{0>事故应急救援预案和演练记录应当报当地卫生行政部门、安全生产监督管理部门和公安部门备案。 <}0{> The emergency and first-aid pre-schemes and rehearsal records shall be reported for the record to the local administrative department for public health, the department in charge of supervision on production safety, and the department of public security.<0}

{0>第三章 劳动过程的防护  <}0{>Chapter III Protection in Working Process<0}

{0>第十七条 用人单位应当依照职业病防治法的有关规定，采取有效的职业卫生防护管理措施，加强劳动过程中的防护与管理。 <}0{>Article 17 An employing unit shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, take effective occupational health protection and management measures to strengthen the protection and management for working process. <0}

{0>从事使用高毒物品作业的用人单位，应当配备专职的或者兼职的职业卫生医师和护士；<}0{>The employing units that engage in the operations in which high toxic substances are used shall assign the full-time or part-time occupational health doctors and nurses.<0}

{0>不具备配备专职的或者兼职的职业卫生医师和护士条件的，应当与依法取得资质认证的职业卫生技术服务机构签订合同，由其提供职业卫生服务。 <}0{> Where they have no conditions to assign such doctors and nurses, they shall sign contracts with the occupational health and technical service agencies that have obtained qualification certification according to law for the provision of occupational health services.<0}

{0>第十八条 用人单位应当与劳动者订立劳动合同，将工作过程中可能产生的职业中毒危害及其后果、职业中毒危害防护措施和待遇等如实告知劳动者，并在劳动合同中写明，不得隐瞒或者欺骗。 <}0{>Article 18 The employing units shall sign labor contracts with their workers, truthfully inform the workers of the possible occupational poisoning hazards in the working process and the corresponding consequences, the safeguards against occupational poisoning hazards and the welfares, and clearly state such information in the labor contracts without any concealment or cheating. <0}

{0>劳动者在已订立劳动合同期间因工作岗位或者工作内容变更，从事劳动合同中未告知的存在职业中毒危害的作业时，用人单位应当依照前款规定，如实告知劳动者，并协商变更原劳动合同有关条款。 <}0{>Where the workers change their operating posts or work contents during the term of the labor contracts concluded and engage in the operations involving occupational poisoning hazards that are not specified in the labor contracts, the employing units shall, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, truthfully inform the workers, and modify the relevant terms and conditions in the original labor contracts through consultation. <0}

{0>用人单位违反前两款规定的，劳动者有权拒绝从事存在职业中毒危害的作业，用人单位不得因此单方面解除或者终止与劳动者所订立的劳动合同。 <}0{>Where the employing units violate the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, their workers shall have the right to refuse to engage in the operations involving occupational poisoning hazards, and consequently the employing units shall not unilaterally dissolve or terminate the labor contracts concluded with the workers.<0}

{0>第十九条 用人单位有关管理人员应当熟悉有关职业病防治的法律、法规以及确保劳动者安全使用有毒物品作业的知识。 <}0{>Article 19 The relevant managing personnel of the employing units shall be familiar with the relevant laws and regulations on prevention and control of occupational diseases, and with the knowledge of ensuring the safe use of toxic substances by the workers in their operations. <0}

{0>用人单位应当对劳动者进行上岗前的职业卫生培训和在岗期间的定期职业卫生培训，普及有关职业卫生知识，督促劳动者遵守有关法律、法规和操作规程，指导劳动者正确使用职业中毒危害防护设备和个人使用的职业中毒危害防护用品。 <}0{>The employing units shall provide occupational health training before the workers take up their jobs, and conduct regular occupational health training when the workers are at posts, popularize the relevant occupational health knowledge, supervise and urge the workers to abide by the relevant laws, regulations and operating rules, and guide the workers to correctly use safeguards against occupational health hazards and individual protective appliances against occupational health hazards. <0}

{0>劳动者经培训考核合格，方可上岗作业。 <}0{>The workers shall not take up their jobs unless they have received the training and passed the examination.<0}

{0>第二十条 用人单位应当确保职业中毒危害防护设备、应急救援设施、通讯报警装置处于正常适用状态，不得擅自拆除或者停止运行。 <}0{>Article 20 The employing units shall guarantee the normal service conditions of the safeguards against occupational health hazards, emergency and first-aid facilities, and communication and alarm facilities, and shall not dismantle them or stop the use of them without authorization. <0}

{0>用人单位应当对前款所列设施进行经常性的维护、检修，定期检测其性能和效果，确保其处于良好运行状态。 <}0{>The employing units shall frequently maintain and overhaul safeguards and facilities as specified in the preceding paragraph, test their performances and effects at regular intervals, and ensure they are in good conditions. <0}

{0>职业中毒危害防护设备、应急救援设施和通讯报警装置处于不正常状态时，用人单位应当立即停止使用有毒物品作业；恢复正常状态后，方可重新作业。 <}0{>In case that safeguards against occupational health hazards, emergency and first-aid facilities, and communication and alarm facilities are in abnormal conditions, the employing units shall immediately stop the operations in which toxic substances are used. The operations shall not restart unless all the aforesaid equipment and facilities are recovered to work normally.<0}

{0>第二十一条 用人单位应当为从事使用有毒物品作业的劳动者提供符合国家职业卫生标准的防护用品，并确保劳动者正确使用。 <}0{>Article 21 The employing units shall provide protective appliances that meet the national occupational health standards to their workers engaging in the operations in which toxic substances are used, and ensure their workers’ correct use of such appliances.<0}

{0>第二十二条 有毒物品必须附具说明书，如实载明产品特性、主要成分、存在的职业中毒危害因素、可能产生的危害后果、安全使用注意事项、职业中毒危害防护以及应急救治措施等内容；<}0{>Article 22 Toxic substances shall be attached with the specifications to indicate the true information such as product property, essential ingredients, existing factors of occupational poisoning hazards, possible dangerous consequences, precaution items for safe use, measures to prevent occupational poisoning hazards and the corresponding emergency and first-aid measures.<0}

{0>没有说明书或者说明书不符合要求的，不得向用人单位销售。 <}0{> Toxic substances without the specifications or with unqualified specifications shall not be sold to the employing units. <0}

{0>用人单位有权向生产、经营有毒物品的单位索取说明书。 <}0{>The employing units shall have the right to demand the specifications from units that manufacture or trade in toxic substances.<0}

{0>第二十三条 有毒物品的包装应当符合国家标准，并以易于劳动者理解的方式加贴或者拴挂有毒物品安全标签。有毒物品的包装必须有醒目的警示标识和中文警示说明。

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