网站公告列表     无忧教育最新改版成功!  [51education  2008年5月21日]        
加入收藏
设为首页
联系站长

您现在的位置: 无忧英语教育网 >> 英语学习中心 >> 英语知识 >> 英语翻译 >> 正文
 
英汉对照法律资源--中华人民共和国水土保持法          【字体:
 

英汉对照法律资源--中华人民共和国水土保持法

作者:无忧教育    文章来源:51education.net    点击数:    更新时间:2008-5-18     


中华人民共和国水土保持法

Law of The People's Republic of China on Water and Soil Conservation

第一条为预防和治理水土流失,保护和合理利用水土资源,减轻水、旱、风沙灾害,改善生态环境,发展生产,制定本法。

Article 1 This Law is formulated for the purpose of the prevention and control of soil erosion, the protection and rational utilization of water and soil resources, the mitigation of disasters of flood, drought and sandstorm, the improvement of ecological environment and the development of production.

第二条本法所称水土保持,是指对自然因素和人为活动造成水土流失所采取的预防和治理措施。

Article 2 As used in this Law, the term "water and soil conservation" means preventive and rehabilitative measures taken against soil erosion which is caused by natural factors or human activities.

第三条一切单位和个人都有保护水土资源、防治水土流失的义务,并有权对破坏水土资源、造成水土流失的单位和个人进行检举。

Article 3 All units and individuals shall have the obligation to protect water and soil resources, prevent and control soil erosion, and also have the right to report against and unit or individual that damages water and soil resources and causes soil erosion.

第四条国家对水土保持工作实行预防为主,全面规划,综合防治,因地制宜,加强管理,注重效益的方针。

Article 4 The state shall, in relation to the work of water and soil conservation, implement the policy of prevention first, overall planning, comprehensive prevention and control, adoption of measures suited to local conditions, strengthening management and stress on beneficial results.

第五条国务院和地方人民政府应当将水土保持工作列为重要职责,采取措施做好水土流失防治工作。

Article 5 The state council and the local people's government at various levels shall regard the work of water and soil conservation as an important duty, and adopt measures to ensure the prevention and control of soil erosion.

第六条国务院水行政主管部门主管全国的水土保持工作。县级以上地方人民政府水行政主管部门,主管本辖区的水土保持工作。

Article 6 The department of water administration under the State Council shall be in charge of the work of water and soil conservation throughout the county. The departments of water administration under the local people' governments at or above the county level shall be in charge of the work of water and soil conservation in areas under their respective jurisdiction.

第七条国务院和县级以上地方人民政府的水行政主管部门,应当在调查评价水土资源的基础上,会同有关部门编制水土保持规划。

Article 7 The department of water administration under the State Council and those under the local people's governments at or above the county level shall, on the basis of investigation and assessment of water and soil resources, draw up water and soil conservation plans in conjunction with other departments concerned.

水土保持规划须经同级人民政府批准。

Such water and soil conservation plans shall be subject to the approval by the people' government at the corresponding levels.

县级以上地方人民政府批准的水土保持规划,须报上一级人民政府水行政主管部门备案。

Any water and soil conservation plan approved by the local people's government at or above the county level shall be submitted to the department of water administration under the people's government at the next higher level for the record.

水土保持规划的修改,须经原批准机关批准。

Any modification to be made to an approved water and soil conservation plan shall be re-submitted for approval to the original approving department.

县级以上人民政府应当将水土保持规划确定的任务,纳入国民经济和社会发展计划,安排专项资金,并组织实施。

The people's governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the tasks specified in the water and soil conservation plans into their respective plans for national economic and social development, allocate special funds therefor and organize the implementation thereof.

县级以上人民政府应当依据水土流失的具体情况,划定水土流失重点防治区,进行重点防治。

The people's government at or above the county level shall, in line with the actual conditions of soil erosion, designate key areas on which preventive and rehabilitative efforts against soil erosion shall be focused.

第八条从事可能引起水土流失的生产建设活动的单位和个人,必须采取措施保护水土资源,并负责治理因生产建设活动造成的水土流失。

Article 8 Units and individuals engaged in production and construction activities which may cause soil erosion must adopt measures, and construction activities which may cause soil erosion must adopt measures to protect the water and soil resources, and shall be responsible to take rehabilitative measures against the soil erosion resulted from their production and construction activities.

第九条各级人民政府应当加强水土保持的宣传教育工作,普及水土保持科学知识。

Article 9 The people's government at various levels shall intensify the publicity of and education in water and soil conservation, and popularize scientific knowledge concerning water and soil conservation.

第十条国家鼓励开展水土保持科学技术研究,提高水土保持科学技术水平,推广水土保持的先进技术,有计划地培养水土保持的科学技术人才。

Article 10 The state shall encourage the research in and raise the level of science and technology of water and soil conservation, popularize the advanced technological personnel in the field of water and soil conservation.

第十一条在防治水土流失工作中成绩显著的单位和个人,由人民政府给予奖励。

Article 11 Units and individuals that have made outstanding achievements in the prevention and control of soil erosion shall be awarded by the people's government.

第二章预防

Chapter II Prevention

第十二条各级人民政府应当组织全民植树造林,鼓励种草,扩大森林覆盖面积,增加植被。

Article 12 The people's governments at various levels shall organize every citizen to engage in afforestation and encourage the p1anting of grass, thereby enlarging forest-covered areas and increasing vegetation.

第十三条各级地方人民政府应当根据当地情况,组织农业集体经济组织和国营农、林、牧场,种植薪炭林和饲草、绿肥植物,有计划地进行封山育林育草、轮封轮牧,防风固沙,保护植被。

Article 13 The local people's governments at various levels shall, in light of respective actual conditions, organize agricultural collective economic organizations as well as state-owned agricultural, forest, and livestock farms to plant firewood forests, forage and green manure crops, and to conduct in a planned way the closing of hillsides for facilitating afforestation and growing grass and the rotation of closing and grazing periods, so as to checked winds, fix drifting sand and preserve vegetation.

禁止毁林开荒、烧山开荒和在陡坡地、干旱地区铲草皮、挖树兜。

Destroying forest or burning vegetation for land reclamation and stripping vegetation and digging up tree stumps on steep hill slopes or in ar

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] 下一页

实践证明经常访问无忧英语教育网 www.51education.net ,能迅速提高你的英语学习能力!积沙成塔,不断提高! 本站所提供的所有信息仅供学校课堂教学及英语学习者学习研究之用,其著作权归原作者及媒体所有。

文章录入:soosun    责任编辑:soosun 

  • 上一篇文章:

  • 下一篇文章:
  • 发表评论】【加入收藏】【告诉好友】【打印此文】【关闭窗口
    最新热点 最新推荐 相关文章
    英汉对照法律资源--中华人民…
    英汉对照法律资源--中华人民…
    英汉对照法律资源--中华人民…
    英汉对照法律资源--中华人民…
    英汉对照法律资源--中华人民…
    英汉对照法律资源--中华人民…
    英汉对照法律资源--中华人民…
    英汉对照法律资源--中华人民…
    英汉对照法律资源--中华人民…
    英汉对照法律资源--中华人民…
      网友评论:(只显示最新10条。评论内容只代表网友观点,与本站立场无关!)
     www.51education.net 无忧英语教育网 提供英语学习动力 版权所有 2006-2011 站长:无忧
    浙ICP备05019856号