The management and protection of water and soil conservation facilities, experimental sites, trees and grass planted and other rehabilitation achievements shall be strengthened.

第四章监督

Chapter IV Supervision

第二十九条国务院水行政主管部门建立水土保持监测网络，对全国水土流失动态进行监测预报，并予以公告。

Article 29 The department of water administration under the State Council shall establish a monitoring network for water and soil conservation, so as to conduct monitoring and prediction of the nation-wide soil erosion developments and publicly announce the results thereof.

第三十条县级以上地方人民政府水行政主管部门的水土保持监督人员，有权对本辖区的水土流失及其防治情况进行现场检查。

Article 30 Personnel in charge of supervision over water and soil conservation in the departments of water administration under the people's governments at or above the county level shall have the right to carry out on-the-spot inspection on the situations of soil erosion and the prevention and control thereof in areas under their respective jurisdiction.

被检查单位和个人必须如实报告情况，提供必要的工作条件。

Units and individuals that are being inspected must truth-fu1ly report the situations and provide necessary working conditions for the inspection.

第三十一条地区之间发生的水土流失防治的纠纷，应当协商解决；协商不成的，由上一级人民政府处理。

Article 31 Any dispute arising among regions over the prevention and control of soil erosion sha1l be solved through consultation; if no settlement is reached through consultation, the cases shall be handled by the people's government at the next higher level.

第五章法律责任

Chapter V Legal Responsibility

第三十二条违反本法第十四条规定，在禁止开垦的陡坡地开垦种植农作物的，由县级人民政府水行政主管部门责令停止开垦、采取补救措施，可以处以罚款。

Article 32 In the case of any violation of the provisions in Article l4 of this Law by cultivating crops on reclamation-forbidden hill slopes, the department of water administration under the people's government at the county level shall order the cessation of the reclamation and the adoption of remedial measures, and may also impose a fine.

第三十三条企业事业单位、农业集体经济组织未经县级人民政府水行政主管部门批准，擅自开垦禁止开垦坡度以下、五度以上的荒坡地的，由县级人民政府水行政主管部门责令停止开垦、采取补救措施，可以处以罚款。

Article 33 Where any enterprise, institution, or agricultural collective economic organization, without approva1 of the department of water administration under the people's government at the county leve1, reclaims waste hillsides with a slope of above 5 degrees but under the reclamation-forbidden degrees, the department of water administration under the people's government at the county level shal1order the cessation of the reclamation and the adoption of remedial measures, and may also impose a fine.

第三十四条在县级以上地方人民政府划定的崩塌滑坡危险区、泥石流易发区范围内取土、挖砂或者采石的，由县级以上地方人民政府水行政主管部门责令停止上述违法行为、采取补救措施，处以罚款。

Article 34 In the case of earth-fetching, sand-digging or quarrying in areas in danger of land-collapsing or land-sliding or where mud-rock flow is liable to occur, as designated by the local people's government at or above the county level, the department of water administration under the people's government at or above the county level shall order the cessation of the above law-breaking acts and the adoption of remedial measures, and shall also impose a fine.

第三十五条在林区采伐林木，不采取水土保持措施，造成严重水土流失的，由水行政主管部门报请县级以上人民政府决定责令限期改正、采取补救措施，处以罚款。

Article 35 In the case of tree-felling in forest areas without adopting water and soil conservation measures, thus causing serious soil erosion, the department of water administration shall report thereon to the people's government at or above the county level for a decision to order a rectification within a fixed period of time and the adoption of remedial measures, and shall also impose a fine.

第三十六条企业事业单位在建设和生产过程中造成水土流失，不进行治理的，可以根据所造成的危害后果处以罚款，或者责令停业治理；对有关责任人员由其所在单位或者上级主管机关给予行政处分。

Article 36 Any enterprise or institution that causes soil erosion in the course of construction or production and fails to carry out rehabilitation may, in light of the harmful consequences thus entailed, be punishable with a fine or be instructed to suspend its business for rehabilitation; the responsible persons concerned sha1l be subjected to administrative sanctions by the unit where they work or by the competent departments at higher levels.

罚款由县级人民政府水行政主管部门报请县级人民政府决定。责令停业治理由市、县人民政府决定；中央或者省级人民政府直接管辖的企业事业单位的停业治理，须报请国务院或者省级人民政府批准。

The imposition of a fine shall be subject to a decision by the people's government at the county level on a report submitted by the department of water administration under the people's government at the county level. The decision on ordering the suspension of business for rehabi1itation shal1 be made by the people's government at the municipal or county level; the suspension of business for rehabilitation for an enterprise or institution directly under the Central Government or a people's government at the provincial level shall be reported to the State Council or the provincial people's government for approval.

个体采矿造成水土流失，不进行治理的，按照前两款的规定处罚。

Any individual who engages in mining causes soil erosion and fails to carry out rehabilitation shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.

第三十七条以暴力、威胁方法阻碍水土保持监督人员依法执行职务的，依法追究刑事责任；

Article 37 Whoever hinders, by use of violence or threat, the performance of duty according to Law by personnel in charge of supervision over water and soil conservation shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law;

拒绝、阻碍水土保持监督人员执行职务未使用暴力、威胁方法的，由公安机关依照治安管理处罚条例的规定处罚。

those who refuse to accept or hinders the performance of duty by personnel in charge of supervision over water and soil conservation, but without resorting to violence or use of threat, shall be punished by the public security organ in accordance with the Regulations on Administrative Penalties for Public Security.

第三十八条当事人对行政处罚决定不服的，可以在接到处罚通知之日起十五日内向作出处罚决定的机关的上一级机关申请复议；

Article 38 If any party is not satisfied with the decision on administrative sanctions, it may, within l5 days after the receipt of the notice of sanctions, apply for reconsideration to the organ at the next higher level over the one that has made the decision.

如当事人也可以在接到处罚通知之日起十五日内直接向人民法院起诉。

 The party may also directly bring a suit in a people's court withinl5 days after the receipt of the said notice.

复议机关应当在接到复议申请之日起六十日内作出复议决定。

The reconsideration organ shall, within 60 days afte

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