第十一条　国家选择对经济建设具有重大意义的项目，组织科学研究和技术开发，加速科学技术成果在生产领域中的推广应用。

Article 11 The State shall select projects of vital significance to economic construction and sponsor related scientific research and technological development so as to accelerate the popularization and application of scientific and technological achievements in the production.

第十二条　国家建立和发展技术市场，推动科学技术成果的商品化。技术贸易活动应当遵循自愿平等、互利有偿和诚实信用的原则。

Article 12 The State shall establish and develop technology market to promote the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements, Technology trading activities shall be conducted in accordance with the principles of free will, equality, mutual benefit, transaction no gratis, honesty and credibility.

第十三条　国家依靠科学技术进步，推动经济建设和社会发展，控制人口增长，提高人口素质，合理开发和利用资源，防御自然灾害，保护生活环境和生态环境。

Article 13 The State shall rely on scientific and technological progress to advance economic construction and social development, control population growth, enhance population quality, rationally develop and utilize resources, defense against natural calamities, and protect living conditions and ecological environment.

第十四条　国家依靠科学技术进步，振兴农村经济，促进农业科学技术成果的推广应用，发展高产、优质、高效的现代化农业。

Article 14 The State shall rely on scientific and technological progress to vitallze rural economy, promote the popularization and application of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, and develop a modern agriculture of high yield, high quality, and high efficiency.

第十五条　县级以上地方各级人民政府应当采取措施，保障农业科学技术研究开发机构和示范推广机构有权自主管理和使用试验基地和生产资料，进行农业新品种、新技术的研究开发、试验和推广。

Article 15 Local people's governments at or above the county level shall adopt measures to ensure that agricultural science and technology research and development organizations as well as demonstration and dissemination bodies shall have the right of independent management and use of their experimental bases and means of production in research, development, testing and popularization of new varieties and new technologies in agriculture.

农业科学技术成果的应用和推广，依照有关法律的规定实行有偿服务或者无偿服务。

The application and popularization of agricultural scientific and technological achievements shall be a service gratis or no gratis in compliance with relevant laws and regulations.

第十六条　地方各级人民政府应当鼓励和支持农村群众性科学技术组织的发展，对种植业、林业、畜牧业、渔业等各业提供产前、产中、产后综合配套的社会化科学技术服务。

Article 16 Local people's governments at various levels shall encourage and support the development of mass science and technology organizations in rural areas, and render socialized scientific and technical services to plantation, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery before, during and after their production in a comprehensive and systematic way.

第十七条　国家依靠科学技术进步，发展工业、交通运输、邮电通信、地质勘查、建筑安装和商业等行业，提高经济效益和社会效益。

Article 17 The State shall rely on scientific and technological progress to develop industry, communications and transportation, post and telecommunications, geological prospecting, construction and installation, commerce and other trades, so as to enhance their economic results and social benefit.

第十八条　国家鼓励企业建立和完善技术开发机构，鼓励企业与研究开发机构、高等院校联合和协作，增强研究开发、中间试验和工业性试验能力。

Article 18 The State shall encourage enterprises to establish and improve their technology development organizations, and also encourage them to join forces or cooperate with research and development institutes, and institutions of higher learning, with a view to increasing their capabilities in research and development, pilot trial, and industrial test.

第十九条　企业应当根据国际、国内市场的需求，进行技术改造和设备更新，提高科学管理水平，吸收和开发新技术，增强市场竞争能力。

Article 19 Enterprises shall, in response to the demands of international and domestic markets, carry out technological transformation and equipment renewal, upgrade their scientific management level and assimilate and develop new technology so as to strengthen their market competitiveness.

企业进行技术改造和从国外引进先进技术和设备，应当经过咨询论证，贯彻国家的产业政策和技术政策。

Enterprises shall seek consultation and assessment services and implement industrial and technological transformation and importation and importation of advanced foreign technology and equipment.

企业采用新技术开发生产新产品的，可以依照国家的规定享受优惠待遇。

Enterprises which apply new techniques to develop and produce new products may enjoy preferential treatment in accordance with the provisions of the State.

第二十条　国家依靠科学技术进步，发展国防科学技术事业，促进国防现代化建设，增强国防实力。

Article 20 The State shall rely on scientific and technological progress to develop the national defense science and technology, speed up the modernization of national defense and strengthen the national defense capabilities.

第二十一条　国家鼓励运用先进的科学技术，促进教育、文化、卫生、体育等各项事业的发展。

Article 21 The State shall encourage the application of advanced science and technology to promote the development of education, culture, public health, sports and other undertakings.

第三章　高技术研究和高技术产业

Chapter Ⅲ  High-tech Research and HightechIndustries

第二十二条　国家推进高技术的研究，发挥高技术在科学技术进步中的先导作用；扶持、促进高技术产业的形成和发展，运用高技术改造传统产业，发挥高技术产业在经济建设中的作用。

Article 22 The State shall promote research on high technology and bring into play the leading role of high technology in scientific and technological progress; the State shall foster and promote the formation and development of high-tech industries, and apply high technology to transform traditional industries, and bring into play the role of the high-tech industries in economic construction.

第二十三条　国务院科学技术行政部门和其他有关行政部门，在全国范围内组织科学技术力量实施高技术研究，推广高技术研究成果。

Article 23 The administrative department in charge of science and technology under the State Council and other relevant administrative departments shall organize in the whole nation scientific and technological forces to carry out research on high technology and popularize the achievements thereof.

第二十四条　经国务院批准，选择具备条件的地区建立高新技术产业开发区。

Article 24 High and new technology industrial development zones shall be established upon approval by the State Council in selected areas with appropriate conditions.

第二十五条　对在高新技术产业开发区和高新技术产业开发区外从事高技术产品开发、生产和企业和研究开发机构，实行国家规定的优惠政策，具体办法由国务院规定。

Article 25 Preferential policies stipulated by the State shall be applied to the enterprises and the research and development institutions engaged in the development and production of high-tech products within and without the high and new technology industrial zones, and the specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

第二十六条　国家鼓励和引导从事高技术产品开发、生产和经营的企业建立符合国际规范的管理制度，生产符合国际标准的高技术产品，参与国际市场竞争，推进高技术产业的国际化。

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