中华人民共和国水污染防治法

Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Water Pollution

第一章总则

CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS

第一条为防治水污染，保护和改善环境，以保障人体健康，保证水资源的有效利用，促进社会主义现代化建设的发展，特制定本法。

Article 1 This Law is enacted for the purposes of preventing and controlling water pollution, protecting and improving the environment, safeguarding human health, ensuring effective utilization of water resources and promoting progress of the socialist modernization drive.

第二条本法适用于中华人民共和国领域内的江河、湖泊、运河、渠道、水库等地表水体以及地下水体的污染防治。

Article 2 This Law applies to prevention and control of pollution of rivers, lakes, canals, irrigation channels, reservoirs and other surface water bodies and of ground water bodies within the territory of the People's Republic of China.

海洋污染防治另由法律规定，不适用本法。

This Law is not applicable to prevention and control of marine pollution, which is provided for by a separate law.

第三条国务院有关部门和地方各级人民政府，必须将水环境保护工作纳入计划，采取防治水污染的对策和措施。

Article 3 Relevant departments under the State Council and local people's governments at various levels must incorporate protection of the water environment into their plans and adopt ways and measures to prevent and control water pollution.

第四条各级人民政府的环境保护部门是对水污染防治实施统一监督管理的机关。

Article 4 The environmental protection departments of the people's governments at various levels shall be the organs exercising unified supervision and management of prevention and control of water pollution.

各级交通部门的航政机关是对船舶污染实施监督管理的机关。

Navigation administration offices of the communications departments at various levels shall be the organs exercising supervision and management of pollution caused by ships.

各级人民政府的水利管理部门、卫生行政部门、地质矿产部门、市政管理部门、重要江河的水源保护机构，结合各自的职责，协同环境保护部门对水污染防治实施监督管理。

Water conservancy administration departments, public health administration departments, geological and mining departments, municipal administration departments, and water sources protection agencies for major rivers of the people's governments at various levels shall, through performing their respective functions and in conjunction with environmental protection departments, exercise supervision over and management of prevention and control of water pollution.

第五条一切单位和个人都有责任保护水环境，并有权对污染损害水环境的行为进行监督和检举。

Article 5 All units and individuals shall have the duty to protect the water environment and the right to supervise and inform against any pollution or damage to the water environment.

因水污染危害直接受到损失的单位和个人，有权要求致害者排除危害和赔偿损失。

Any unit or individual that has suffered damage directly from a water pollution hazard shall have the right to demand elimination of the hazard and compensation for the damage by the polluter.

第二章水环境质量标准和污染物排放标准的制定

CHAPTER II ESTABLISHMENT OF STANDARDS FOR WATER ENVIRONMENT QUALITY AND FOR DISCHARGE OF WATER POLLUTANTS

第六条国务院环境保护部门制定国家水环境质量标准。

Article 6 The environmental protection department under the State Council shall establish the national standards for water environment quality.

省、自治区、直辖市人民政府可以对国家水环境质量标准中未规定的项目，制定地方补充标准，并报国务院环境保护部门备案。

The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may establish their own local standards for the items that are not specified in the national standards for water environment quality and report the same to the environmental protection department under the State Council for the record.

第七条国务院环境保护部门根据国家水环境质量标准和国家经济、技术条件，制定国家污染物排放标准。

Article 7 The environmental protection department under the State Council shall, in line with the national standards for water environment quality and the country's economic and technological conditions, establish the national standards for discharge of water pollutants.

省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对国家水污染物排放标准中未作规定的项目，可以制定地方水污染物排放标准；

The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may establish their own local standards for the items that are not specified in the national standards for discharge of water pollutants.

对国家水污染物排放标准中已作规定的项目，可以制定严于国家水污染物排放标准的地方水污染物排放标准。

 With regard to the items that are already specified in the national standards for discharge of water pollutants, they may establish more stringent local standards than the national standards.

地方水污染物排放标准须报国务院环境保护部门备案。

All local standards must be reported to the environmental protection department under the State Council for the record.

凡是向已有地方污染物排放标准的水体排放污染物的，应当执行地方污染物排放标准。

Those who discharge pollutants into any water body for which local standards have been established shall observe such local standards.

第八条国务院环境保护部门和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府，应当根据水污染防治的要求和国家经济、技术条件，适时修订水环境质量标准和污染物排放标准。

Article 8 The environmental protection department under the State Council and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, in line with the requirements of prevention and control of water pollution and the country's economic and technological conditions, amend in due time their standards for water environment quality and for discharge of water pollutants.

第三章水污染防治的监督管理

CHAPTER III SUPERVISION AND MANAGEMENT OF PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF WATER POLLUTION

第九条国务院有关部门和地方各级人民政府在开发、利用和调节、调度水资源的时候，应当统筹兼顾，维护江河的合理流量和湖泊、水库以及地下水体的合理水位，维护水体的自然净化能力。

Article 9 Relevant departments under the State Council and local people's governments at various levels shall, when developing, utilizing, regulating and allocating water resources, make integrated plans for maintaining proper river flows, proper water levels of lakes, reservoirs and proper ground water tables, in order to retain the natural purification capacity of water bodies.

第十条防治水污染应当按流域或者按区域进行统一规划。国家确定的重要江河的流域水污染防治规划，由国务院环境保护部门会同计划主管部门、水利管理部门等有关部门和有关省、自治区、直辖市人民政府编制，报国务院批准。

Article 10 To prevent and control water pollution, it is necessary to make unified plans on the ba

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