第五十三条　国家对为科学技术事业发展做出杰出贡献的公民，依法授予国家荣誉称号。

Article 53 The State shall confer, according to law national honorary titles on citizens who have made outstanding contributions to the development of science and technology.

第五十四条　国务院设立自然科学奖、技术发明奖、科学技术进步奖、国际科学技术合作奖；必要时，可以设立其他科学技术奖。

Article 54 The State Council shall set up Natural Science Prizes, Technological Invention Prizes, Science and technology Progress Prizes, International Science and Technology Cooperation Prizes, and, if necessary, other types of science and technology prizes.

自然科学奖授予在基础研究和应用基础研究中阐明自然现象、特征和规律，做出重大科学发现的公民。

The Natural Science Prizes shall be granted to citizens who have expounded certain phenomenon, traits and laws of nature and made important scientific discoveries in basic research and applied basic research.

技术发明奖授予运用科学技术知识做出产品、工艺、材料及其系统等重大技术发明的公民。

The Technological Invention Prizes shall be granted to citizens who have made important technological inventions in products, processes, materials or systems by applying scientific and technological knowledge.

科学技术进步奖授予在应用推广先进科学技术成果，完成重大科学技术工程、计划和项目，改进科学技术管理等项工作中有突出贡献的公民或者组织。

The Scientific and Technological Progress Prizes shall be granted to the citizens or organizations that have made outstanding contributions in the application and popularization of advanced scientific and technological achievements, the accomplishment of major scientific and technological projects, plans and programmes, and the improvement of science and technology management.

国际科学技术合作奖授予对中国科学技术事业做出重要贡献的外国公民或者组织。

The International Science and Technology Cooperation Prizes shall be granted to foreign citizens or organizations that have made significant contributions to the cause of China's science and technology.

第五十五条　企业事业组织应当按照国家有关规定从实施科学技术成果新增留利中提取一定比例，奖励完成技术成果的个人。

Article 55 Enterprises and institutions shall set aside, in accordancewith relevant regulations of the State, a certain percentage of the newly added profit generated from the application of scientific and technological achievements to reward individuals who have  complished the technological achievements.

第五十六条　国内、国外的组织或者个人可以设立科学技术奖励基金，奖励在科学技术进步活动中做出突出贡献的公民或者组织。

Article 56 Organizations or individuals, at home or abroad, may establish science and technology award funds to reward citizens or organizations that have made remarkable contributions in their activities of scientific and technological progress.

第九章　法律责任

Chapter Ⅸ  Legal Liability

第五十七条　违反国家财政制度、财务制度，挪用、克扣、截留国家，财政用于科学技术的经费的，由上级机关责令限期归还被挪用、克扣、截留的经费；情节严重的，由上级机关或者所在单位对直接责任人员给予行政处分。

Article 57 Anyone who, in violation of the State public finance administration and financial management system, misappropriates, embezzles part of, or detains the funds for science and technology allocated from the State financial budget, shall be ordered by the competent authorities at higher levels to return within a specified period of time the funds misappropriated, embezzled, and detained; and if circumstances are serious, the person held directly responsible shall be given administrative sanctions by the competent authorities at higher levels or by the unit to which he belongs.

第五十八条　滥用职权，压制科学技术发明或者合理化建议，情节严重的，对直接责任人员给予行政处分。

Article 58 In case of abusing power to suppress scientific and technological inventions or rationalization proposals, the person held directly responsible shall, if circumstances are serious, be given administrative sanctions.

第五十九条　在新技术、新产品开发和科学技术成果申报中采取欺骗手段，获取优惠待遇或者奖励的，取消其优惠待遇和奖励，并给予行政处罚或者行政处分。

Article 59 Anyone who obtains preferential treatment or awards by resorting to fraud in the development of new technologies and new products and in the declaration of scientific and technological achievements shall be deprived of the preferential treatment or awards and be concurrently given administrative penalties or sanctions.

参加科学技术成果鉴定的人员故意做出虚假鉴定的，由有关主管部门给予行政处分。

Persons who, taking part in appraising scientific and technological achievements, deliberately made false appraisal shall be given administrative sanctions by the competent authorities concerned.

第六十条　剽窃、篡改、假冒或者以其他方式侵害他人著作权、专利权、发现权、发明权和其他科学技术成果权的，非法窃取技术秘密的，依照有关法律的规定处理。

Article 60 Anyone who encroaches upon another person's copyright, patent right, right of discovery, right of invention or right of scientific and technological achievements by means of plagiarism, alteration or imitation, or who illegally usurps technical secrets, shall be dealt with in accordance with relevant provisions of the law.

第十章　附则

Chapter Ⅹ  Supplementary Provisions

第六十一条　国务院科学技术行政部门和有关行政部门根据本法制定实施办法，报国务院批准施行。

Article 61 The administrative department in charge of science and technology under the State Council and other relevant administrative departments shall formulate implementing measures in accordance with this Law, and shall submit them to the State Council for approval prior to implementation.

第六十二条　本法自1993年10月1日起施行。

Article 62 This Law shall enter into force as of October 1,1993.

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