基础巩固
一、词汇详解
1.What will happen if you do not eat a balanced diet?
如果你不吃平衡的膳食将会怎样呢？
要点提示：
balanced用分词作定语，意思为“平衡的”。
典型例句：
A balanced program of diet is necessary.
对饮食项目的合理安排是必要的。
相关链接:
另外balanced还可以作“公平的，平和的”解。
We all appreciate a balanced outlook on life.
我们都欣赏平和的生活态度。
We should have a balanced mood in life.
我们在生活中应该有一个平和的心态。
应用探究
完成句子
(1)This is a ______ ______ of the election campaign.For we must be responsible for the local people.
这是对竞选活动公正的报道。因为我们必须对当地人负责。
(2)Everyone in the factory should eat ______ ______ ______and keep ______ ______ ______.
这儿的每个人应当吃平衡的膳食并且保持生态平衡。
答案：
(1)balanced report
(2)a balanced diet;balance of nature
2.Tired of all that fat?Want to be thinner?
肥腻的东西吃厌了吗？想变瘦吗？
要点提示：
be tired of sb./doing sth.对……感到厌倦; be tired from 因……而疲倦;be tired out筋疲力尽的。
典型例句：
I am tired of eating the same food for lunch.
我厌倦了午饭都吃一样的东西。
相关链接：
tired,tiring的用法区别
tired意思为“疲惫的、累的”，用于描述人，通常用 be tired,look tired等结构;tiring意思为“令人厌倦的、使人疲劳的”，指某事或者某人使人厌倦，情感上不再予以理睬而回避。tiring只修饰物。
This is a tiring marriage.这是一个令人讨厌的婚姻。
填空
(1)Some of the students got ______ (tire) of living abroad and decided to return to the motherland by plane as soon as possible.
(2)The manager’s lecture was very ______ (tire),even if he mentioned a new product of his company,no one was very curious.
(3)Although we are ______ (tire) out after a long journey,yet we go on to finish the extra work on time.
答案：(1)tired (2)tiring (3)tired
3.Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.
好奇心驱使着王鹏伟走了进去。
要点提示：
curiosity 好奇心、求知欲，后面常跟介词about作后置定语。
典型例句：
Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.
儿童对周围的世界有天然的好奇心。
Just out of curiosity,how old are you?
出于好奇，请问你有多大？
相关链接：
satisfy one’s curiosity满足好奇心
idle curiosity多余的好奇心
burning with curiosity非常好奇
out of curiosity出于好奇
选择填空
— _____do you think of the film?
—Oh,very excellent.We never thought everyone in my village had a curiosity _____ this kind of book.
A.What;about
B.What;in
C.How;about
D.How;of
解析：后句是对前句的应答，说电影非常好，看见前句应是问对电影的评价，要用What do you think of来问。be curious about 意思是“对……好奇”，使用名词形式curiosity不改变介词about的使用，选 A项。
答案：A
格言欣赏
The secret of success is hard work and proper ways.
4.Wang Pengwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices.
王鹏伟对此感到很吃惊，特别是对他们的价格。
要点提示：
amazed adj.(人)惊讶的;感到惊讶的，多修饰人。
典型例句：
My mother looked amazed at my news.
母亲听到我的消息后，感到惊讶。
相关链接：
amazing adj.可惊讶的;令人大为惊异的，多修饰物。
His victory was really amazing.他的胜利真叫人吃惊。
There is more amazing news.还有更惊人的消息。
翻译
(1)As is known to all,he is a very lazy man.It is amazing that he should have done that work so early.
(2)All the people present amazed to learn he’d won the game.
(3)She seemed amazed that I had never been to Paris.
答案：
(1)众所周知，他很懒。真怪，他竟然那么早完成作业。
(2)所有在场的人对他赢了竞赛的事，感到很惊奇。
(3)我从未去过巴黎，这似乎使她大为惊奇。
5.He throw away the menu and hurried outside.他甩了菜谱就往外走。
要点提示：
hurry v.赶紧，匆忙。常用短语有hurry after sb.追赶某人;hurry to do sth.匆忙干某事;Hurry up!快点！
典型例句：
The movie begins at 6,we will have to hurry.电影6点开始，我们得快点。
Mr Zhang doesn’t to hurry his meal.张先生不想匆匆忙忙吃饭。
相关链接：
hurry也可以作名词，意思为“匆匆忙忙、仓促”。in a hurry匆忙;be in a hurry to do sth.匆忙干某事; (There is) no hurry不用着急，常用在口语中。
介词填空
(1)Hurry!______ A woman red is looking for you in the schoolyard.She looks very anxious.
(2)My girlfriend was very angry about my shouting to her for her carelessness and ran out,so I went hurrying off ______ my girlfriend.
(3)—It is said that you want to give me advice on it.
—Yes,you will make mistakes if you do things ______ too much of a hurry.
答案：(1)up;in (2)after (3)in
6.He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.
他不可能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉。
要点提示：
have sb.doing sth. 容忍某人做某事，让某种事情发生。
get away with sth./doing sth.（做了某事）而不受惩罚；携带……跑掉。
典型例句：
I won’t have you doing your housework in this way.
我可不允许你这样做家务活。
I won’t have the fire burning all the night.
我不会让火一夜都燃烧着。
If you cheat in the exam,you’ll never get away with it.
考试作弊，必予追究。
Noboday gets away with insulting me like that.
这样侮辱我的人，我是不会放过的。
Thieves raided the bank and got away with a lot of money.
盗贼抢劫银行，掠走了大批现款。
相关链接：
have sb.do sth.使、让、叫某人干某事;have sth.done 请某人把某事做好。例如：
He is strong and you have him carry the heavy box.
他很强壮，你让他扛这个重箱子。
We had the watch repaired.
我们请人把手表修好了。
选择填空
(1)The achievement in the mid-term test has me ______ whether I can ______ in the final exam.
A.wondering;win
B.wonder;win
C.wondered;beat
D.wondering;beat
解析：本题考查have sb. do/doing sth.的使用，do 是做过了某事，doing一直在做某事，由题意知“我”一直在担心自己能否在期末考试中取胜，即wondering，而不是打败某人，也没有beat the exam的用法，故选 A项。
答案：A
(2)—Mr Smith,would you mind if I ask you to have the box ______ for me?
—Of course not,I think I will have my two brothers ______ it right now.
A.carried;carrying
B.carried;carry
C.carrying;carry
D.carry;carrying
解析：本题第一个空的意思是“找人扛箱子”，have the box carried ;第二个空的意思是要请他人代为扛着，而不是正在扛着，要用have my brothers carry it，综合起来应选B项。
答案：B
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