我夯基 我达标
根据句意和单词首字母或括号内汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
1.Christmas is a________（节日） for family members to get together for a reunion.答案：festival
2.If you follow my________（意见）,you will do the work with less time and less money. 答案：advice
3.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas ,wind and other forms of e .
答案：energy
4.What's for dinner?I'm s .
解析：前面有be动词am,此处又非被动语态，所以用现在进行时。
答案：starving
5.Nothing s him.He is always complaining.
解析：nothing 作主语，谓语动词应该是单数形式。
答案：satisfies
6.His ________（祖先） had come to England as refugees（难民）.
解析：从后面的refugees（复数形式）可推出，“祖先”也应该是复数形式。
答案：ancestors
7.The ________（起源） of the custom are unknown.
解析：根据谓语动词是are unknown 这样一个复数形式可知，主语应该是复数形式。
答案：origins
8.She was a medal for her bravery.
解析：本句表达“她因为勇敢而被授予一枚奖牌”，所以应该为被动语态。
答案：awarded
9.The visitors a beauty of the park.
答案：admired
10.They entered the area without ________（许可）.
解析：介词之后应该用名词形式。
答案：permission
单项选择
1.Tony missed the ________ meeting.
A.big large important B.big important large
C.last important big D.important large big.
1.解析：注意多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序为“限定词（县）+描绘性的形容词（观）+大小（行）”。
答案：C
2. ________lessons are not difficult.
A.Our first few short English
B.Our few first short English.
C.Our few first English short
2.解析：形容词性的物主代词应该放在序数词之前；其他排列顺序是“限定词（our first）+表多少，大小(few,short)的词+ 表国家的词(English)”。
答案：A
3.If the doctor had not been there yesterday, ________ babies would have died.
A.the all poor;little B.all the poor;little
C.the all little;poor D.all the little;poor
3.解析：all,both,such等词常放在冠词之前，所以 A、C两项错误；poor,little排列符合“描述性的形容词（好美）+大小（小高）”的排列顺序。
答案：B
4.Many people consider it the ________ music.
A.American best modern B.best American modern
C.best modern American D.modern American best.
4.解析：根据意思判断，和 music 关系最紧密的词应该是modern,应该最靠近music；另外最高级常放在其他形容词之前。
答案：B
5.(NMET 1998) If I had ________,I'd visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.
A.a long enough holiday B.an enough long holiday
C.a holiday long enough D.a long holiday enough
5.解析：enough 修饰名词时放在名词的前面，而修饰形容词和副词时要后置，所以应该说long enough holiday。
答案：A
6.—Will you stay for lunch?
—Sorry, ________ my brother is coming to see me.
A.I mustn't B.I can't
C.I needn't D.I won't
6.解析：考查情态动词在一般疑问句答语中的用法。mustn't 意为“不允许、禁止”；can't指“客观上不能办到”；needn't指“不需要”；won't指“不会，不愿意”。本题易误选D项，I won't只考虑了将来时，而实际上，吃饭这件事根据后面的情况是办不到的。所以答案为I can't 。 答案：B
7.（2004年全国卷Ⅳ）—Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
—Oh,he________have been a very smart boy then.
A.could B.should
C.might D.must
7.解析：考查情态动词的用法。前一句句意为“汤姆很小就大学毕业了”。后一句是对他以前的情况进行推测。“噢，他那时是一个很聪明男孩”。所以应该用must have done/been的形式。should have done 表示“本应……”；could have done 表示“本来能……”。
答案：D
8.（2004年江苏卷）—I don't mind telling you what I know.
—You________.I'm not asking you for it.
A.mustn't B.may not
C.can't D.needn't
8.解析：考查情态动词用法。mustn't表示禁止，“一定不能，千万不要”；may not表示“也许不”；can't“不可能”；needn't“不必，没有必要”。从本题语境来看，应选“你不必告诉我”。
答案：D
9.（2004年浙江卷）I ________ pay Tracy a visit ,but I'm not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.
A.should B.might
C.would D.could
9.解析：考查情态动词。根据句子的意思:“我应该去看看Tracy，但我拿不准是不是有时间。”可知答案为should。从道理上讲，“我”该去，但实际上就不一定了。C项是过去将来时，和后面时态不符合。B项表示“可能会”，但和后半句意义相重复。D项表示过去能做某事，和后面时态也不符合。 答案：A
10.（2004年辽宁卷）—Mum ,I've been studying English since 8 o'clock. ________I go out and play with Tom for a while?
—No,I'm afraid not .Besides ,it's raining outside now.
A.Can't B.Wouldn't
C.May not D.Won't
10.解析：考查情态动词在语境中的运用。can't用在此句中表示请求，“难道我不能……？”may也可以表示请求，但may not不能表达此意。
答案：A
11.We had a party to ________ Mother's silver wedding.
A.congratulate B.celebrate
C.winD.defend D.defend
11.解析：celebrate“庆祝”，其宾语常常是物而不是人。而congratulate“庆贺”的表达是congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.,win的宾语常是a game/match/victory等;defend是“保卫/护”的意思。本题是庆祝“母亲的银婚”。
答案：B
12.It's a fellow's duty to ________ the good things of this world his neighbours.
A.compare；with B.combine；with C.share；with D.trade；with
12.解析：根据句意应选share...with短语，该短语的意思是“和……共享/分担某物”。compare...with ... 是“把……和……比较”的意思；.combine...with...意思是“把…… 和……结合”； trade...with...是“和……贸易，交换”的意思，这三项都不符合语意。
答案：C
13.There is a party tonight ________ our new English teacher ,Mrs Mclaughlin.
A.thanks to B.in place of
C.in honor of D.because of
13.解析：in honor of sb.=in sb.'s honor “庆贺……”。A项thanks to的意思是“多亏”； B项in place of的意思是“代替”； D项because of 是一个介词短语，表示“因为”。A、B、D三项不符合句意。
答案：C
14.We are looking forward to the day ________ they will be back.
A.in which B.that
C.which D.when
14.解析：本句是要表达“我们正盼望着他们回来的那一天”。 the day后面引导一个定语从句，根据句子意思，先行词the day在从句中应该作时间状语，所以该用when来作连接词。A项应是on which才正确，因为我们常说“They will be back on the day”而不是 “in the day”。
答案：D
15.It is the ________ for Westerners to celebrate Christmas.
A.habit B.manner
C.custom D.way
15.解析：本题属于词汇辨异题。custom意为“传统，习俗”（指某个民族的）而habit是指个人的习惯。manner 意为“方式，方法；态度，风度”； way 则指“方式，手段；道路”。根据句子意思“西方人庆祝圣诞节是一种传统和习俗”，所以应选C。
答案：C
16.Jenny ________ a rich man. She has ________ him for 5 years.
A.married with；married with
B.married；married
C.married to；been married
D.married；been married to
16.解析：嫁给某人或娶了某人用marry sb.，其中marry是及物动词，也是瞬间动词;而表示“和某人结婚”用get married to sb.，表示结婚这一动作过程，常和时间点连用。只有be married to sb.才表示结婚的状态，可以和表示一段时间的词搭配。
答案：D
17.It is surprising that he ________ have been so foolish.
A.must C.could
C.should D.might
17.解析：should在It's surprising/strange/a pity...以及I'm surprised/sorry...等句型中，当“竟然会”讲。如:It's surprising that you should be so foolish.真令人吃惊，你竟会如此愚蠢！而 must have been,could have been 和might have been 都是表示对过去某一情况不同程度的推测。
答案：C
18.Listen to the laughter,the girl's ________ themselves.
A.may enjoy B.can be enjoying
C.must have enjoyed D.must be enjoying
18.解析：从“Listen to the laughter”一句可以看出，这是在描述现在正在进行的事情，而且这些女孩子正玩得开心。 must be doing表示“现在肯定正在做某事”，符合语境。A 项中may 表示“或许，大概”； B 项中，表示推测时can 用在否定句和疑问句中；而must have enjoyed 表示对过去情况很肯定的推测。
答案：D
19.It must have rained last night, ________?
A.mustn't it B.can't it
C.hasn't it D.didn't it
19.解析：must表示对过去情况的推测，特别是当句子中有表示过去的时间状语时，应用did反问。若没有明显的表示过去的时间状语时，则常用“haven't/hasn't ＋主语”来反问。如:He must have already returned the book to Jenny,hasn't he ? 他一定已经把书还给詹尼了，对吗？
答案：D
20.He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information.
A.hoped B.hoping
C.to hope D.hope
20.解析：若用 hoped，则hoped之前要加上and，构成两个并列句；hoping 属于现在分词作状语表示伴随动作，应是正确选项；C 项用不定式表示目的时前面通常不用逗号；D 项语法错误。
答案：B
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