eager adj. 热切的,渴望的 [考点] 重要句型 be eager to do sth. 渴望做…… - She was eager to buy the new dress. 她渴望买这件新衣服。 be eager for sth. 渴望……,想得到…… - He is eager for his parents to send him a new bicycle. 他盼望他的父母送他一辆新自行车。 - He was eager for success. 他渴望获得成功。 eager + that从句(从句要用虚拟语气) - She is eager that her daughter should arrive earlier. 她盼望她的女儿早点到。
eastern adj. 东方的,东部的 [特征] - In the eastern part of China, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures. 在中国东部,夏天的温度和冬天的温度差异很大。 [备考必背] ①辨析east和eastern eastern和east都有“东部的”的意思,在专有名词前一般用east;在普通名词前一般用eastern。 East China 华东 east/eastern wind 东风 the eastern coastline of China 中国东部海岸线 ②派生词:easterner n. 东方人 ③联想记忆:与eastern构词和用法相同的还有下面这些词,请记住它们: southern adj. 南的,南方的 southerner n. 南国人,南方人 western adj. 西的,西方的 westerner n. 西方人 northern adj. 北方的,北部的 northerner n. 北国人,北方人
edge n. ①边缘 ②刀口,刃 [特征] - The edge of the plate is blue. 这盘子的边是蓝色的。 - The ax has a sharp edge. 这把斧头的刃口锋利。 [备考必背] 重要词组 on the edge of 在……的边上 at the edge of 在……的边缘 - There is a cottage at the edge of the lake. 在湖边有一座小屋。
effect n. 影响,作用,效果 [特征] - The book will have a bad effect upon young people. 这本书会对青少年产生恶劣的影响。 [备考必背] 重要词组 have an effect on/upon ... 对……有影响 bring into effect 实行 come into effect 开始生效 take effect 奏效 - The agreement comes into effect once signed. 协议一经签定立即生效。 - The medicine didn't take effect yet. 药还没有见效。
encourage vt. 鼓励;支持 [特征] - He encouraged me to try it again. 他鼓励我再试一次。 [备考必背] ①辨析encourage sb. to do sth.和encourage sb. in doing sth. 前者指“鼓励某人去做某事”,后者指“鼓励某人正在做某事”。比较下面的句子: - He encouraged his brother to have a speech at the meeting. 他鼓励弟弟在会议上发言。(还没有发言) - He encouraged his brother in having a speech at the meeting. 他弟弟正在会议上发言,他很支持。(正在发言) ②派生词:encouragement n. 鼓励 [练习与解答] - All the employees except the manager to work online at home.[2004 广东] A. encourages B. encourage C. is eccouraged D. are encouraged 答案:D (除了经理,所有的员工都被鼓励在家里上网进行工作。本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语带except,as well as, together,with,rather than,along with,including,in addition to等词组时,谓语不受它们影响,仍由主语决定单复数。)
entire adj. 全部的,整个的 [特征] - The entire house was destroyed by fire. 整栋房子都被火毁坏了。 - I'm in entire agreement with you. 我完全同意你的意见。 [贴心叮咛] 英文中有好几个词都表示“全部的”,它们之间的差别非常细小,同学们要仔细领会。 [备考必背] 辨析entire,whole和complete 这三个词都有“全部的”的意思。entire和whole作“全部的”讲时,可以通用,但whole更常用,此外whole还可以表示“健全”,而entire则不能。complete意为“完全的”,表示所有的部分都完整无缺,往往用于一项程序的完结。 - I hope you will come back whole. 我希望你平安归来。 - Do you have a complete set of Shakespeare's plays? 你有整套的莎士比亚戏剧集吗?
equal adj. 相等的,平等的 v. 等于 [特征] - Everyone should enjoy equal rights. 每个人都应当享有平等的权利。 - Two and five equals seven. 二加五等于七。 [贴心叮咛] equal是个很重要也容易考的词,考点主要集中在它的词组上。 [备考必背] ①把某物分成均等的几份,只能用equal,不能用same。 (误)He divided the apple into four same parts. (正)He divided the apple into four equal parts. 他把苹果分成四等份。 ②重要词组 be equal to sth.等于,与……相等,胜任…… - One li is eaqul to half a kilometer. 一华里等于半公里。 - It is equal to me whether he comes or not. 他来不来对我都一样。 - He is equal to this task. 他能胜任这项任务。 be equal to doing sth. 能胜任…… - He is equal to doing this task. 他能胜任这项任务。 ③派生词:equality n. 同等,平等,相等 equality between the sexes 男女平等 - All three children have equality in our family. 三个小孩在我们家都是平等的。
equip vt. 装备,配备 [特征] - The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 士兵们配备着嘴新式的武器。 - The traveler equipped himself for a long journey. 旅行者为长途旅行准备行装。 [备考必背] ①equip的宾语不能是用来装备的东西。 (误)He equipped two lights to his room. (正)He equipped his room with two lights. 他给他的房间装了两盏灯。 ②重要词组 equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/某物 equip for 为……作准备 The seamen equipped a ship for a voyage. 水手们装备船只准备出航。 ③辨析equip和furnish equip指为某一目的而提供的装备;而furnish则指为了生活上的便利而配备所需要的东西。 - They are going to equip the workshop with new machines. 他们将用新机器装备这个车间。 - We furnished the room with new furniture. 我们在房间里布置了新家具。 ④派生词:equipment n. 装备,设备
expense n. 费用,开销,花费 [特征] - What are the expenses of these goods? 这些商品的费用是多少? - A new car can be a great expense. 买一辆新汽车要花很多钱。 [备考必背] 重要词组 at one's expense 由某人付款 - We were all entertained at Tom's expense. 我们全由汤姆请客。 at the expense of 以……为代价 He became a brilliant scholar, but only at the expense of his health. 他成为了一位卓越的学者,却牺牲了健康。 at any expense 不管花费多少钱 - He wanted to buy the book at any expense. 不管花多少钱他都想买这本书。
explain v. 解释,说明 [特征] - The boy was explaining to the teacher why he was late. 这个男孩正向老师解释他为什么迟到。 - Please explain to me where to begin and how to do it. 请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做。 [考点] ①explain后面不能接the reason,这一点经常考到。 (误)Can you explain the reason why you were late? (正)Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下为什么迟到吗? ②表示“给某人解释……”,explain后不直接接某人,也不用for,而用介词to。 (误)The teacher explained us this problem. (正)The teacher explained this problem to us. 老师给我们解释了这道难题。 [备考必背] 派生词 explanation n. 解释,说明 - The text still needs explanation. 课文还需要被解释。
explode v. (使)爆炸,(突然)爆发 [特征] - It's a custom to explode fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival. 燃放爆竹庆祝春节是一种习俗。 - The bomb exploded near the tall building. 炸弹在这座高楼附近爆炸了。 [备考必背] 重要词组 explode with anger 勃然大怒 explode with laughter 哄堂大笑 - The audience exploded with laughter. 观众哄堂大笑。
expose v. 使暴露,使曝光,揭露 [特征] - Don't expose your skin to the flaming sun. 别把你的皮肤暴露在炎热的阳光下。 - This film has been exposed. 这片子已经曝光了。 [备考必背] 重要词组 expose ... to ... 把……暴露在…… - The company exposed the plan to the newspapers. 公司向几家报纸透露了这个计划。
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