中华人民共和国行政处罚法

Law of the People's Republic of China on Administrative Penalty

　　第一章总则

CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS

　　第二章行政处罚的种类和设定

CHAPTER II TYPES AND CREATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY

　　第三章行政处罚的实施机关

CHAPTER III ORGANS IMPOSING ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY

　　第四章行政处罚的管辖和适用

CHAPTER IV JURISDICTION AND APPLICATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY

　　第五章行政处罚的决定

CHAPTER V DECISION ON AN ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY

　　第一节简易程序

SECTION 1 SUMMARY PROCEDURE

　　第二节一般程序

SECTION 2 ORDINARY PROCEDURE

　　第三节听证程序

SECTION 3 PROCEDURE OF HEARING

　　第六章行政处罚的执行

CHAPTER VI ENFORCEMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY

　　第七章法律责任

CHAPTER VII LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY

　　第八章附则

CHAPTER VIII SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS

　　第一条为了规范行政处罚的设定和实施，保障和监督行政机关有效实施行政管理，维护公共利益和社会秩序，保护公民、法人或者其他组织的合法权益，根据宪法，制定本法。

Article 1 Pursuant to the Constitution, this Law is enacted for the purpose of standardizing creation and imposition of administrative penalty, ensuring and supervising the effective exercise of administration by administrative organs, safeguarding public interests and public order, and protecting the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations.

　　第二条行政处罚的设定和实施，适用本法。

Article 2 Creation and imposing of administrative penalty shall be governed by this Law.

　　第三条公民、法人或者其他组织违反行政管理秩序的行为，应当给予行政处罚的，依照本法由法律、法规或者规章规定，并由行政机关依照本法规定的程序实施。

Article 3 Where administrative penalty needs to be imposed on citizens, legal persons or other organizations for their violations of the order of administration, it shall be prescribed by laws, rules or regulations pursuant to this Law and imposed by administrative organs in compliance with the procedure prescribed by this Law.

　　没有法定依据或者不遵守法定程序的，行政处罚无效。

Administrative penalty that is not imposed in accordance with law or in compliance with legal procedures shall be invalid.

　　第四条行政处罚遵循公正、公开的原则。

Article 4 Administrative penalty shall be imposed in adherence to the principles of fairness and openness.

　　设定和实施行政处罚必须以事实为依据，与违法行为的事实、性质、情节以及社会危害程度相当。

Creation and imposition of administrative penalty shall be based on facts and shall be in correspondence with the facts, nature and seriousness of the violations of law and damage done to society.

　　对违法行为给予行政处罚的规定必须公布；未经公布的，不得作为行政处罚的依据。

Regulations on administrative penalty to be imposed for violations of law must be published; those which are not published shall not be taken as the basis for administrative penalty.

　　第五条实施行政处罚，纠正违法行为，应当坚持处罚与教育相结合，教育公民、法人或者其他组织自觉守法。

Article 5 In imposing administrative penalty and setting to rights illegal acts, penalty shall be combined with education, so that citizens, legal persons and other organizations shall become aware of the importance of observing law.

　　第六条公民、法人或者其他组织对行政机关所给予的行政处罚，享有陈述权、申辩权；对行政处罚不服的，有权依法申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼。

Article 6 Citizens, legal persons and other organizations on whom administrative penalty is imposed by administration organs shall have the right to state their cases and the right to defend themselves; those who refuse to accept administrative penalty shall have the right to apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit in accordance with law.

　　公民、法人或者其他组织因行政机关违法给予行政处罚受到损害的，有权依法提出赔偿要求。

Citizens, legal persons and other organizations that have suffered damage due to administrative penalty imposed by administrative organs in violation of law shall have the right to demand compensation in accordance with law.

　　第七条公民、法人或者其他组织因违法受到行政处罚，其违法行为对他人造成损害的，应当依法承担民事责任。

Article 7 Citizens, legal persons and other organizations that are subjected to administrative penalty because of their violations of law shall, in accordance with law, bear civil liability for damage done to others by their illegal acts.

　　违法行为构成犯罪，应当依法追究刑事责任，不得以行政处罚代替刑事处罚。

Where an illegal act constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with law; no administrative penalty shall be imposed in place of criminal penalty.

　　第二章行政处罚的种类和设定　　

CHAPTER II TYPES AND CREATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY

第八条行政处罚的种类：

Article 8 Types of administrative penalty shall include:

　　（一）警告；

(1) disciplinary warning;

　　（二）罚款；

(2) fine;

　　（三）没收违法所得、没收非法财物；

(3) confiscation of illegal gains or confiscation of unlawful property or things of value;

　　（四）责令停产停业；

(4) ordering for suspension of production or business;

　　（五）暂扣或者吊销许可证、暂扣或者吊销执照；

(5) temporary suspension or rescission of permit or temporary suspension or rescission of license;

　　（六）行政拘留；

(6) administrative detention; and

　　（七）法律、行政法规规定的其他行政处罚。

(7) others as prescribed by laws and administrative rules and regulations.

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