第十一条  接受婚前医学检查的人员对检查结果持有异议的，可以申请医学技术鉴定，取得医学鉴定证明。

Article 11 Those who have received pre-marital medical examination hold dissenting views on the results of the medical examination may apply for a medical technical appraisement and obtain a certificate of medical appraisement.

第十二条  男女双方在结婚登记时，应当持有婚前医学检查证明或者医学鉴定证明。

Article 12 Both the male and the female shall, in making marriage registration, hold their certificates of pre-marital medical examination or certificates of medical technical appraisement.

第十三条  省、自治区、直辖市人民政府根据本地区的实际情况，制定婚前医学检查制度实施办法。

Article 13 The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, on the basis of the actual conditions of their respective areas, formulate measures for implementing the pre-marital medical examination system.

省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对婚前医学检查应当规定合理的收费标准，对边远贫困地区或者交费确有困难的人员应当给予减免。

The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall fix reasonable rates of charges for pre-marital medical examination. Such charges may be reduced or exempted for people who live in outlying and poverty-stricken areas or people who have true difficulties to pay.

第三章  孕产期保健

Chapter III Health Care During the Pregnant and Perinatal Period

第十四条  医疗保健机构应当为育龄妇女和孕产妇提供孕产期保健服务。

Article 14 Medical and health institutions shall provide health-care services to women in their child-bearing age or women during the pregnant and perinatal period.

孕产期保健服务包括下列内容：

Health-care services during the pregnant and perinatal period shall include the following:

（一）母婴保健指导：对孕育健康后代以及严重遗传性疾病和碘缺乏病等地方病的发病原因、治疗和预防方法提供医学意见；

(l) instruction on maternal and infant health care: medical advice on breeding healthy offspring and on the pathogenic factors, treatment and prevention of serious genetic diseases and endemic diseases such as the iodine deficiency syndrome;

（二）孕妇、产妇保健：为孕妇、产妇提供卫生、营养、心理等方面的咨询和指导以及产前定期检查等医疗保健服务；

(2) health care for pregnant women and lying-in women: consultation and instruction on hygiene, nutrition and psychology, etc. and medical health-care services such as regular prenatal physical check-up;

（三）胎儿保健：为胎儿生长发育进行监护，提供咨询和医学指导；

(3) health care for the fetus: monitoring care, consultancy and medical advice for the growth of the fetus; and

（四）新生儿保健：为新生儿生长发育、哺乳和护理提供的医疗保健服务。

(4) health care for newborn babies: medical and health-care services for the growth, feeding and nursing of newborn babies.

第十五条  对患严重疾病或者接触致畸物质，妊娠可能危及孕妇生命安全或者可能严重影响孕妇健康和胎儿正常发育的，医疗保健机构应当予以医学指导。

Article 15 Medical and health institutions shall give medical advice to the pregnant women who are suffering from serious illness or are exposed to teratogenic substances, if their gestation may jeopardize the safety of their lives, or seriously affect their health or the normal development of the fetus.

第十六条  医师发现或者怀疑患严重遗传性疾病的育龄夫妻，应当提出医学意见。育龄夫妻应当根据医师的医学意见采取相应的措施。

Article 16 If a physician detects or suspects that a married couple in their child-bearing age suffer from genetic disease of a serious nature, the physician shall give them medical advice, according to which the said couple shall take corresponding measures.

第十七条  经产前检查，医师发现或者怀疑胎儿异常的，应当对孕妇进行产前诊断。

Article 17 After antenatal examination, if a physician detects or suspects an abnormality with the fetus, he shall make prenatal diagnosis for the pregnant woman.

第十八条  经产前诊断，有下列情形之一的，医师应当向夫妻双方说明情况，并提出终止妊娠的医学意见：

Article 18 If one of the following cases is detected in the pre-natal diagnosis, the physician shall explain the situations to the married couple and give them medical advice on a termination of gestation:

（一）胎儿患严重遗传性疾病的；

(1) the fetus is suffering from a genetic disease of a serious nature;

（二）胎儿有严重缺陷的；

(2) the fetus is with a defect of a serious nature; or

（三）因患严重疾病，继续妊娠可能危及孕妇生命安全或者严重危害孕妇健康的。

(3) continued gestation may jeopardize the safety of life of the pregnant woman or seriously impair her health, due to the serious disease she suffers from.

第十九条  依照本法规定施行终止妊娠或者结扎手术，应当经本人同意，并签署意见。本人无行为能力的，应当经其监护人同意，并签署意见。

Article 19 Termination of gestation or performance of ligation operations practised in accordance with the provisions of this Law shall be subject to the consent and signing of the person per se. If the person per se has no capacity for civil conduct, it shall be subject to the consent and signing of the guardian of the person.

依照本法规定施行终止妊娠或者结扎手术的，接受免费服务。

Whoever is to terminate gestation or receive ligation operations under this Law shall receive such services free of charge.

第二十条  生育过严重缺陷患儿的妇女再次妊娠前，夫妻双方应当到县级以上医疗保健机构接受医学检查。

Article 20 In respect of a woman who has given birth to an infant with a serious defect, prior to her second gestation, both the husband and the wife shall receive medical examination in a medical and health institution at or above the county level.

第二十一条  医师和助产人员应当严格遵守有关操作规程，提高助产技术和服务质量，预防和减少产伤。

Article 21 Physicians and midwives shall strictly observe re-levant operational procedures, improve the skills of midwifery and the quality of services so as to prevent or reduce maternal injuries.

第二十二条  不能住院分娩的孕妇应当由经过培训合格的接生人员实行消毒接生。

Article 22 Pregnant women who cannot be hospitalized for deli-very shall receive sterilized midwifery by trained and qualified midwives.

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