第十四条禁止在二十五度以上陡坡地开垦种植农作物。

Article 14 Article 14 Reclamation of hillsides with a slope of over 25 degrees for cultivation of crops shall be prohibited.

省、自治区、直辖市人民政府可以根据本辖区的实际情况，规定小于二十五度的禁止开垦坡度。

The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, in line with the actual conditions of the areas under their respective jurisdiction, prescribe the reclamation-forbidden slope of below 25 degrees.

禁止开垦的陡坡地的具体范围由当地县级人民政府划定并公告。

The specific area of the reclamation-forbidden slope shal1 be determined and announced by the local people's government at the county leve1.

本法施行前已在禁止开垦的陡坡地上开垦种植农作物的，应当在建设基本农田的基础上，根据实际情况，逐步退耕，植树种草，恢复植被，或者修建梯田。

Anyone who has conducted reclamation for cultivation of crops on the reclamation-forbidden slopes before the entry into force of this Law shall, on the basis of capital farming construction and in the light of the actua1 conditions, gradually stop the cultivation and, instead, plant trees, grow grass and restore the vegetation, or build terraced fields thereon.

第十五条开垦禁止开垦坡度以下、五度以上的荒坡地，必须经县级人民政府水行政主管部门批准；开垦国有荒坡地，经县级人民政府水行政主管部门批准后，方可向县级以上人民政府申请办理土地开垦手续。

Article 15 Anyone who reclaims waste hillsides with a slope of above 5 degrees but under the prescribed reclamation -- forbidden degrees must obtain prior approval from the department of water administration under the people's government at the county level1 anyone who intends to reclaim waste hill slopes owned by the state may apply to the people's government at or above the county level for going through the procedures for land reclamation on1y after obtaining approval from the department of water administration under the people's government at the county level.

第十六条采伐林木必须因地制宜地采用合理采伐方式，严格控制皆伐，对采伐区和集材道采取防止水土流失的措施，并在采伐后及时完成更新造林任务。

Article 16 Felling of forest trees must be carried out in a rational manner and in line with the local conditions, and clear felling shall be strictly controlled. Preventive measures against soil erosion f shall be adopted in the felling areas and on skid trai1s, and reforestation shall be accomplished in good time after the felling. 

对水源涵养林、水土保持林、防风固沙林等防护林只准进行抚育和更新性质的采伐。

With respect to protective forests such as those for water supply conservation, water and soil conservation, windbreak and sand -- fixation, felling shall only be permitted for tending and regeneration of forests.

在林区采伐林木的，采伐方案中必须有按照前款规定制定的采伐区水土保持措施。

For any felling in a forest area, water and soil conservation measures, for the fel1ing area, worked out in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, must be inc1uded in the felling p1an thereof.

采伐方案经林业行政主管部门批准后，采伐区水土保持措施由水行政主管部门和林业行政主管部门监督实施。

After the felling plan is approved by the department of forestry administration, the water and soil conservation measures for the fel1ing area shall be implemented under the supervision of the departments of water administration and forestry administration.

第十七条在五度以上坡地上整地造林，抚育幼林，垦复油茶、油桐等经济林木，必须采取水土保持措施，防止水土流失。

Article 17 Water and soil conservation measures must be adopted to prevent soil erosion when preparations for afforestation, tending of young growth, and cultivation of commodity trees such as oil-tea camellia and tung tree are done on hillsides with a slope of above 5 degrees.

第十八条修建铁路、公路和水工程，应当尽量减少破坏植被；

Article 18 In the construction of a rai1way, highway or water project, the disturbance of vegetation shall be minimized;

废弃的砂、石、土必须运至规定的专门存放地堆放，不得向江河、湖泊、水库和专门存放地以外的沟渠倾倒；

waste sand, rocks and earth thus created must be disposed of in an area specially designated for the purpose, and shall not be dumped out into any river, lake, reservoir or any ditch or canal other than the specially designated area;

在铁路、公路两侧地界以内的山坡地，必须修建护坡或者采取其他土地整治措施；

slope protection must be built or other land management measures adopted on hill slopes within the frontage of the railway and highway;

工程竣工后，取土场、开挖面和废弃的砂、石、土存放地的裸露土地，必须植树种草，防止水土流失。

after the project is completed, trees must be planted and grass grown on the earth-fetching area, excavated land surface and the exposed land surface for the disposition of waste sand, rock and earth, in order to prevent soil erosion.

开办矿山企业、电力企业和其他大中型工业企业，排弃的剥离表土、矸石、尾矿、废渣等必须堆放在规定的专门存放地，不得向江河、湖泊、水库和专门存放地以外的沟渠倾倒；

In the establishment of a mining or electrical power enterprise or any other large or medium-sized industrial enterprise the abandoned stripped topsoil, waste rock, tailings and residues must be disposed of in a specially designated area, and shall not be dumped out into any river, lake, reservoir or any ditch or canal other than the specially designated area.

因采矿和建设使植被受到破坏的，必须采取措施恢复表土层和植被，防止水土流失。

If the vegetation is damaged on account of the mining or construction, measures must be taken to rehabilitate the topsoil and vegetation, thereby preventing soil erosion.

第十九条在山区、丘陵区、风沙区修建铁路、公路、水工程，开办矿山企业、电力企业和其他大中型工业企业，在建设项目环境影响报告书中，必须有水行政主管部门同意的水土保持方案。

Article 19 When the construction of a railway, highway or a water project is carried out, a mining or electrical power enterprise or any other large or medium-sized industria1; enterprise is established in a mountainous, hilly or sandstorm area, the environmental impact statement for the project must include a water and soil conservation programme approved by the department of water administration.

水土保持方案应当按照本法第十八条的规定制定。

The water and soil conservation programme shall be drawn up in accordance with the provisions of Article 18 of this Law.

在山区、丘陵区、风沙区依照矿产资源法的规定开办乡镇集体矿山企业和个体申请采矿，必须持有县级以上地方人民政府水行政主管部门同意的水土保持方案，方可申请办理采矿批准手续。

Where a township col1ective mining enterprise is to be set up or an individua1 is to apply for mining, in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Mineral Resources, in a mountainous, hilly or sandstorm area, a water and soil conservation programme approved by the department of water administration under the people's government at or above the county level must be submitted before the app1ication for going through the approving procedures for mining operation is made.

建设项目中的水土保持设施，必须与主体工程同时设计、同时施工、同时投产使用。

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