第四章行政处罚的管辖和适用

CHAPTER IV JURISDICTION AND APPLICATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY

　　第二十条行政处罚由违法行为发生地的县级以上地方人民政府具有行政处罚权的行政机关管辖。法律、行政法规另有规定的除外。

Article 20 Administrative penalty shall come under the jurisdiction of an administrative organ having the power of administrative penalty of a local people's government at or above the county level in the place where the illegal act is committed, except as otherwise prescribed by laws or administrative rules and regulations.

　　第二十一条对管辖发生争议的，报请共同的上一级行政机关指定管辖。

Article 21 If a dispute arises over jurisdiction between administrative organs, the matter shall be reported to their common administrative organ at the next higher level for designation of jurisdiction.

　　第二十二条违法行为构成犯罪的，行政机关必须将案件移送司法机关，依法追究刑事责任。

Article 22 If an illegal act constitutes a crime, the administrative organ must transfer the case to a judicial organ for investigation of criminal responsibility according to law.

　　第二十三条行政机关实施行政处罚时，应当责令当事人改正或者限期改正违法行为。

Article 23 When enforcing an administrative penalty, the administrative organ shall order the party to put right his illegal acts or to do so within a time limit.

　　第二十四条对当事人的同一个违法行为，不得给予两次以上罚款的行政处罚。

Article 24 For the same illegal act committed by a party, the party shall not be given an administrative penalty of fine for more than once.

　　第二十五条不满十四周岁的人有违法行为的，不予行政处罚，责令监护人加以管教；已满十四周岁不满十八周岁的人有违法行为的，从轻或者减轻行政处罚。

Article 25 If a person under the age of 14 commits an illegal act, no administrative penalty shall be imposed on him, but his guardian shall be ordered to discipline and educate him; if a person who has reached the age of 14 but not the age of 18 commits an illegal act, a lighter or mitigated administrative penalty shall be imposed on him.

　　第二十六条精神病人在不能辨认或者不能控制自己行为时有违法行为的，不予行政处罚，但应当责令其监护人严加看管和治疗。间歇性精神病人在精神正常时有违法行为的，应当给予行政处罚。

Article 26 If a mental patient commits an illegal act at a time when he is unable to recognize or cannot control his own conduct, no administrative penalty shall be imposed on him, but his guardian shall be ordered to keep him under close surveillance and arrange for his medical treatment. Administrative penalty shall be imposed on a person whose mental illness is of an intermittent nature and who commits an illegal act when he is in a normal mental state.

　　第二十七条当事人有下列情形之一的，应当依法从轻或者减轻行政处罚：

Article 27 A party shall be given a lighter or mitigated administrative penalty in accordance with law, if:

　　（一）主动消除或者减轻违法行为危害后果的；

(1) he has taken the initiative to eliminate or lessen the harmful consequences occasioned by his illegal act;

　　（二）受他人胁迫有违法行为的；

(2) he has been coerced by another to commit the illegal act;

　　（三）配合行政机关查处违法行为有立功表现的；

(3) he has performed meritorious deeds when working in coordination with administrative organs to investigate violations of law; or

　　（四）其他依法从轻或者减轻行政处罚的。

(4) he is under other circumstances for which he shall be given a lighter or mitigated administrative penalty in accordance with law.

　　违法行为轻微并及时纠正，没有造成危害后果的，不予行政处罚。

Where a person commits a minor illegal act, promptly puts it right and causes no harmful consequences, no administrative penalty shall be imposed on him.

　　第二十八条违法行为构成犯罪，人民法院判处拘役或者有期徒刑时，行政机关已经给予当事人行政拘留的，应当依法折抵相应刑期。

Article 28 If an illegal act constitutes a crime, for which a People's Court sentences him to criminal detention or fixed-term imprisonment, and if an administrative organ has already imposed administrative detention on the party, the length of detention shall be made the same as the term of imprisonment in accordance with law.

　　违法行为构成犯罪，人民法院判处罚金时，行政机关已经给予当事人罚款的，应当折抵相应罚金。

If an illegal act constitutes a crime, for which a People's Court imposes a fine on the party, and if an administrative organ has already done so, the amount of the fine imposed by the latter shall be made the same as that by the former.

　　第二十九条违法行为在二年内未被发现的，不再给予行政处罚。法律另有规定的除外。

Article 29 Where an illegal act is not discovered within two years of its commission, administrative penalty shall no longer be imposed, except as otherwise prescribed by law.

　　前款规定的期限，从违法行为发生之日起计算；违法行为有连续或者继续状态的，从行为终了之日起计算。

The period of time prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be counted from the date the illegal act is committed; if the act is of a continual or continuous nature, it shall be counted from the date the act is terminated.

第五章行政处罚的决定

CHAPTER V DECISION ON AN ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY

　　第三十条公民、法人或者其他组织违反行政管理秩序的行为，依法应当给予行政处罚的，行政机关必须查明事实；违法事实不清的，不得给予行政处罚。

Article 30 Where citizens, legal persons or other organizations violate administration order and should be given administrative penalty according to law, administrative organs must ascertain facts; if the facts about the violations are not clear, no administrative penalty shall be imposed.

　　第三十一条行政机关在作出行政处罚决定之前，应当告知当事人作出行政处罚决定的事实、理由及依据，并告知当事人依法享有的权利。

Article 31 Before deciding to impose administrative penalties, administrative organs shall notify the parties of the facts, grounds and basis according to which the administrative penalties are to be decided on and shall notify the parties of the rights that they enjoy in accordance with law.

　　第三十二条当事人有权进行陈述和申辩。行政机关必须充分听取当事人的意见，对当事人提出的事实、理由和证据，应当进行复核；当事人提出的事实、理由或者证据成立的，行政机关应当采纳。

Article 32 The parties shall have the right to state their cases and to defend themselves. Administrative organs shall fully heed the opinions of the parties and shall reexamine the facts, grounds and evidence put forward by the parties; if the facts, grounds and evidence put forward by the parties are established, the administrative organs shall accept them.

　　行政机关不得因当事人申辩而加重处罚。

Administrative organs shall not impose heavier penalties on the parties just because the parties have tried to defend themselves.

　　第三十三条违法事实确凿并有法定依据，对公民处以五十元以下、对法人或者其他组织处以一千元以下罚款或者警告的行政处罚的，可以当场作出行政处罚决定。

Article 33 If the facts about a violation of law are well-attested and there are legal basis and if, the citizen involved is to be fined not more than 50 yuan or the legal person or other organization involved is to be fined not more than 1,000 yuan or a disciplinary warning is to be given, such

上一页  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页