难点20  疑问感叹句式巧还原

目前，对单选题的考查，不只是对语法进行简单的考查，而是通过对一些句型的转换，考查对语法的灵活掌握。
●难点磁场
1.(★★★★)Was it in this place________ the last Emperor died?
A.that    B.in which    C.in where    D.which
2.(★★★★★)How pleased the detective was________ what his customer told him.
A.hearing    B.heard     C.to hearing    D.to hear
3.(★★★★★)The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.
A.carry out          B.carrying out
C.carried out          D.to carry out
4.(★★★★)Is this the reason________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?  (2002上海春季)
A.he explained         B.what he explained
C.how he explained        D.why he explained
5.(★★★★★)Is this book________ that you read yesterday?
A.a book    B.a one     C.one     D.the one
●案例探究
1.—________ was it________ they discovered the entrance to the underground place?
—Totally by chance.
A.How;that          B.What;that
C.When;when         D.Where;that
命题意图：此题旨在考查强调句型的应用。此题属五星级题目。
知识依托：强调句型基本结构
It is /was+被强调部分+that(who) +其他成分

错解分析：强调句型的词不能用what,where,when，指人用who,其他一律用that
解题方法与技巧：由答语可以看出问句是对方式进行提问，所以将答语带入问句中且转化成陈述语序，则为：
It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground.然后再对by chance 提问，问题就迎刃而解了。
答案：D
2.—Who are you going to have________this letter for you ?
—Tom.
A.type     B.typed    C.been typed   D.been typing
命题意图：此题考查“have sb.do sth.”让其人做某事这一结构。此题属五星级题目。
知识依托：“have sb.do sth.”让某人做某事
have…doing sth.让……持续做某事
have sth. done ①遭受 ②请别人做某事 ③使……被……
错解分析：句子结构分析不对，导致错误选项的产生。
解题方法与技巧：把答语Tom代入问句中，即为
I’m going to have Tom type the letter for me.
对Tom进行提问，不就得到答案了吗？
答案：A
3.________different life today is from________ it was fifty years ago!
A.What a;what        B.What a;how
C.How;what         D.What;what
命题意图：旨在考查感叹句及名词性从句的引导词。此题属五星级题。
知识依托：①感叹句结构
What+a(an)+adj+可数名词+主语+谓语
What+adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语
How+ adj./adv.+主语+谓语

②that引导名词性从句只充当引导词不作句子成分，而what可充当句子成分。
错解分析：若选A、B项句子就没有主语了。
解题方法与技巧：将感叹句简化为陈述句。
Life today is different from what it was fifty years ago!
答案：C

●锦囊妙计
1.找到问题的切入点是关键，将复杂结构还原。
2.熟练掌握定语从句、名词性从句、感叹句及强调句型等结构。

●歼灭难点训练
1.(★★★★★)—Whom would you rather________ the car?
—My father.
A.have fix    B.have to fix   C.had fix    D.have to be fixed
2.(★★★★)Was it 8 o’clock________you heard someone________ at the door?
A.when;knocking   B.when;knock   C.that;knocking   D.that;knock
3.(★★★★★)Was it in the room________ Mr. John lived________the exhibition was held?
A.that;that    B.where;where  C.that;where    D.where;that
4.(★★★★)—Is ________ you want to say?
—Yes,________ that’s all I know.
A.all what;yet   B.which all;unless  C.that all;×    D.all that;so
5.(★★★★★)Was it not until 1920________ regular radio broadcasts began?
A.while    B.which    C.that    D.since
6.(★★★★★)________the house Mr Zhang has been broken into?
A.When was it that       B.When /Has
C.Has          D.Had
7.(★★★★)Did________ she was chosen made her very happy?
A.what    B.that    C.which     D.it
8.(★★★★★)Was it at the air battle on June 8,1994,________ was led by captain Johnson,________ that Peter lost his life?
A.when;that         B.that;who
C.which;that         D.which;when