第二十七条　国家鼓励、扶持地震应急、救助技术和装备的研究开发工作。

Article 27 The State encourages and gives aid to research and development of technology and equipment for earthquake emergency and rescue.

　　可能发生破坏性地震地区的县级以上地方人民政府应当责成有关部门进行必要的地震应急、救助装备的储备和使用训练工作。

The local people's governments at or above the county level in areas where destructive earthquakes may occur shall charge the departments concerned with the duty of reserving equipment necessary for earthquake emergency and rescue and training people to use them.

　　第二十八条　破坏性地震应急预案主要包括下列内容：

Article 28 An emergency preplan for a destructive earthquake mainly includes the following:

　　（一）应急机构的组成和职责；

(1) composition and functions and duties of an emergency institution,

　　（二）应急通信保障；

(2) guarantee of emergency telecommunications;

　　（三）抢险救援人员的组织和资金、物资的准备；

(3) preparation of manpower, funds and materials for rescue and disaster relief;

　　（四）应急、救助装备的准备；

(4) preparation of emergency and rescue equipment;

　　（五）灾害评估准备；

(5) preparation for disaster evaluation; and

　　（六）应急行动方案。

(6) a plan for emergency actions.

　　第二十九条　破坏性地震临震预报发布后，有关的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府可以宣布所预报的区域进入临震应急期；

Article 29 After the release of prediction for an imminent destructive earthquake, the people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government concerned may declare that the areas covered in the prediction enter the emergency period of an imminent earthquake;

有关的地方人民政府应当按照破坏性地震应急预案，组织有关部门动员社会力量，做好抢险救灾的准备工作。

the local people's governments concerned shall, in accordance with the emergency preplan for destructive earthquakes, see to it that the relevant departments mobilize the community to make good preparations for disaster relief and rescue.

　　第三十条　造成特大损失的严重破坏性地震发生后，国务院应当成立抗震救灾指挥机构，组织有关部门实施破坏性地震应急预案。

Article 30 After the occurrence of a severely destructive earthquake which causes tremendous losses, the State Council shall set up a headquarters for resisting the earthquake and providing disaster relief, which shall mobilize the departments concerned to implement the emergency preplan for destructive earthquakes.

国务院抗震救灾指挥机构的办事机构，设在国务院地震行政主管部门。

An office of the said headquarters shall be set up in the competent administrative department for seismic work under the State Council.

　　破坏性地震发生后，有关的县级以上地方人民政府应当设立抗震救灾指挥机构，组织有关部门实施破坏性地震应急预案。

After the occurrence of a destructive earthquake, the local people's governments at or above the county level concerned shall set up headquarters for resisting earthquake and providing disaster relief, which shall mobilize the departments concerned to implement the emergency preplan for destructive earthquakes.

　　本法所称严重破坏性地震，是指造成严重的人员伤亡和财产损失，使灾区丧失或者部分丧失自我恢复能力，需要国家采取相应行动的地震灾害。

A severely destructive earthquake as mentioned in this Law refers to an earthquake which causes heavy casualties and property losses, rendering people in the disaster-stricken area unable or partially unable to rehabilitate themselves and making it necessary for the State to take appropriate actions.

　　第三十一条　地震灾区的各级地方人民政府应当及时将震情、灾情及其发展趋势等信息报告上一级人民政府；

Article 31 The local people's governments at different levels in earthquake-stricken areas shall promptly inform the people's governments at the next higher level of the earthquake situation and the disasters inflicted and other developments;

地震灾区的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府按照国务院有关规定向社会公告震情和灾情。

the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the earthquake-stricken areas shall, in accordance with the relevant regulations of the State Council, make known to the general public the earthquake situation and the disasters inflicted.

　　国务院地震行政主管部门或者地震灾区的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府负责管理地震工作的部门，应当及时会同有关部门对地震灾害损失进行调查、评估；

The competent administrative department for seismic work under the State Council or the administrative departments for seismic work under the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, together with the departments concerned, promptly investigate and assess the losses caused by the earthquake.

灾情调查结果，应当及时报告本级人民政府。

The findings shall be reported to the said people's governments without delay.

　　第三十二条　严重破坏性地震发生后，为了抢险救灾并维护社会秩序，国务院或者地震灾区的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府，可以在地震灾区实行下列紧急应急措施：

Article 32 After the occurrence of a severely destructive earthquake, the State Council or the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may take the following emergency measures in the earthquake-stricken areas in order to deal with the emergency, provide disaster relief and maintain public order:

　　（一）交通管制；

(1) traffic control;

　　（二）对食品等基本生活必需品和药品统一发放和分配；

(2) centralized provision and distribution of basic daily necessities such as foods;

　　（三）临时征用房屋、运输工具和通信设备等；

(3) temporary requisition of houses, transportation vehicles and telecommunications equipment, etc.; and

　　（四）需要采取的其他紧急应急措施。

(4) other necessary emergency measures.

第五章 震后救灾与重建

CHAPTER V POST-EARTHQUAKE RELIEF AND RECONSTRUCTION

　　第三十三条　破坏性地震发生后，地震灾区的各级地方人民政府应当组织各方面力量，抢救人员，并组织基层单位和人员开展自救和互救；

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