难点13  不可缺少的副词

副词指的是用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词及全句，以说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，由定义就可看出，副词的出现不仅点多而且面广，这也决定了副词在高考中的形式考查的多样性，也加大了副词的应用难度。
●难点磁场
1.(★★★★★)It’s always difficult being in a foreign country________if you don’t speak the language.                (2000高考)
A.extremely   B.naturally   C.basically   D.specially
2.(★★★★)Fred is second to none in maths in our class,but believe it or not,he________ passed to the last exam.             (上海2000)
A.easily    B.hardly    C.actually   D.successfully
3.(★★★★★)When you turn on the TV set.Clear pictures will________ appear on the screen.              (上海春季高考2001)
A.rapidly    B.hurriedly   C.lately    D.immediately
4.(★★★★★)He left in such a hurry that I________ had time to thank him.
A.almost    B.even    C.most    D.hardly
5.(★★★★)—What do you think of his words?
—What he said sounds________.
A.nicely    B.pleasantly   C.friendly   D.wonderfully
6.(★★★★★)She wants to go to Beijing________.
A.late    B.lately    C.bad    D.badly
7.(★★★★★)I’ve got________work to do on such a ________ cold day.
A.much too;much too       B.too much;too much
C.too much;much too       D.much too;too much
8.(★★★★)Please hold the book________,for I can’t see the words clearly.
A.more closer   B.more closely  C.closely    D.closer
9.(★★★★★)Our weather here has been________ warm.
A.most  B.mostly  C.at most  D.best
10.(★★★★★)They said nothing,looking________at the headmaster.
A.coldly    B.sad    C.worried   D.excited

●案例探究
1.He often works________ into the night,which moves us________.
A.deep;deep         B.deeply;deeply
C.deep;deeply        D.deeply;deep
命题意图：考查某些具有两种形式的形容词之间的区别。本题属于四星题。
知识依托：deep作副词讲时，仅表示具体意义，……深。
deeply作副词表示“深深地”，故应选C。
错解分析：误选其他答案的原因就在于对deep、deeply的用法及含义不明。
解题方法与技巧：（1）本题可依据要点从语意上考虑。
（2）对于有两种形式的副词，关键在于平时多积累，多识记相关单词。在这里举例如下：
wide宽地     widely广泛地
close近   closely细心地
late晚   lately最近
high高   highly高度地
most 最   mostly主要地
hard努力地  hardly几乎不
答案：C
2.Alice laid her baby on the sofa________ and wrapped it with a blanket.
(上海2000年高考)
A.silently           B.tenderly
C.friendly           D.comfortably
命题意图：考查词意区分。本题属于四星题。
知识依托：silently沉默地，tenderly温柔地，friendly是形容词,意思是友好的，comfortably舒服的。
错解分析：主要的错误在于词意不明。
解题方法与技巧：本题提醒我们，做题时词意是很重要的一点，同时也更要小心一些貌似副词的形容词，以免引起误选。
这里再举例如下：
形容词：dead死的；deadly致命的；live活的；lively生动活泼的；friendly友好的；soliderly英勇的
答案：B

●锦囊妙计
掌握副词的基本语法功能及意义。
1.分类
由词汇意义可分为时间、地点、方式、程度、频率及其他副词。
由句法功能分类有：疑问副词how,when,where…
连接副词when,whether ，why…
关系副词when ，where， why…
2.多辨析易混词
A.具有两种形式的副词，如上文中所讲的deep—deeply。
B.almost,nearly的区分与almost,most,mostly的区分。
It's almost impossible.
The wall is nearly 6 metres high.
I've almost forgotten the date.
Most students want to have higher salury after graduation.
What interested you most?
The students are mostly young.
 
●歼灭难点训练
1.(★★★★★)We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining________.
A.badly    B.hardly    C.strongly    D.heavily
2.(★★★★)—Do you remember________ he came?
—Yes,I do.He came by car.
A.how    B.when    C.that     D.if
3.(★★★★)—Can I help you?
—Well,I’m afraid the box is________ heavy for you,but thank you all the same.
A.so     B.much    C.very     D.too
4.(★★★★★)It was________ impossible for him to finish the work alone by five o’clock in the morning.
A.very    B.quite    C.too     D.much
5.(★★★★★)Jim is a kind boy.He is________ willing to help his classmates.
A.so     B.much    C.too     D.such
6.(★★★★★)—Did all of them go to the cinema?
—No.They________ went to the concert instead.
A.almost    B.mostly    C.most     D.nearly
7.(★★★★★)The lessons given by Mr.Smith are always________ and interesting.
A.loving    B.lovely    C.lively     D.vividly
8.(★★★★)—Where have you been?
—I’ve ________ been to the library.
A.ever    B.already    C.just     D.nearly
9.(★★★★★)It’s quite late now but Mr.Li________ hasn’t turned up.
A.yet    B.already    C.still     D.however
10.(★★★★)Tom couldn’t work the problem out because he wasn’t ________ clever.
A.much    B.that    C.a little     D.as