Unit 1  That must be a record

Period 1 warming-up
Step 1
something about The Guinness Book of World Records
The Guinness Book of World Records is a world famous collection of records in human life ,including alll specific skills.
What is the longest song title? Who is the tallest living human being? What is the rarest stamp? The answers to these questions, and more, can be found at today's Family Site. Called The Guinness Book of Records, this is a site that represents an organization that for years has recorded events and stunts from all over the world. The desire of human beings to be the fastest, or tallest, or have that smallest or largest of an item are the bread and butter of this group.

At this site, you can find out about the latest record setting attempts and in what categories, search for existing records, find out the schedule of their television   show, and suggest ideas for new categories or records.

This site is really interesting, one that you can spend an hour or two and be thoroughly entertained. By the way, the longest song title is a 1946 song by Hoagy Carmichael called "I'm a Cranky Old Yank in a Clanky Old Tank on the Streets of Yokohama with my Honolulu Mama Doing Those Beat-o, Beat-o, Flat on my Seat-o Hirohito Blues". Or it was the last time I looked. As for the other answers, you can find those for yourself at the site.
 The book of records has been renewed each year and has been bought and enjoyed in 141 countries around the world .The 262 editions and 35 languages it has used, may be a record itself.

Who got the idea to write the Guinness Book of World Records?
In 1951, Sir Hugh Beaver, the then managing director of the Guinness Brewery, went on a shooting party and became involved in an argument. Which was the fastest game bird in Europe ?the golden plover or the grouse? He realized then that a book supplying the answers to this sort of question might prove popular. He was right!
Step 2
Take the quiz below and see whether you can guess the answer
1. The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth is __________.
A. –75.4℃  B. –89.2 ℃  C. –110.7 ℃
(-128.6°F) at the Russian Base in Vostock in Antarctica on July 21, 1983
2. The world’s tallest man is ________
A. 2.35m        B. 2.45m     C. 2.55
(America's Robert Wadlow who still towers above the rest at 8ft 11.1 inches. )
3. The youngest college graduate
was_______
A.10 years old  B  12 years old   C. 14 years old
4. The highest number of goals
in a soccer career is  ______
A. 1279  B,546      C. 3850
5. The longest beard is _________
A. 73cm  B. 1.83 cm  C. 2.33
6. The longest lecture lasted _______
A. 32.5 h    B. 62.5h       C. 82.5h
Step 3 listening
 answer the  questions in the SB
 posssible answers:
1, large, big ,short,great,long,giant,small,tiny,strong , thin,….
2. reach, up to,speed, kilometre,hour,second,minute,metre,mile, per, fast,slow…
3.tall people; easy to reach sth, waste coth
 short pepole : smart quick,difficult to reach sth.
 Finish the Exs in the SB
 Step 4 speaking
ask the students to work in pairs to have a dissussion

Period 2and 3  reading comprehension

Step1.  Pre –reading : answer the questions in the Sb
Step2. Scanning
1. Who was Sir Hugh Beaver?
2.When was the first edition of Guinness Book of World Records published?
Match the general idea of each paragraph.
 
1. Chinese record
2. The first edition of Guinness   Book of World Record
3. Records from the world of sports
4. Records of different categories
5. How to set a record?
6. Why are people so interested in records?
 
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Para. 6
 
Step 3 carefully reading
1. Who got the idea to write the Guinness Book of World Records?
2. When was the first edition of the Guinness Book of World Records published?
3. How are records collected in the book? Please give 3 examples.
4. Why are people so interested in world records?
5. How can you try to set a record?
 posssible answers:
1. Sir. Hugh Beaver.
2. In 1955.
3. The Guinness Book of World Records has chapters on the human body, amazing feats, the natural world, science and technology , arts and the media, modern society, travel and transport, and sports and games.
Examples: Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world.
                  the longest moustache reached a length of 1.6 metres.
                  the longest poisonous snake is 5.71 metres long.
4. Because we are curious about the records and also entertained by accounts of  strange and unusual deeds and facts.
5. First contact the Guinness Book of World Records.
Then the editors will send you rules and the form you need to apply the record after their discussion.
Afterwards a Guinness official will come to inspect your attempt.
If you are successful, the official will confirm the record and give you a certificate.
 Step 4
Match each of the sentence below with a paragraph in the reading.
A . The Guinness Book of World Records is popular because people enjoy reading about strange facts and exciting achievements.
B. The editors of the book collect all the records and put them into different  groups.
C. Sir Hugh Beaver decided to  write the book as the result of an argument with a friend.
D. Even though the records themselves are amazing, the stories of the people who set the records are often even more interesting.
E. A new Guinness world record will only be accepted if it is safe and has been done according to the rules.
F. “ I just love reading about people who do amazing things, such as swimming a long river or running across a country. The stories inspire me and are fun to read.
Step 5  T or F.
 
1. The Guinness company began to the Guinness  Book of World Records in the 1950s.
2. More than 60,000 new records are printed in the book each year.
3. An Englishman balanced a small car weighing 159.6 kilogrammes on his head for 33 seconds.
4. Lance Armstrong’s speed record is more impressive than his struggle against his disease.
5.The records that are dangerous to the person who is attempting it or to others are not allowed in the book.
6. The records in the Guinness Book of World Records are including different areas of people’s life.
Step 6 post- reading
Answer the following questions.
1. How did Sir Hugh Beaver come up with the idea for Guinness Book of World Records?
2 .What Guinness record were set in Urumqi and   Hong Kong?
3. How long is the longest moustache in the world?
4.  What are the categories in Guinness Book of World Records?
5. Why are Lance Armstrong’s records special?
6. What types of record attempts are not allowed?
7. Why do you think many people are interested in world records?
How much do you know about Guinness and the world record?
If you want to set a record, what kind of record would you like to?
 posssible answers:
1.  He first wanted to settle an argument about the fastest bird in Europe．After talking to his friends, he concluded that a book which answered such questions might popular.
2.   Urumqi is the most remote city from the sea ;  A special and delicious record was set in 1997 to celebrate Hong Kong’s return to China.
3.  1.6 meters
4.  human body，amazing feats，the natural world，science and technology，arts and the media，model  society，travel and transport，and sports and games．
5.    It fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.
6.Records that are dangerous to the person who is attempting it or to others
7.Because we want to know what is possible and find out just how far we can push ourselves and are also entertained by accounts of strange and unusual deeds and facts．
Step 7 Language points
1. conclude  vt.  conclude that….   conclusion  n.
   come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是..., 断定
draw the conclusion得出结论，推断
leap / jump to a conclusion 冒然断定， 过早下结论
in conclusion = lastly 最后,总之
eg: In conclusion I’ d like to say that you did it very well.
2.set sth. down 写下来
eg: Why don’t you set your idea down on paper?
 set sb. down 停车让人下车
eg: The bus stopped to set down an old lady.
I’ll set you down on the corner of the street.
set about sth./doing sth.做手某事/做某事＝set out to do开始干
set off 出发
set aside 不理会；搁置；存储＝put away
set foot in/on 踏上
set fire to sth./set sth on fire 防火烧掉…
set up 成立；建造
be set in 以…为背景
3. keep track of sb./ sth.
 eg:  It’s hard to keep track of all one’s old school friends.
lose track of
eg:  lose track of time 说不准现在的确切时间
4.  balance 天平
eg: Have you brought something to weigh the flesh? A balance?
平衡 eg:  balance of nature
keep/lose one’s balance 谐调，匀称
eg: All the parts of the building are in perfect balance.    余额
eg: I must check my bank balance. v. 使……保持平衡
eg: How long can you balance on one foot? 结算
eg:  balance an account / one’s books  结帐 等价，抵消
eg: This year’s profits will balance our previous losses.
5. stand out明显；醒目
突出；杰出 ; 坚持；支撑eg: to stand out a crisis挨过危机
Stand still ! 站住，不许动！stand by 在场；靠近; 袖手旁观
（无线 电台或军事方面）待命，准备行动 ; 试图援助；极力支持 忠于；信守
eg: to stand by one's promise
遵守诺言 stand down退出竞选;离开证人席
stand for代表，表示；意指； 容忍；允许
stand in当替身；代替 stand up耐久；耐用; 成立
eg: Will the charge  stand up in court?
这个指控在法庭上能成立吗？
stand up for维护；拥护；支持
6.next to
1) 在……旁边He lives next to me.
2) 跟在……之后 Next to skiing her favorite sport was ice-hockey.  
我最喜欢的运动是滑雪，其次是冰球。
3） 几乎，近于next to impossible 几乎不可能
next to last 倒数第二
7.Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.
As 引导让步状语从句（部分倒装）
Impressive as the record is = Though the record is impressive
Eg:他很恼火，却能耐心地听我说话。
Angry as he was, he listened to me patiently.虽然阳光灿烂，天气却很冷。
The air was cold, bright as the sun was.
8. in the first place首先, 第一点
in the last place最后in the next place其次, 第二点
in place of 代替, 用...而不用… in places在某些地方, 有几处in one’s place
9. make for 可造成，可成为，有好处
eg: The large print makes for easier reading.大字排版使阅读轻松些。  早起有利于健康吗？Does early rising make for good health?
10.head 前往；朝向 更常用 head for
  eg: When I saw the car heading for me, I stepped aside.
  Clouds are gathering. I think we’d better head for the hotel in case it starts to rain.
11.  a dozen of 一打， 十二个  a dozen (of) eggs但 a dozen of those apples
   a dozen of them 二十四  two dozen (of)
三十六  three dozen (of) eg: I’ve bought a dozen of pencils for my son.
I want four dozen (of) eggs.
dozens of 许多several / a few / some dozens of
by the dozen 按打，以打计算 in dozens 成打地
12. center on集中于; 把某人/物当作重点
eg: 这次会议的中心议题是关于中国足球未来十年的发展。
The topic of the meeting centered on the development of China’s football in the following ten years.
13．concentrate on 专注于
eg: 走钢丝时，你要集中精力于身体在空中的移动方式。
When walking on a high wire, you should concentrate on the way your body moves in the air.
14． burst into cheers 突然欢呼起来burst into + n. burst out + doing
eg:  burst into tears  burst out crying   burst into laughter
15.set a record
16 .achieve one’s goal 
17.in a row 连续， 一连串 in rows 成行， 成排
eg: China women volleyball team won five champions in a row in the 1980s.
They planted the trees in rows.
18. then adv.用来修饰名词，意为“那时的，当时的”
19. live to be 活到   不定式 to be 作结果状语
她活到了八十岁。She lived to be 80.
吃为了活着，但不要为了吃而活着。Eat to live, but don’t live to eat.
类似结构：prove /turn to be…证明是；结果是
20.diagnose sb. with a disease 诊断某人患了某种疾病
be diagnosed. with a disease 被诊断患了某种疾病
21.record vt.记录，录制    n 记录；唱片（注意读音）
keep a record 保持记录set a new record 创新记录
break/beat a record 打破记录make a new record 刷新记录
keep a record of  保存…的记载make e record 录制/制作唱片

Period 4 Integrating skills

Step 1.Scanning
1. How did many teenagers     discover the skatebord?
2. Does the skatebord belong to an extreme sport or regular sport?
Step 2 Read the passage and answer the questions on page 1.
Step 3 More words to describe people
enthusiastic  curious      experienced     cautious    Brave             delighted        interested         outgoing       friendly           energetic           wise              skillful
   responsible        kind            athletic           powerful
all/ thin/slim/ a broad face,/ wide eyes/ short
beautiful  /pretty /lovely/handsome/naughty /healthy /foolish /stupid /silly /clever /smart /wise /bright / diligent /intelligent /lazy /hard working,
He is …meters high/tall/in height
good-looking  funny-looking strong-looking ugly-looking dirty-looking  ordinary-looking
blue-eyed          white-eyed  warm-hearted  light-hearted  
kind-hearted    absent-minded  be in good or poor condition
strong-tempered  bad-tempered  near-sighted  far-sighted
Step 4 Language points

1. As a result of
Because of
On account of
Owing to
Due to
He was late due to thick fog
-- He was late             thick fog
-- He was late            thick fog
-- He was late            thick fog
-- He was late            thick fog

2. head vi. 前往；朝向    
head down to   开往；前往；朝向   
更常用 head for
When I saw the car heading for me, I stepped aside.
Clouds are gathering. I think we’d better head for the hotel in case it starts to rain.
3. Skillful  adj.灵巧的，熟练的  Skilled   熟练的，有技能的
Be  skillful at /in =be skilled in/at
善于绘画 Be skillful at painting  熟练的工人  A  skilled worker
技术性工作Skilled work
4. permit  V.  permission  n.
with /without one’s permission
Permit sb. to do sth.
Permit doing
He was permitted          outside after finishing his homework.
A. play B.playing C. to play D. plays
5.have been around   遍布全球（各地）；深入人心
6. familiar
be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉/通晓    
sb. be familiar with sb.    与某人过分亲热
sth. be familiar to sb.     为某人所熟悉
familiarity n. 熟悉，亲密

7.A new generation of sports is capturing the hearts and minds of people who are willing to try something new.
新一代的体育运动占据了想尝试新鲜事物的人们的所有心思。
capture: vt. 捕获；占领；赢得
• 我们的任务是活捉许多猴子。
• e.g 1 Our task was to capture a number of these monkeys alive.
• 他以7.51米的成绩取得了男子跳远的第一名
• 2.He captured first place in the men’s broad jump with a leap of 7.51 meters. 。
8.center v.
~ on /upon 将…当作中心或重点; 集中于
他们的谈话总是围绕着政治。
Their talks always center on politics.
The discussion centers on the most important questions.
~  sth. on /upon   将某物集中在…上/集中于….
concentrate  vt.
集中
集中(思想/注意力…) 于…
~ (thought/attention…) on/upon…
我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。
We must ~ our attention on efficiency/studies..
concentrate on/upon全神贯注;专心致志于；全力以赴；专心
她不能长时间专心读一本书。
She couldn't concentrate on a book very long.
n. concentration camp 集中营
There is too much noise outside, I can not _____my attention on my work.
A. fill             B. connect   
C. flat          D. concentrate
9.delight    n.1) 欣喜,愉快 [U]＝joy 令…高兴的是
to one’s delight
兴高采烈/高兴地 with delight以…为乐 take/find delight in
2) 乐事,乐趣[C]  
他喜欢纽约夜生活的乐趣。
He enjoyed the delights of New York's night life.
vt. 使高兴；使愉快=please
小丑逗乐了观众。
The clown ~ed the audience.
你回来了,我很高兴。
I'm delighted that you are back.
我们很高兴拜读你的小说。
We were delighted to read your novel.
be delighted by/with sth. 因…而高兴
 10.register
1) vt.登记,注册,申报; (仪表等)标示,;记录=read
他去市政厅为他儿子作出生登记。
He went to the city hall to register the birth of his son.
温度计显示七十度。
The thermometer registered 70 degrees.
2) vi.登记,注册
我在靠近火车站的一家旅馆登记住宿。
I registered at a hotel near the train station.

Unit  1
1.in a soccer career        在足球生涯中
2.settle an argument about    确定关于…的论点
3.be sent into        被收入
4.set down       登记；记载；写下
5.keep track   与…保持接触；跟…的进程或发展
6.be put into   被放入…；翻译成…
7.stand out    显著；杰出
8.be diagnosed with cancer   被诊断出患了癌症
9.in the first place   （用与列举理由等时）首先；第一；原先
10.make for    可造成；可译成；有好处；走向
11.apply for   申请；请求
12.head down to   开往；前往；朝向
13.have been around   遍布全球（各地）；深入人心
14.burst into something   突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物
15.centre on /upon   将某人或某事物当作中心或重点
16.concentrate on    专心致力于