第十九条县级以上人民政府渔业行政主管部门应当对其管理的渔业水域统一规划，采取措施，增殖渔业资源。县级以上人民政府渔业行政主管部门可以向受益的单位和个人征收渔业资源增殖保护费，专门用于增殖和保护渔业资源。渔业资源增殖保护费的征收办法由国务院渔业行政主管部门会同财政部门制定，报国务院批准后施行。

Article 19. Departments of fishery administration under the people's governments at and above the county level shall work out overall plans and take measures to increase fishery resources in the fishery waters under their jurisdiction. These departments may collect fees from the units and individuals profited by the use of such waters and devote the money thus collected to the increase and protection of fishery resources. The procedures for collecting such fees shall be formulated by the department of fishery administration and the department of finance under the State Council, and must be approved by the State Council before going into effect.

   第二十条禁止炸鱼、毒鱼。不得在禁渔区和禁渔期进行捕捞，不得使用禁用的渔具、捕捞方法和小于规定的最小网目尺寸的网具进行捕捞。

Article 20. Use of explosives and poisons in fishing shall be prohibited. It shall not be permitted to fish in prohibited fishing areas and during closed seasons, to fish with gear and methods banned by the fishery authority or to use fishing nets with meshes smaller than the minimum prescribed sizes.

   重点保护的渔业资源品种，禁渔区和禁渔期，禁止使用或者限制使用的渔具和捕捞方法，最小网目尺寸以及其他保护渔业资源的措施，由县级以上人民政府渔业行政主管部门规定。

Departments of fishery administration under the people's governments at or above the county level shall designate species under special protection, prohibited fishing areas and closed seasons, fishing gear and methods that are to be banned or restricted and the minimum sizes for the mesh of nets, as well as other measures for the protection of fishery resources.

   第二十一条禁止捕捞有重要经济价值的水生动物苗种。因养殖或者其他特殊需要，捕捞有重要经济价值的苗种或者禁捕的怀卵亲体的，必须经国务院渔业行政主管部门或者省、自治区、直辖市人民政府渔业行政主管部门批准，在指定的区域和时间内，按照限额捕捞。

Article 21. Catching fry of aquatic animals of important economic value shall be prohibited. Catching fry of aquatic animals of important economic value or spawning aquatic animals under protection for artificial breeding or for other special purposes must be approved by the department of fishery administration under the State Council or by departments of fishery administration under the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and it must be conducted in the designated areas and times and strictly in accordance with the quotas assigned.

   在水生动物苗种重点产区引水用水时，应当采取措施，保护苗种。

Measures shall be adopted to protect fry of aquatic animals when channeling or using water from water areas that specialize in producing such fry.

   第二十二条在鱼、虾、蟹洄游通道建闸、筑坝，对渔业资源有严重影响的，建设单位应当建造过鱼设施或者采取其他补救措施。

Article 22. When building sluices and dams which will have serious effects on fishery resources on the migration routes of fish, shrimp and crabs, the construction units must build fish passages or adopt other remedial measures.

   第二十三条用于渔业并兼有调蓄、灌溉等功能的水体，有关主管部门应当确定渔业生产所需的最低水位线。

Article 23. For water bodies that are used for fisheries and also serve the purposes of water storage and regulation and irrigation, the departments concerned shall fix the lowest water level required for fishery.

   第二十四条禁止围湖造田。沿海滩涂未经县级以上人民政府批准，不得围垦；重要的苗种基地和养殖场所不得围垦。

Article 24. It shall be forbidden to reclaim land from lakes. Without approval from a people's government at or above the county level, it shall not be allowed to enclose tidal flats for cultivation and no one shall be allowed to reclaim land from water areas that are used as major seedling producing centres and aquatic breeding grounds.

   第二十五条进行水下爆破、勘探、施工作业，对渔业资源有严重影响的，作业单位应当事先同有关县级以上人民政府渔业行政主管部门协商，采取措施，防止或者减少对渔业资源的损害；造成渔业资源损失的，由有关县级以上人民政府责令赔偿。

Article 25. To conduct underwater explosions, exploration and construction that may have serious effects on fishery resources, the construction units shall consult in advance with the department of fishery administration under the relevant people's government at or above the county level and take measures to prevent or minimize the damage to fishery resources. In cases any damages to fishery resources occur therefrom, the relevant people's government at or above the county level shall order the responsible party to pay compensation.

   第二十六条各级人民政府应当依照《海洋环境保护法》和《水污染防治法》的规定，采取措施，保护和改善渔业水域的生态环境，防治污染，并追究污染渔业水域的单位和个人的责任。

Article 26. In accordance with the Marine Environmental Protection Law and the Water Pollution Prevention Law, people's governments at all levels shall take measures to protect and improve the ecosystem of fishery waters, prevent pollution and investigate the responsibility of any unit or individual that pollutes the fishery waters.

   第二十七条国家规定禁止捕捞的珍贵水生动物应当予以保护；因特殊需要捕捞的，按照有关法律、法规的规定办理。

Article 27. Protection shall be provided to rare aquatic animals whose capture is banned by the state. In case there is a special need to catch them, the matter shall be handled in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations.

第五章法律责任

CHAPTER V LEGAL LIABILITY

   第二十八条炸鱼、毒鱼的，违反关于禁渔区、禁渔期的规定进行捕捞的，使用禁用的渔具、捕捞方法捕捞的，擅自捕捞国家规定禁止捕捞的珍贵水生动物的，没收渔获物和违法所得，处以罚款，并可以没收渔具，吊销捕捞许可证；情节严重的，依照《刑法》第一百二十九条的规定对个人或者单位直接责任人员追究刑事责任。

Article 28. Anyone who uses explosives or poisons in fishing, fishes in violation of the regulations on prohibited fishing areas and closed seasons, uses prohibited fishing gear and methods or catches rare aquatic animals under state protection without permission shall have his catch and unlawful income confiscated and be fined; in addition, his fishing gear may be confiscated and his fishing licence revoked. In serious cases, criminal responsibility of the individual or the persons of a unit who are directly responsible shall be investigated in accordance with Article 129 of the Criminal Law.

   第二十九条偷捕、抢夺他人养殖的水产品的，破坏他人养殖水体、养殖设施的，由渔业行政主管部门或者其所属的渔政监督管理机构责令赔偿损失，并处罚款；数额较大，情节严重的，依照《刑法》第一百五十一条或者第一百五十六条的规定对个人或者单位直接责任人员追究刑事责任。

Article 29. Anyone who poaches on or seizes others' aquatic products, or damages others' aquaculture water bodies and facilities shall be ordered by the department of fishery administration or its subordinate fishery superintendency agencies to compensate for the damages and shall be concurrently fined. In serious cases or if the damages are great, criminal responsibilit

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