高一英语必修3 Unit2 Healthy eating语言点和练习

重点词汇
diet  energy  digestion  bean  cucumber  mushroom  lemon  balance  ham  mutton  roast ought  slim  curiosity  raw  lie  research  customer  weakness  strength  rid  amount  debt  glare  gently  limit  limited  benefit  sigh  combine  item  packet  tin  balanced diet  ought to  be tired of  throw away  get away with  tell lies  get rid of  earn one’s living  in debt

主要句型
1. 建议和劝告（suggestions and advice）
You must/must not…
What should I do?
I think you ought to…
I suppose you had better…
Do you think you could give me some advice?
2. 看医生（seeing the doctor）
What’s the matter?
What seems to be the trouble?
How long have you been like this?
3. 同意和不同意（agreement and disagreement）
I don’t agree   Of course not   I don’t think so
All right    That’s a good idea    No problem
Certainly/Sure    Yes, I think so    I’m afraid not
4. Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant， feeling very frustrated
5. “Nothing could have been better,” he thought.
6. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.

语法点击 
情态动词ought to的用法（The use of ought to）
1. You ought to cook fresh vegetables and meat without too much fat if you want to stay slim.
2. You ought not/oughtn’t to eat the same kind of food at every meal.
3. Ought I to tell him about the whole matter?
4. You ought to have come to the theatre earlier yesterday. (ought to have done相当于should have done, 意为“本来应该……”，表示过去应该做或值得做而没有做到的事情，含有后悔、埋怨、责备等意味；该结构的否定式oughtn’t to have done意为“本来不应该……”， 表示过去做了不应该做的事。)

知识运用
I．单词拼写
1. You should ______(节食)and take more exercise.
2. Old as he is, he has such______(精力)that he can work 14 hours a day.
3. The teacher told him not to______(为…叹息) over the failure of yesterday’s test.
4. Mum, I don’t want any cake; I’m______( 减肥).
5. You shouldn’t have had your son telling people______(谎言) here and there.
6. The men who were fighting g _____at each other.
7. Only having r ______ vegetables, fruit and water for a dinner could not offer enough energy.
8. There was a sign in the window of his restaurant: “C______ are God!”.
9. To see if the food would be popular, he decided to do some r ______in the market.
10. His English was so l ______ that he couldn’t even tell the foreign friend where he was from.
II. 短语翻译
1. 平衡的膳食__________             2. 厌倦__________
3. 扔掉，丢弃__________             4. 说谎__________
5. 摆脱，除去__________            
6. 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚 __________
7. 匆匆走过  __________             8. 充满，满是… __________
9. 由…制成  __________             10. 对…感到吃惊__________
11. in debt    __________             12. earn one’s living__________
13. do some research__________         14. slimming restaurant__________
15. no longer __________               16. look forward to__________
17. fat and heavy food___________       18. cut down__________
19. spy on sb/sth__________             20. glare at sb__________

III. 词语辨析：用所给词或词组的正确形式填空。
A. 用lie和lay 填空
lie 表示“位于，躺着，（东西）平放时”，其过去式和过去分词为lay和lain, 表示“说谎”时，其过去式和过去分词为lied和lied; lay意为“放置，下蛋”时，其过去式和过去分词为laid和laid.
1. They _____an old temple in the north of the village.
2. Mother _____ the baby gently on the bed and left.
3. He ______to his parents, which made them quite angry.
4. He felt tired, so he went and ______down for a rest.
5. Mom was busy preparing the dinner, so she asked John to ______the table.
B. 用research和search填空
1. The police ______every room in the hotel for the criminal.
2. They have made great progress in the scientific ______into cancer.
3. They walked around the lake in ______of the lost boy.
C. 用before long 和long before填空
before long意为“不久以后”，long before意为“很久以前”。
1. Send an email to me and ______you’ll receive a small gift.
2. He gave it away that the gold watch was stolen ______.
D. 用prepare和prepare for填空
prepare：谓语的动作直接体现在宾语上，即直接准备某事。
prepare for: 为…做准备，for只是谓语所要达到的目的。
1. She is _______the party. She wonders whether she should wear the red dress or not.
2. The teacher was ______the examination, and the students were _______it.
3. The conference to be held tomorrow, the president was ______the speech.
E. 用be made of, be made from, be made in和be made up of填空
be made of意为“由…制成”，一般能看出原材料；be made from意为“由…制成”，一般不能看出原材料；be made in后跟产地；be made up of强调由几部分组成。
1. Good wine in the bottles _______fine grapes from France.
2. The pot ______metal.
3. The fake jewel ______an eastern country of Asia.
4. The report _______3 parts: before the earthquake, during the earthquake and after the earthquake.
IV. 单项填空
1. The competition between the 2 restaurants was______.
A. in          B. on        C. away        D. out
2. He thought of his mutton kebabs and fatty pork ______in the finest oil.
A. cooking     B. cook      C. cooked       D. to cook
3. ------How do you like the plan?
  ------______.
A. I like it very much         B. It’s better
C. It’s well                  D. Nothing could be better
4. You can keep healthy by taking regular exercises. Which of the following words is closest to the underlined word in meaning?
A. fit        B. young       C. thin         D. pretty
5. To regain their ______after a hard game, the players lay on the grass.
A. force      B. energy      C. power        D. health
6. The man who thought of ______a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of the automobiles.
A. comparing  B. combining   C. competing    D. connecting
7. The chairman asked me to ______my speech to 20 minutes.
A. make      B. give         C. limit        D. explain
8. Don’t try to cheat the taxman(税务人员); you’ll never ______it.
A. get out of    B. get into   C. get along    D. get away with
9. What a pity! He ______the only chance of success.
A. put down    B. threw away    C. gave in   D. broke off
10. Scientists need to do a lot of ______and experiments before they can understand and find a cure for things.
A. search      B. resources   C. research    D. experience
11. When you get to the motorway, follow the ______for London.
A. masks      B. signs       C. points     D. plans
12. The old lady ______by selling used newspapers.
A. gets her living             B. makes a life  
C. earns her living            D. earns a life
13. He lost his ______and fell off his bicycle.
A. balance     B. strength     C. power     D. way
14. Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.
A. oughtn’t to   B. can’t       C. won’t      D. needn’t
15. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______for her.
A. had to write it out           B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out     D. ought to write it out
16. Tom ought not to ______me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. have told    B. tell         C. be telling   D. having told
17. The plant is dead. I ______it more water.
A. will give                  B. would have been  
C. must give                 D. should have given
18. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I ______wait until the rain stopped.
A. might       B. should      C. ought to     D. had to
19. She ______have stopped her work halfway.
A. ought to not               B. ought not to  
C. not ought to               D. does not ought to
20. Have a little chicken, ______?
A. don’t you                B. oughtn’t you  
C. will you                 D. shall you

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