第二十七条　养父母与成年养子女关系恶化、无法共同生活的，可以协议解除收养关系。不能达成协议的，可以向人民法院起诉。

Article 26 Where the relationship between the adoptive parents and an adult adopted child deteriorates to such a degree that their living together in a same household becomes impossible, they may terminate their adoptive relationship be agreement. In the absence of an agreement, they may bring a suit in a people's court.

　　第二十八条　当事人协议解除收养关系的，应当到民政部门办理解除收养关系的登记。

Article 27 To terminate an adoptive relationship, the parties concerned shall conclude a written agreement. Where the adoptive relationship was established through registration with a civil affairs department, the parties shall complete the procedure for registering the termination of the adoptive relationship at a civil affairs department. Where the adoptive relationship was notarized, the parties shall have the termination of the adoptive relationship also notarized at a notarial agency.

　　第二十九条　收养关系解除后，养子女与养父母及其他近亲属间的权利义务关系即行消除，与生父母及其他近亲属间的权利义务关系自行恢复，但成年养子女与生父母及其他近亲属间的权利义务关系是否恢复，可以协商确定。

Article 28 Upon termination of an adoptive relationship, the rights and duties in the relationship between an adopted child and his or her adoptive parents and their close relatives shall also terminate, and the rights and duties in the relationship between the child and his or her parents and their close relatives shall be restored automatically. However, with respect to the rights and duties in the relationship between an adult adopted child and his or her parents and their close relatives, it may be decided through consolation as to whether to restore them.

　　第三十条　收养关系解除后，经养父母抚养的成年养子女，对缺乏劳动能力又缺乏生活来源的养父母，应当给付生活费。因养子女成年后虐待、遗弃养父母而解除收养关系的，养父母可以要求养子女补偿收养期间支出的生活费和教育费。

Article 29 Upon termination of an adoptive relationship, an adult adopted child who has been reared by the adoptive parents shall provide an amount of money to support the adoptive parents who have lost ability to work and are short of any source of income. If the adoptive relationship is terminated on account of the maltreatment or desertion of the adoptive parents by the grown-up adopted child, the adoptive parents may demand a compensation from the adopted child for the living and education expenses paid during the period of adoption.

　　生父母要求解除收养关系的，养父母可以要求生父母适当补偿收养期间支出的生活费和教育费，但因养父母虐待、遗弃养子女而解除收养关系的除外。  

If the parents of an adopted child request the termination of the adoptive relationship, the adoptive parents may demand an appropriate compensation from the parents for the living and education expenses paid during the period of adoption, except if the adoptive relationship is terminated on account of the maltreatment or desertion of the adopted child by the adoptive parents.

　　第三十一条　借收养名义拐卖儿童的，依法追究刑事责任。

Article 30 Whoever abducts and traffics in a child under the cloak of adoption shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Regarding the Severe Punishment of Criminals Who Abduct and Traffic in or Kidnap Women or Children.

　　遗弃婴儿的，由公安部门处以罚款；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

Whoever abandons an infant shall be imposed upon a fine of not more than 1,000 yuan by a public security organ; if the circumstances are so flagrant as to constitute a crime, the offender shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with Article 183 of the Criminal Law.

　　出卖亲生子女的，由公安部门没收非法所得，并处以罚款；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。  

Whoever sells his or her own child shall be punished in accordance with the provisions in the second paragraph of this Article.

第六章 附 则  

CHAPTER VI SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS

　　第三十二条　民族自治地方的人民代表大会及其常务委员会可以根据本法的原则，结合当地情况，制定变通的或者补充的规定。

Article 31 The people's congress and its standing committee in a national autonomous area may, on the basis of the principles of this Law and in the light of the local conditions, formulate adaptive or supplementary provisions.

自治区的规定，报全国人民代表大会常务委员会备案。自治州、自治县的规定，报省或者自治区的人民代表大会常务委员会批准后生效，并报全国人民代表大会常务委员会备案。

The relevant regulations of a national autonomous region shall be submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for the record. The relevant regulations of an autonomous prefecture of autonomous county shall be submitted to the standing committee of the provincial or autonomous region's people's congress for approval before coming into force, and shall also be submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for the record.

　　第三十三条　国务院可以根据本法制定实施办法。

Article 32 The State Council may, in accordance with this Law, formulate measures for its implementation.

　　第三十四条　本法自１９９２年４月１日起施行办法。

Article 33 This Law shall enter into force as of April 1, 1992.

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