高一英语Book3 Unit4单元复习练习题
一. 翻译下面单词和短语
1．太阳系 _________________    2．及时，总有一天 _________________
3．阻止，制止______________    4．依靠，信赖    __________________
5．感到高兴 _______________    6．既然，由于    __________________
7．蔓延     _______________    8．一般而言      __________________
9．坚固的   ______________    10. 作一次太空旅行__________________
11．熟悉，掌握_____________   12．突发，爆发   __________________
13．增多，使繁殖_____________  14．大气层，气氛  __________________
15．消失，经过____________    16．与…不同      __________________
17．冷却__________________    18．失重地        __________________
19．全球变暖________________  20．地心引力      __________________
二. 用以上单词和短语的正确形式填空
1. It was almost midnight that a fire ________________  in the neighborhood.
2. ________________you are here, why not have a drink?
3. ---Did you catch your plane?
  ---Yes, we got there just _________________.
4. As time ________________, everything will be OK.
5. There’s a desert ________________ for hundreds of miles.
6. In near future, it will not be only a dream for human to ____________________.
7. The dish tastes good after it ____________________.
8. ---Will you go fishing this afternoon?
  ---Well, it all ____________________ the weather.
9. After a while I ____________________ it and we began to enjoy ourselves.
10.The crowd ____________________ when they saw the teams arrive.

三. 完成句子
1.他以前是靠画画为生的。
  He used to _______________his living _____________________.
2.那爆竹在他手里爆炸了，他伤得很严重。
The firework ____________________________ and he hurt seriously.
3.乡村生活与都市生活是非常不同的。
　Country life is__________________________ city life.
4.玛丽之所以没有通过这次考试，是因为她此前病了两个星期。
  Mary ___________ in the exam. _____________________ she had been ill for two weeks.
5. 第二次世界大战是１９３９年爆发的。
  World War II ___________________in 1939.
6.我担心是否伤害了她。
  I worry ______________________ I hurt her feelings.
7.为使她高兴起来，她丈夫带她去听音乐会。
　Her husband took her to the concert _______________________.
8.他们乘坐宇宙飞船穿越太空到月球上去。
  They __________________________ to the moon in a spaceship.
9.天上有朵朵白云。
  There were ________________________ white clouds in the sky.
10.我们应找到法子阻止有害气体的蔓延。
  We should find some ways to _____________ the harmful gas ______________________.
四．翻译句子
1.布莱恩通常会及时赶回家里给孩子们洗澡。(Brain; in time)
  _______________________________________________________________
2.我们看着太阳一点一点地落在树后，夜幕降临了。(watch…doing)
　_______________________________________________________________
3.在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。(depend on)
  _______________________________________________________________
  _______________________________________________________________
4. 既然你已得到一个机会，你最好充分利用它。(now that; make use of )
  ________________________________________________________________
5关于新校长要来的消息很快传遍了全班。(arrival; spread)
  ________________________________________________________________
6.经过十天的培训，工人们逐渐掌握了生产流程中的技能。(get the hang of)
  ________________________________________________________________
  ________________________________________________________________
7.我们邻居有一座跟我们家一样大的房子。(as…as…)
  ________________________________________________________________
8. 什么也不能阻止他们的计划得以实施。(prevent…from)
  ________________________________________________________________
9.大家既已到齐，我们就开会吧。(now that)
  ________________________________________________________________
10.当神州六号飞船往太空发射时，我们马上欢呼起来。(cheer up)
  ________________________________________________________________
  ________________________________________________________________

 
[参考答案]
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二. 翻译下面单词和短语
1．太阳系solar system           2．及时，总有一天 in time
3．阻止，制止prevent from       4．依靠，信赖depend on
5．感到高兴cheer up            6．既然，由于now that
7．蔓延spread                  8．一般而言generally speaking
9．坚固的solid                 10. 作一次太空旅行make a trip into space 
11．熟悉，掌握get the hang of    12．突发，爆发break out
13．增多，使繁殖multiply       14．大气层，气氛atmosphere
15．消失，经过go by           16．与…不同be different from
17．冷却cool down             18．失重地weightlessly
19．全球变暖global warming     20．地心引力gravity

二. 用以上单词和短语的正确形式填空
1. It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighborhood.
2. Now that you are here, why not have a drink?
3. ---Did you catch your plane?
  ---Yes, we got there just in time.
4. As time goes by, everything will be OK.
5. There’s a desert spreading for hundreds of miles.
6. In near future, it will not be only a dream for human to make a trip into space.
7. The dish tastes good after it cools down.
8. ---Will you go fishing this afternoon?
  ---Well, it all depends on the weather.
9. After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.
10.The crowd cheered up when they saw the teams arrive.

三. 完成句子
1.他以前是靠画画为生的。
  He used to make/earn his living by painting.
2.那爆竹在他手里爆炸了，他伤得很严重。
The firework exploded in his hand and he hurt seriously.
3.乡村生活与都市生活是非常不同的。
　Country life is quite different from city life.
4.玛丽之所以没有通过这次考试，是因为她此前病了两个星期。
  Mary failed in the exam. This was because she had been ill for two weeks.
5. 第二次世界大战是１９３９年爆发的。
  World War II broke out in 1939.
6.我担心是否伤害了她。
  I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
7.为使她高兴起来，她丈夫带她去听音乐会。
　Her husband took her to the concert to cheer her up.
8.他们乘坐宇宙飞船穿越太空到月球上去。
  They traveled through space to the moon in a spaceship.
9.天上有朵朵白云。
  There were masses of white clouds in the sky.
10.我们应找到法子阻止有害气体的蔓延。
  We should find some ways to prevent the harmful gas from spreading.

四．翻译句子
1.布莱恩通常会及时赶回家里给孩子们洗澡。(in time)
  Brain usually gets home in time to bathe the children.
2.我们看着太阳一点一点地落在树后，夜幕降临了。(watch…doing)
　We watched the sun setting behind the trees and the evening fell.
3.在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。(depend on)
  Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
4. 既然你已得到一个机会，你最好充分利用它。(now that; make use of )
  Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
5关于新校长要来的消息很快传遍了全班。(spread)
  The news of the arrival of a new headmaster spread all over the class soon.
6.经过十天的培训，工人们逐渐掌握了生产流程中的技能。(get the hang of)
  After ten days’ training the workers gradually got the hang of the skills in the  production process.
7.我们邻居有一座跟我们家一样大的房子。(as…as…)
  Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.
8. 什么也不能阻止他们的计划得以实施。(prevent…from)
  Nothing can prevent their plans from being carried out.
9.大家既已到齐，我们就开会吧。(now that)
  Now that everybody is here, we can begin the meeting.
10.当神州六号飞船往太空发射时，我们马上欢呼起来。(cheer up)
  All of us cheered up immediately when the spaceship Shenzhou VI was sent into space.