第六章法律责任

CHAPTER VI LEGAL LIABILITY

第四十六条违反本法规定，有下列行为之一的，环境保护部门或者建部门的航政机关可以根据不同情节，给予警告或者处以罚款：

Article 46 Any one who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any of the following acts, shall, in light of the seriousness of the case, be warned or fined by the environmental protection department or by the navigation administration office of the communications department:

（一）拒报或者谎报国务院环境保护部门规定的有关污染物排放申报登记事项的；

(1) refusing to report or submitting a false report on items for which registration is required by the environmental protection department under the State Council for discharge of pollutants;

（二）拒绝环境保护部门或者有关的监督管理部门现场检查，或者弄虚作假的；

(2) refusing an on-site inspection by the environmental protection department or the supervision and management department concerned, or resorting to deception;

（三）违反本法第四章、第五章有关规定，贮存、堆放、弃置、倾倒、排放污染物、废弃物的；

(3) storing, piling, abandoning, dumping or discharging any pollutant or waste in violation of the relevant provisions of Chapters IV and V of this Law; or

（四）不按国家规定缴纳排污费或者超标准排污费的。

(4) failing to pay, as provided for by the State, the fee for pollutant discharge or for excess discharge.

罚款的办法和数额由本法实施细则规定。

The amount of fine and the procedure for its imposition shall be stipulated in the rules for implementation of this Law.

第四十七条违反本法第十三条第三款规定，建设项目的水污染防治设施没有建成或者没有达到国家规定的要求，即投入生产或者使用的，由批准该建设项目的环境影响报告书的环境保护部门责令停止生产或者使用，可以并处罚款。

Article 47 If any unit, in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 13 of this Law, puts into production or to use a construction project for which the construction of facilities for prevention and control of water pollution has not been completed or whose facilities for prevention and control of water pollution fail to meet the requirements laid down by the State, the environmental protection department that approved the environmental impact statement of the said project shall order the unit to suspend production or use, and may also impose a fine on it.

第四十八条违反本法第十四条第二款规定，排污单位故意不正常使用水污染物处理设施，或者未经环境保护部门批准，擅自拆除、闲置水污染物处理设施，排放污染物超过规定标准的，由县级以上地方人民政府环境保护部门责令恢复正常使用或者限期重新安装使用，并处罚款。

Article 48 If any pollutant discharging unit, in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 14 of this Law, intentionally does not use the water pollutant treatment facilities in a normal manner, or dismantles or lays idle such facilities without approval of the environmental protection department and thus discharges pollutants in excess of the standards, the environmental protection department of the local people's government at or above the county level shall order the unit to restore the normal use or to re-install and use the facilities within a time limit, and may also impose a fine on it.

第四十九条违反本法第二十条第四款规定，在生活饮用水地表水源一级保护区内新建、扩建与供水设施和保护水源无关的建设项目的，由县级以上人民政府按照国务院规定的权限责令停业或者关闭。

Article 49 If any unit, in violation of the provisions of the fourth paragraph of Article 20 of this Law, constructs or expands, within a first-grade surface sources protection zone for domestic and drinking water, the people's government at or above the county level shall, pursuant to the limits of power authorized by the State Council, order the unit to suspend operation or to close down.

第五十条违反本法第二十二条规定，生产、销售、进口或者使用禁止生产、销售、进口、使用的设备，或者采用禁止采用的工艺的，由县级以上人民政府经济综合主管部门责令改正；

Article 50 If any unit, in violation of the provisions of Article 22 of this Law, manufactures, sells, imports or uses equipment that is prohibited from being manufactured, sold, imported or used or employs production techniques that are prohibited from being employed, the competent department for comprehensive economic and trade affairs of the people's government at or above the county level shall order to set it right;

情节严重的，由县级以上人民政府经济综合主管部门提出意见，报请同级人民政府按照国务院规定的权限责令停业、关闭。

if the violation is serious, the competent department for comprehensive economic and trade affairs of the people's government at or above the county level shall submit a proposal to the people's government at the same level that it, within the limits of its power authorized by the State Council, order the unit to suspend operation or to close down.

第五十一条违反本法第二十三条规定，建设无水污染防治措施的小型企业，严重污染水环境的，由所在地的市、县人民政府或者上级人民政府责令关闭。

Article 51 If, in violation of the provisions of Article 23 of this Law, a small enterprise devoid of water pollution prevention and control measures is constructed and thus it causes severe pollution to the water environment, the people's government of the city or county where it is located or the people's government at a higher level shall order it to close down.

第五十二条造成水体严重污染的企业事业单位，经限期治理，逾期未完成治理任务的，除按照国家规定征收两倍以上的超标准排污费外，可以根据所造成的危害和损失处以罚款，或者责令其停业或者关闭。

Article 52 An enterprise or institution which has caused severe pollution to a water body but has failed to eliminate such pollution on expiration of the time limit shall, according to regulations of the State, pay twice or more the fee for excess discharge, and may, in the light of consequent damage and loss, also be fined or ordered to suspend operation or close down.

罚款由环境保护部门决定。

The fine shall be decided by the environmental protection department.

责令企业事业单位停业或者关闭，由作出限期治理决定的地方人民政府决定；

The order for suspension of operation or shutdown of an enterprise or institution shall be issued by the local people's government which sets the time limit for elimination of the pollution;

责令中央直接管辖的企业事业单位停业或者关闭的，须报经国务院批准。

The order for suspension of operation or shutdown of an enterprise or institution under direct jurisdiction of the Central Government shall be submitted to the State Council for approval.

第五十三条违反本法规定，造成水污染事故的排污单位，由事故发生地的县级以上地方人民政府环境保护部门根据所造成的危害和损失处以罚款。

Article 53 If a pollutant discharging unit, in violation of the provisions of this Law, causes a water pollution accident, the environmental protection department of the people's government at or above the county level in the place where the accident occurs shall, in light of the consequent damage and loss, impose a fine on it.

造成渔业污染事故或者船舶造成水污染事故的，分别由事故发生地的渔政监督管理机构或者交通部门的航政机关根据所造成的危害和损失处以罚款。

If a unit causes a fishery pollution accident or a ship causes a water pollution accident, the fishery supervision and administration department or the navigation administration office of the communications department in the place where the accident occurs shall impose a fine on the unit or ship in light of the consequent damage and loss.

造成水污染事故，情节较重的，对有关责任人员，由其所在单位或者上级主管机关给予行政处分。

If a water pollution accident is relatively serious, the persons wh

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