复议机关逾期不作决定的，申请人可以在复议期满之日起十五日内向人民法院提起诉讼。法律另有规定的除外。

If the administrative organ conducting the reconsideration fails to make a decision on the expiration of the time limit, the applicant may bring a suit before a people's court within 15 days after the time limit for reconsideration expires, except as otherwise provided for by law.

第三十九条 公民、法人或者其他组织直接向人民法院提起诉讼的，应当在知道作出具体行政行为之日起三个月内提出。法律另有规定的除外。

Article 39 If a citizen, a legal person or any other organization brings a suit directly before a people's court, he or it shall do so within three months from the day when he or it knows that a specific administrative act has been undertaken, except as otherwise provided for by law.

第四十条 公民、法人或者其他组织因不可抗力或者其他特殊情况耽误法定期限的，在障碍消除后的十日内，可以申请延长期限，由人民法院决定。

Article 40 If a citizen, a legal person or any other organization fails to observe the time limit prescribed by law due to force majeure or other special reasons, he or it may apply for an extent of the time limit within ten days after the obstacle is removed; the requested extent shall be decided by a people's court.

第四十一条 提起诉讼应当符合下列条件：

Article 41 The following requirements shall be met when a suit is brought:

（一）原告是认为具体行政行为侵犯其合法权益的公民、法人或者其他组织；

(1) the plaintiff must be a citizen, a legal person or any other organization that considers a specific administrative act to have infringed upon his or its lawful rights and interests;

（二）有明确的被告；

(2) there must be a specific defendant or defendants;

（三）有具体的诉讼请求和事实根据；

(3) there must be a specific claim and a corresponding factual basis for the suit;

（四）属于人民法院受案范围和受诉人民法院管辖。

and (4) the suit must fall within the scope of cases acceptable to the people's courts and the specific jurisdiction of the people's court where it is filed.

第四十二条 人民法院接到起诉状，经审查，应当在七日内立案或者作出裁定不予受理。原告对裁定不服的，可以提起上诉。

Article 42 When a people's court receives a bill of complaint, it shall, upon examination, file a case within seven days or decide to reject the complaint. If the plaintiff refuses to accept the decision, he may appeal to a people's court.

第七章 审理和判决

Chapter VII Trial and Judgment

第四十三条 人民法院应当在立案之日起五日内，将起诉状副本发送被告。

Article 43 A people's court shall send a copy of the bill of complaint to the defendant within five days of filing the case.

被告应当在收到起诉状副本之日起十日内向人民法院提交作出具体行政行为的有关材料，并提出答辩状。

The defendant shall provide the people's court with the documents on the basis of which a specific administrative act has been undertaken and file a bill of defence within ten days of receiving the copy of the bill of complaint.

人民法院应当在收到答辩状之日起五日内，将答辩状副本发送原告。

The people's court shall send a copy of the bill of defence to the plaintiff within five days of receiving it.

被告不提出答辩状的，不影响人民法院审理。

Failure by the defendant to file a bill of defence shall not prevent the case from being tried by the people's court.

第四十四条 诉讼期间，不停止具体行政行为的执行。但有下列情形之一的，停止具体行政行为的执行：

Article 44 During the time of legal proceedings, execution of the specific administrative act shall not be suspended. Execution of the specific administrative act shall be suspended under one of the following circumstances:

（一）被告认为需要停止执行的；

(1) where suspension is deemed necessary by the defendant;

（二）原告申请停止执行，人民法院认为该具体行政行为的执行会造成难以弥补的损失，并且停止执行不损害社会公共利益，裁定停止执行的；

(2) where suspension of execution is ordered by the people's court at the request of the plaintiff because, in the view of the people's court, execution of the specific administrative act will cause irremediable losses and suspension of the execution will not harm public interests;

（三）法律、法规规定停止执行的。

 or (3) where suspension of execution is required by the provisions of laws or regulations.

第四十五条 人民法院公开审理行政案件，但涉及国家秘密、个人隐私和法律另有规定的除外。

Article 45 Administrative cases in the people's courts shall be tried in public, except for those that involve state secrets or the private affairs of individuals or are otherwise provided for by law.

第四十六条 人民法院审理行政案件，由审判员组成合议庭，或者由审判员、陪审员组成合议庭。合议庭的成员，应当是三人以上的单数。

Article 46 Administrative cases in the people's courts shall be tried by a collegial panel of judges or of judges and assessors. The number of members of a collegial panel shall be an odd number of three or more.

第四十七条 当事人认为审判人员与本案有利害关系或者有其他关系可能影响公正审判，有权申请审判人员回避。

Article 47 If a party considers a member of the judicial personnel to have an interest in the case or to be otherwise related to it, which may affect the impartial handling of the case, the party shall have the right to demand his withdrawal.

审判人员认为自己与本案有利害关系或者有其他关系，应当申请回避。

If a member of the judicial personnel considers himself to have an interest in the case or to be otherwise related to it, he shall apply for withdrawal.

前两款规定，适用于书记员、翻译人员、鉴定人、勘验人。

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