public health of the people's governments at or above the county level shall be manned with food hygiene supervisors. Such supervisors shall be qualified professionals and issued with such certificates by the administrative departments of public health at the corresponding levels.

    铁道、交通的食品卫生监督员，由其上级主管部门发给证书。

The food hygiene supervisors appointed by departments in charge of railways and communications agencies shall be issued with the certificates by the competent authorities at a higher level.

    第三十五条 食品卫生监督员执行卫生行政部门交付的任务。

Article 35 Food hygiene supervisors shall carry out the tasks assigned to them by the administrative department of public health.

    食品卫生监督员必须秉公执法，忠于职守，不得利用职权谋取私利。

Food hygiene supervisors shall enforce laws impartially, be loyal to their duties and may not seek personal gain by taking advantage of their office.

    食品卫生监督员在执行任务时，可以向食品生产经营者了解情况，索取必要的资料，进入生产经营场所检查，按照规定无偿采样。生产经营者不得拒绝或者隐瞒。

While carrying out their tasks, food hygiene supervisors may obtain information from the food producers or marketers, request necessary data, enter production or marketing premises to inspect them, and get free samples in accordance with regulations. The producers or marketers may not turn down such requests or hold back any information.

    食品卫生监督员对生产经营者提供的技术资料负有保密的义务。

Food hygiene supervisors shall be obliged to keep confidential any technical data provided by the producers or marketers.

    第三十六条 国务院和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府的卫生行政部门，根据需要可以确定具备条件的单

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