第十条县级以上地方人民政府根据国家对水域利用的统一安排，可以将规划用于养殖业的全民所有的水面、滩涂，确定给全民所有制单位和集体所有制单位从事养殖生产，核发养殖使用证，确认使用权。

Article 10. In conformity with the overall arrangement made by the state for utilization of water areas, people's governments at and above the county level may assign state-owned water surfaces and tidal flats that have been designated for aquaculture to units under ownership by the whole people and units under collective ownership to develop aquaculture, and after examining their qualifications grant those units aquaculture licences to confirm their rights to the use of such water surfaces and tidal flats.

   全民所有制单位使用的水面、滩涂，集体所有的水面、滩涂和集体所有制单位使用的全民所有的水面、滩涂，可以由集体或者个人承包，从事养殖生产。

Water surfaces and tidal flats used by units under ownership by the whole people, water surfaces and tidal flats owned by collectives, and those owned by the whole people but used by units under collective ownership may all be contracted to collectives or individuals to develop aquaculture.

   水面、滩涂的所有权和使用权受法律保护，任何单位和个人不得侵犯。

Ownership and rights to the use of water surfaces and tidal flats shall be protected by law and shall not be subject to encroachment by any units or individuals.

   第十一条使用全民所有的水面、滩涂从事养殖生产，无正当理由使水面、滩涂荒芜满一年的，由发放养殖使用证的机关责令限期开发利用；逾期未开发利用的，可以吊销养殖使用证。

Article 11. If any units or individuals that use water surfaces and tidal flats owned by the whole people for aquaculture neglect them for 12 months without a proper reason, the agencies granting aquaculture licences shall order those units or individuals to develop and utilize them within a certain period of time and, if the order is not carried out within the time limit, their aquaculture licences may be revoked.

   第十二条全民所有制单位之间、集体所有制单位之间以及全民所有制单位与集体所有制单位之间的水面、滩涂所有权和使用权的争议，由当事人协商解决；协商不成的，由县级以上地方人民政府处理。当事人对有关人民政府的处理决定不服的，可以在接到通知之日起三十天内，向人民法院起诉。

Article 12. Disputes over the ownership and rights to the use of water surfaces or tidal flats that arise between units under ownership by the whole people, between units under collective ownership or between units under ownership by the whole people and units under collective ownership shall be solved through consultation between the parties concerned. If no agreement is reached through consultation, the disputes shall be handled by a people's government at or above the county level. If a party refuses to accept the decision of the people's government, it may file a suit in a people's court within 30 days after receiving notification of the decision.

   在水面、滩涂所有权和使用权的争议解决以前，任何一方不得破坏养殖生产。

Before the disputes over ownership and rights to the use of certain water surfaces or tidal flats are solved, no party may disrupt fishery production in the disputed areas.

   第十三条国家建设征用集体所有的水面、滩涂，按照《国家建设征用土地条例》的规定办理。

Article 13. Requisitioning of collectively owned water surfaces and tidal flats for state construction shall be conducted in accordance with the Regulations on Requisition of Land for State Construction.

   国家建设使用确定给全民所有制单位或者集体所有制单位用于养殖的全民所有的水面、滩涂，由建设单位给予适当补偿。

When state-owned water surfaces and tidal flats that have been allotted to units under ownership by the whole people and units under collective ownership for aquaculture are requisitioned for state construction, the construction units shall give those units appropriate compensation.

第三章捕捞业

CHAPTER III FISHING

   第十四条国家鼓励、扶持外海和远洋捕捞业的发展。合理安排内水和近海捕捞力量。 

Article 14. The state shall encourage and support the development of offshore and deep sea fisheries and make rational arrangement of fishing capacity for inland and inshore fisheries.

   第十五条从事外海、远洋捕捞业，必须经国务院渔业行政主管部门批准，国家从资金、物资、技术和税收等方面给予扶持或者优惠。

Article 15. Any unit or individual that wants to engage in offshore or deep sea fishing must obtain permission from the department of fishery administration under the State Council; the state shall give support or preferential treatment in the form of funds, materials and technology, and in matters of taxation.

   第十六条从事内水、近海捕捞业，必须向渔业行政主管部门申请领取捕捞许可证。海洋大型拖网、围网作业的捕捞许可证，由国务院渔业行政主管部门批准发放。

Article 16. Any unit or individual that intends to engage in inland water or inshore fishing must first apply to departments of fishery administration for fishing licences. Licences for using large trawls and purse seines in marine fishing shall be granted upon approval by the department of fishery administration under the State Council.

其他作业的捕捞许可证，由县级以上地方人民政府渔业行政主管部门批准发放，但是，批准发放海洋作业的捕捞许可证不得超过国家下达的船网工具控制指标，具体办法由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府规定。

 Other fishing licences shall be granted upon approval by local people's governments at or above the county level, but the fishing licences for marine operations that have been issued must not allow uses of trawls and other fishing gear which exceed quotas set by the state. Concrete measures shall be worked out by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

捕捞许可证不得买卖、出租和其他形式非法转让，不得涂改。

Fishing licences may not be sold, leased or transferred by other illegal means, and they may not be altered.

   第十七条在内水、近海从事捕捞业的单位和个人，必须按照捕捞许可证关于作业类型、场所、时限和渔具数量的规定进行作业，并遵守有关保护渔业资源的规定。

Article 17. Units and individuals engaging in inland water and inshore fisheries must conduct their operations in accordance with their licences concerning the types of operation, location, time limits and quantity of fishing gear, and they must also abide by the relevant regulations on protection of fishery resources.

   第十八条制造、更新改造、购置、进口的从事捕捞业的船舶经渔业船舶检验部门检验合格，方可下水作业，具体管理办法由国务院渔业行政主管部门制定。

Article 18. All fishing vessels that are built, rebuilt, purchased or imported must be examined and inspected by fishing vessel inspection agencies before they are launched for operation. Concrete administrative measures shall be formulated by the department of fishery administration under the State Council.

渔业资源的增殖和保护

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