Article 23 Medical and health institutions and midwives engaged in home delivery shall, as prescribed by the administrative department of public health under the State Council, issue uniformly prepared medical certificates for childbirths, and report to the administrative department of public health, if a lying-in woman or an infant dies or a defective baby is born.

第二十四条  医疗保健机构为产妇提供科学育儿、合理营养和母乳喂养的指导。

Article 24 Medical and health institutions shall provide lying-in women with guidance as to the scientific way of rearing babies, ration-al nutrition and breastfeeding.

医疗保健机构对婴儿进行体格检查和预防接种，逐步开展新生儿疾病筛查、婴儿多发病和常见病防治等医疗保健服务。

Medical and health institutions shall give physical check-up and preventive inoculation to infants, and gradually develop medical and healthcare services such as the screening examination of diseases of newborn babies, the prevention and control of frequently occurring and commonly-seen diseases among infants.

第四章  技术鉴定

Chapter IV Technical Appraisement

第二十五条  县级以上地方人民政府可以设立医学技术鉴定组织，负责对婚前医学检查、遗传病诊断和产前诊断结果有异议的进行医学技术鉴定。

Article 25 The local people's governments at or above the county level may establish institutions for medical technical appraisement which shall be responsible for making medical technical appraisement when dissenting views arises on the results of pre-marital medical examination, genetic diseases diagnosis or prenatal diagnosis.

第二十六条  从事医学技术鉴定的人员，必须具有临床经验和医学遗传学知识，并具有主治医师以上的专业技术职务。

Article 26 Personnel engaged in medical technical appraisement must have clinical experience, medical genetic knowledge and the professional title of physician-in-charge or above.

医学技术鉴定组织的组成人员，由卫生行政部门提名，同级人民政府聘任。

Component members of the medical technical appraisement institutions shall be nominated by the administrative departments of public health and engaged by the people's governments at the corresponding levels.

第二十七条  医学技术鉴定实行回避制度。凡与当事人有利害关系，可能影响公正鉴定的人员，应当回避。

Article 27 The challenge system shall be instituted in making medical technical appraisement. Personnel who has an interest in the party concerned, which may affect the impartiality of the appraisement, shall withdraw.

第五章  行政管理

Chapter V Administrative Management

第二十八条  各级人民政府应当采取措施，加强母婴保健工作，提高医疗保健服务水平，积极防治由环境因素所致严重危害母亲和婴儿健康的地方性高发性疾病，促进母婴保健事业的发展。

Article 28 People's governments at various levels shall take measures to strengthen the work of maternal and infant health care, to improve medical and health-care services, to work hard at preventing and controlling the frequently-occurring endemic diseases, caused by environmental factors, that are seriously jeopardizing the health of mothers and infants, thereby promoting the development of undertakings of maternal and infant health care.

第二十九条  县级以上地方人民政府卫生行政部门管理本行政区域内的母婴保健工作。

Article 29 Administrative departments of public health under the people's governments at or above the county level shall administer the work of maternal and infant health care within their respective administrative areas.

第三十条  省、自治区、直辖市人民政府卫生行政部门指定的医疗保健机构负责本行政区域内的母婴保健监测和技术指导。

Article 30 Medical and health institutions designated by the administrative departments of public health under the people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for monitoring, and providing technical guidance to, the maternal and infant health care within their respective administrative areas.

第三十一条  医疗保健机构按照国务院卫生行政部门的规定，负责其职责范围内的母婴保健工作，建立医疗保健工作规范，提高医学技术水平，采取各种措施方便人民群众，做好母婴保健服务工作。

Article 31 Medical and health institutions shall, in accordance with the provisions of the administrative department of public health under the State Council, take the responsibility for the work of maternal and infant health care within the scope of their functions and duties, establish rules and regulations for medical and health care services, raise medical and technological level, and take measures for the convenience of the people so as to provide better services in maternal and infant health care.

第三十二条  医疗保健机构依照本法规定开展婚前医学检查、遗传病诊断、产前诊断以及施行结扎手术和终止妊娠手术的，必须符合国务院卫生行政部门规定的条件和技术标准，并经县级以上地方人民政府卫生行政部门许可。

Article 32 Medical and health institutions that in accordance with the provisions of this Law carry out pre-marital medical examination, genetic disease diagnosis and prenatal diagnosis, ligation operations and operations for termination of gestation must meet the requirements and technical standards set by the administrative department of public health under the State Council, and shall obtain the permission of the administrative departments of public health under the local people's governments at or above the county level.

严禁采用技术手段对胎儿进行性别鉴定，但医学上确有需要的除外。

Sex identification of the fetus by technical means shall be strictly forbidden, except that it is positively necessitated on medical grounds.

第三十三条  从事本法规定的遗传病诊断、产前诊断的人员，必须经过省、自治区、直辖市人民政府卫生行政部门的考核，并取得相应的合格证书。

Article 33 Personnel engaged in making genetic disease diagnosis or prenatal diagnosis as provided by this Law must pass the examination of the administrative department of public health under the people's government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government, and obtain a corresponding qualification certificate.

从事本法规定的婚前医学检查、施行结扎手术和终止妊娠手术的人员以及从事家庭接生的人员，必须经过县级以上地方人民政府卫生行政部门的考核，并取得相应的合格证书。

Personnel engaged in making pre-marital medical examination, performing ligation operations or operations for termination of gestation as provided by this Law and persons engaged in home delivery must pass the examination of the administrative department of public health under the people's government at or above the county level, and obtain a corresponding qualification certificate.

第三十四条  从事母婴保健工作的人员应当严格遵守职业道德，为当事人保守秘密。

Article 34 Personnel engaged in the work of maternal and infant health care shall strictly abide by the professional ethics and keep secrets for the parties concerned.

第六章  法律责任

Chapter VI Legal Liability

第三十五条

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