[知识应用自测]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
—Oh,he       have been a very smart boy then.
A.could                 B.should
C.might                 D.must
答案：D    must用于肯定句表示推测。肯定推测用must，否定推测用can’t。
2.       in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losing                B.Having
C.Lost                  D.To lost
答案：C    陷入沉思为“be lost in thought”。lost相当于形容词，说明主语的状态，可以直接作状语，省略动词be。类似的结构有：(be)dressed in（穿着）；(be) located in（位于）；(be) based on（以……为基础）等。
3.The wounded boy lived for        five days.
A.other                  B.another
C.also                   D.again
答案：B    “another+数词+复数可数名词”表示“在原有的基础上再需要多少时间、金钱、距离等”。“又住了五天”有三种表达方式：...live for another five days;...live for five more days;...live for five other days。
4.A library with five thousand books        to the nation as a gift.
A.is offered               B.has offered
C.are offered              D.have offered
答案：A    主语后跟with,together with,along with等短语时，谓语应与最前面的主语保持一致，本题中即是“a library”，所以谓语用单数。图书馆是offer（提供）的承受者，所以用被动形式。
5.I        get on the bus when I heard someone calling me from behind.
A.was to                 B.was going to
C.would                 D.was about to
答案：D    “be about to”意为“正要”。全句的含义为“我刚要上车，这时我听到有人在背后叫我”。该句特点为：主句是背景，而“when”从句却是要表达的主要内容，这样主句时态往往是进行时的，可用be about to来表示。
6.Early to bed and early to rise        a man healthy,wealthy and wise.
A.makes                 B.make
C.made                  D.have made
答案：A    动词应用一般现在时，两个并列的不定式作主语，因为是一件事的两个侧面，故动词用了单数。
7.My son is        a nice new coat.I bought it        ten pounds.
A.in;by                  B.in;for
C.on;by                  D.on;for
答案：B    “穿着……衣服”用介词in，还有be dressed in等表达方式。buy sth. for+钱和pay+钱for sth.也是常用的表达方式。A、C、D三项句子均不通。
8.       good exercise.
A.Climbing hills is
B.Climbing the hill is
C.The climbing hills are
D.The climbing of hills are
答案：A    单个的动名词（或动名词短语）、不定式（或不定式短语）以及名词从句作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。如果用and连接上述相同的两个成分时，谓语才用复数形式。
9.Some passengers complain that it usually        so long to fill in travel insurance documents.
A.costs                  B.takes
C.spends                 D.spares
答案：B    句中it是形式主语，to fill in travel insurance documents才是真正的主语，只有take才能用在这种结构中。
10.It’ll        a lot of money to live in America.
A.spend                  B.cost
C.use                    D.pay
答案：B    本句it是形式主语，不定式to live in America是真正的主语，故选B。cost作“花费”讲时，主语常常是物，也可以用it作形式主语。A、C、D三个选项的主语都应该是人，唯有B项主语常常是物。
11.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows       .
A.it what to do with
B.what to do with
C.what to do with it
D.to do what with it
答案：C    因“疑问词+to do sth.”结构可在句中作主语、表语和宾语；短语do with中do为及物动词，因而do with通常各自有其逻辑上的宾语。
12.We won’t give up        we should fail 10 times.
A.even if                 B.since
C.whether                D.until
答案：A    even if意为“即使”，构成让步状语从句。句意为：即使我们失败10次也不会放弃。
13.       the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.
A.Follow
B.Following
C.To follow
D.Followed
答案：A    由于句中有并列连词and，表明整个句子是一个并列句，即and前后应各是一个独立的句子，而不应是一个非谓语形式的短语，所以此题的正确答案应选A，即and前是一个祈使句。
14.We        carefully but        nothing.
A.listened;heard
B.heard;listened
C.listened;listened
D.heard;heard
答案：A    listen（听，倾听）为不及物动词，常指注意地或有意识地听，hear（听见）就听觉器官能接触到声音说，指耳朵听到了，但不一定意味着注意或有意识地听,可用作及物动词或不及物动词。hear的宾语后面可接不定式动词，现在分词或过去分词，用不定式动词时，除在被动句中外，一般没有to。
15.—Do you mind if I take the seat?
—      .
A.Yes,do as you please
B.No,I mind
C.No,do as you please
D.Yes.I don’t mind
答案：C    mind通常用在疑问句和否定句中。Do you mind...?和Would you mind...?常用于要求给予，或请求别人做某事。mind之后可跟if从句或doing结构。回答时，如果表示“同意” “不介意”时，应用No，而不用Yes。

Ⅱ.完形填空
Cars and Life
Cars play a very important part in the United States.They have brought   16   very great changes in people’s life.
  17   you first arrive in the United States,you’ll be   18   at seeing streams of cars going on every road in every city and   19   cities.During   20   hours roads with in and near a city are almost filled with cars
which   21   people going to work or back home.In most states,a boy or a girl   22   16 years old is
  23   to learn to drive and given a license   24   passing a test.About 70 percent of the population of the States
  25   drive,and on the average there are two cars for every three people.A car is so   26   to an American who has a job,even to a college student who has a part-time job that it is one of the   27  things that one wants to buy when one begins to   28   money.
Today many people   29   living outside cities,where the   30   is fresher,the neighborhood(住宅区) quieter,and houses   31  ,than in the center of a city.Their homes   32   are ten or even twenty miles
  33  from the nearest cities.As a result,there are good   34   and it takes them   35   than half an hour to drive to work or back home.
16.A.for       B.to
C.in       D.about
答案：B    bring about = cause,lead引起，导致。
17.A.When      B.After
C.During      D.While
答案：A    “当……时”during不接从句，while不用短暂动词。
18.A.surprised      B.pleased
C.tired       D.moved
答案：A    看到美国车流，会“吃惊”，而不会“激动，高兴”。
19.A.inside      B.among
C.between      D.outside
答案：C    在城市与城市之间的公路。
20.A.free       B.busy
C.working      D.rush
答案：D    交通繁忙时，用rush hours。
21.A.carry      B.drive
C.pick up      D.send
答案：A    “运载，运送”人们上下班。
22.A.below      B.over
C.about      D.some
答案：B    美国超过16岁才可以开车。
23.A.able       B.willing
C.allowed      D.asked
答案：C    “被批准，允许”而不是“能，愿，要求”。
24.A.while      B.until
C.before      D.after
答案：D    只有通过考试，才能得到驾驶执照。
25.A.will       B.need
C.can       D.have to
答案：C    70%以上的美国人“会开车”。
26.A.important     B.possible
C.necessary      D.needed
答案：A    车对于美国人是“重要的”。
27.A.good      B.first
C.chief       D.main
答案：B    上班的人甚至是学生的第一件事之一是“买车”。
28.A.borrow      B.spend
C.save       D.earn
答案：D    开始上班（专职或兼职）赚钱而不是借钱，积钱和花钱。
29.A.suggest       B.prefer
C.practice      D.are used to
答案：B    根据文意，美国人会选择住在乡下。
30.A.vegetable     B.food
C.air       D.water
答案：C    乡下的特点之一是“空气新鲜”。
31.A.cleaner      B.cheaper
C.wider      D.newer
答案：B    乡下住房的主要优势是“更便宜”。
32.A.usually      B.seldom
C.never      D.forever
答案：A    家离城市10~20里是很常见的事情。
33.A.far       B.far away
C.long       D.away
答案：D    away from表“离……多远”；far away和for只表距离。
34.A.cars       B.roads
C.drivers      D.way
答案：B    “路面好”是快速的主要原因。
35.A.less       B.not more
C.over       D.no more
答案：D    no more than表示“仅仅要”。

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