第四十五条 出口核技术、核两用品相关技术、监控化学品生产技术、军事技术等出口管制技术的，依照有关行政法规的规定办理。

Article 45. Exporting a nuclear technology, a relevant technology of nuclear products for both military and civil purposes, a technology for supervising or monitoring the manufacture of chemicals, a technology for military purposes, or any other technology under export control shall be conducted pursuant to the relevant administrative laws and regulations.

第四章 法律责任

Chapter IV Legal Liabilities

第四十六条 进口或者出口属于禁止进出口的技术的，或者未经许可擅自进口或者出口属于限制进出口的技术的，依照刑法关于走私罪、非法经营罪、泄露国家秘密罪或者其他罪的规定，依法追究刑事责任；

Article 46. Where a technology prohibited or restricted from import and export is imported or exported without approval shall be prosecuted for criminal liability according to the provisions for the crimes of smuggling, illegal business operation, or divulging national secrets or other crimes under the Criminal Law.

尚不够刑事处罚的，区别不同情况，依照海关法的有关规定处罚，或者由国务院外经贸主管部门给予警告，没收违法所得，处违法所得１倍以上５倍以下的罚款；

Where such import or export is not so serious as to be prosecuted for criminal liability, penalty shall be imposed according to the circumstances pursuant to the relevant provisions of the Customs Law, or the competent foreign trade department under the State Council issues a warning against it, confiscates illegal income and/or imposes a fine one to five times the illegal income.

国务院外经贸主管部门并可以撤销其对外贸易经营许可。

The competent foreign trade department under the State Council may revoke the foreign trade business license.

第四十七条 擅自超出许可的范围进口或者出口属于限制进出口的技术的，依照刑法关于非法经营罪或者其他罪的规定，依法追究刑事责任；

Article 47. Any act of importing or exporting technology restricted from import or export by exceeding the scope of business licensed shall be prosecuted for criminal liability according to the provisions for the crime of illegal business operation, or other crimes under the Criminal Law.

尚不够刑事处罚的，区别不同情况，依照海关法的有关规定处罚，或者由国务院外经贸主管部门给予警告，没收违法所得，处违法所得１倍以上３倍以下的罚款；

Where the act of import or export is not so serious as to be prosecuted for criminal liability, penalty shall be imposed according to the circumstances pursuant to the relevant provisions of the Customs Law, or the competent foreign trade department under the State Council issues a warning against it, confiscates illegal income and/or imposes a fine one to three times the illegal income.

国务院外经贸主管部门并可以暂停直至撤销其对外贸易经营许可。

The competent foreign trade department under the State Council may suspend, and even revoke, the foreign trade business license.

第四十八条 伪造、变造或者买卖技术进出口许可证或者技术进出口合同登记证的，依照刑法关于非法经营罪或者伪造、变造、买卖国家机关公文、证件、印章罪的规定，依法追究刑事责任；

Article 48. Any act of forging, mutilating, selling or buying technology import and export licenses or certificates of registration of contract for technology import and export shall be prosecuted for criminal liability according to the provisions for the crime of illegal business operation, or for the crimes of forging, mutilating, selling or buying official documents, certificates, and seals of State authority under the Criminal Law.

尚不够刑事处罚的，依照海关法的有关规定处罚；国务院外经贸主管部门并可以撤销其对外贸易经营许可。

 Where the act of import or export is not so serious as to be prosecuted for criminal liability, penalty shall be imposed according to the circumstances pursuant to the relevant provisions of the Customs Law. The competent foreign trade department under the State Council may revoke the foreign trade business license.

第四十九条 以欺骗或者其他不正当手段获取技术进出口许可的，由国务院外经贸主管部门吊销其技术进出口许可证，暂停直至撤销其对外贸易经营许可。

Article 49. Where a technology import and export license is acquired by fraudulent or any other illegal means, the competent foreign trade department under the State Council shall cancel the technology import and export license, and suspend and even revoke the business license for foreign trade.

第五十条 以欺骗或者其他不正当手段获取技术进出口合同登记的，由国务院外经贸主管部门吊销其技术进出口合同登记证，暂停直至撤销其对外贸易经营许可。

Article 50. Where a contract for technology import and export is registered by fraudulent or any other illegal means, the competent foreign trade department under the State Council shall cancel the certificate of registration of contract for technology import and export, and suspend and even revoke business license for foreign trade.

第五十一条 技术进出口管理工作人员违反本条例的规定，泄露国家秘密或者所知悉的商业秘密的，依照刑法关于泄露国家秘密罪或者侵犯商业秘密罪的规定，依法追究刑事责任；尚不够刑事处罚的，依法给予行政处分。

Article 51. Any employee of technology import and export administration acts in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, divulges any State secret or trade secret known to him shall be prosecuted for criminal liability according to the provisions for the crime of divulging State secret or infringing trade secret under the Criminal Law. Where the act is not so serious as to be prosecuted for criminal liability, he shall be imposed the administrative penalty according to law.

第五十二条 技术进出口管理工作人员滥用职权、玩忽职守或者利用职务上的便利收受、索取他人财物的，依照刑法关于滥用职权罪、玩忽职守罪、受贿罪或者其他罪的规定，依法追究刑事责任；尚不够刑事处罚的，依法给予行政处分。

Article 52. Any employee of technology import and export administration who abuses his official power, ignores his duty, or takes advantage of his official position to seek or seize financial and property gains from others shall be prosecuted for criminal liability according to the provisions for the crime of abusing official power, ignoring duty, taking bribe, or any other crime under the Criminal Law. Where the act is not so serious as to be prosecuted for criminal liability, he shall be imposed the administrative penalty according to law.

第五章 附 则

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

第五十三条 对国务院外经贸主管部门作出的有关技术进出口的批准、许可、登记或者行政处罚决定不服的，可以依法申请行政复议，也可以依法向人民法院提起诉讼。

Article 53. Any one who is dissatisfied with a decision made by the competent foreign trade department under the State Council on a matter of approval, license, registration of, or administrative penalty in respect to, technology import and export may apply for administrative reconsideration, or institute legal proceedings in the People's Court according to law.

第五十四条 本条例公布前国务院制定的有关技术进出口管理的规定与本条例的规定不一致的，以本条例为准。

Article 54. Where the provisions of the regulations on technology import and export formulated by the State Council before the issuance of these Regulations and those of these Regulations are not consistent, these Regulations prevail.

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