当事人对复议决定不服的，可以在接到复议决定之日起十五日内向人民法院起诉。

If the party concerned is not satisfied with the reconsideration decision, it may, within 15 days after the receipt of the reconsideration decision, bring a suit in a people's court.

如复议机关逾期不作出复议决定的，当事人可以在复议期满之日起十五日内向人民法院起诉。

 If the reconsideration organ fails to make a reconsideration decision within the time limit, the party may, within 15 days after the expiration of the term for reconsideration, bring a suit in a people's court.

如当事人逾期不申请复议也不向人民法院起诉、又不履行处罚决定的，作出处罚决定的机关可以申请人民法院强制执行。

If a party neither applies for reconsideration, nor brings a suit in a people's court within the time limit, nor complies with the decision on sanctions, the organ that has made the decision may apply to a people's court for compulsory execution.

第三十九条造成水土流失危害的，有责任排除危害，并对直接受到损害的单位和个人赔偿损失。

Article 39 Any individual or unit that causes damage from soil erosion shall bear the responsibility of removing the damage, and shall compensate the units and individuals that have directly suffered the damage.

赔偿责任和赔偿金额的纠纷，可以根据当事人的请求，由水行政主管部门处理；当事人对处理决定不服的，可以向人民法院起诉。当事人也可以直接向人民法院起诉。

Any dispute over the liability or amount of compensation may, upon the request by a party, be dealt with by the department of water administration; if the party is not satisfied with the decision thus made, it may bring a suit in a people's court. The party may also directly bring a suit in a people's court.

由于不可抗拒的自然灾害，并经及时采取合理措施，仍然不能避免造成水土流失危害的，免予承担责任。

In case of irresistible natural disasters, if damage from soil erosion cannot be avoided despite of taking reasonable measures promptly, the individual or unit concerned shall be exempted from responsibility.

第四十条水土保持监督人员玩忽职守、滥用职权给公共财产、国家和人民利益造成损失的，由其所在单位或者上级主管机关给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

Article 40 In case a person in charge of supervision over water and soil conservation derelicts his or her duty or abuses his or her power and thus brings losses to the public property or the interests of the state and the people, administrative sanctions shall be enforced by the unit to which the offender belongs or by the competent department at a higher level; if the offence constitutes a crime, the offender shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

第六章附则

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

第四十一条国务院根据本法制定实施条例。

Article 41 The State Council shall formulate the implementing regulations in accordance with this Law.

省、自治区、直辖市人民代表大会常务委员会，可以根据本法和本地区的实际情况制定实施办法。

The standing committees of the people's congresses of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, in accordance with this Law and in the light of the respective actual conditions, formulate measures of implementation.

第四十二条本法自公布之日起施行。1982年6月30日国务院发布的《水土保持工作条例》同时废止。

Article 42 This Law shall enter into force as of the date of promulgation. The Regulations on the Work of Water and Soil Conservation promulgated by the State Council on June 30, 1982 shall be annulled on the same date.

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