学力测评基础达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据首字母或者汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 1.All the students in Class 7 are s with their English’s teaching methods. 答案:satisfied 2.People light incense before graves in m of their ancestors. 答案:memory 3.As is well known,every road l to Rome. 答案:leads 4.The stone on the playground were placed in the s of the letters OK. 答案:shape 5.It is hard to know the o of the human race,that is,how the human race comes out. 答案:origin 6.On my ______ (到达)at the hotel,he gave me a sweet kiss. 答案:arrival 7.I always ______ (钦佩)the man in blue for his devotion to the tiring job. 答案:admire 8.You see,the ______ (精力充沛的)young man plays basketball day and night. 答案:energetic 9.With my father ______ (允许),I may have a swim when I want to. 答案:permission 10.It is time that you ______ (道歉)to Tom for your having done wrong to him. 答案:apologized
Ⅱ.选词填空 hold one’s breath dress up look forward to as though starve award daily drown day and night turn up 1.Don’t bo ______ ther to,come as you are. 答案:dress up 2.Please ______ and stand still,the enemies are searching the temple for you. 答案:hold your breath 3.The homeless children were ______ for safety and love. 答案:starving 4.The wedding day that you two ______ are coming nearer and nearer. 答案:look forward to 5.Mary is not poor and she is not eligible for an ______. 答案:award 6.In the past,poor workers worked ______,but they still lived a sad life. 答案:day and night 7.They behaved ______ nothing had happened. 答案:as though 8.I have been waiting him for long,but he didn’t ______. 答案:turn up 9.China ______ is welcomed by us and we often book it in the post office. 答案:Daily 10.His loud voice was ______ by the noises of the fireworks. 答案:drowned
Ⅲ.根据句意和本单元学过的内容,填入适当的介词或副词 1.You have a life ______ plenty,what would you worry ______? 答案:of; about 2.The museum was built ______ the memory of the famous artist. 答案:to 3.Before the children appear on the stage,they love to dress ______. 答案:up 4.Don’t play trick ______ me,after all,I am your teacher. 答案:on 5.I am looking forward ______ coming here,yet you don’t turn. 答案:to;up
Ⅳ.单句改错 1.As is well known to all,hard work lead to be rich. 答案:be→being 2.He was not satisfying with a simple paper map. 答案:satisfying→satisfied 3.She admires Kate of her success in business and study. 答案:of→for 4.Since you have promised,I think you should keep your words. 答案:words→word 5.In early 1970s,he became wellknown in the world. 答案:In后加the
Ⅴ.完成句子 1.Did the passers report to the policeman when the accident ______ ______ (发生)? 答案:took place 2.The way ______ ______ (通往)the top of the hill was built last year by villagers. 答案:leading to 3.My birthday cake was ______ ______ ______ ______ (以……形状) apple. 答案:in the shape of 4.At the airport,my son’s voice ______ ______ (被淹没)by the noise of the planes. 答案:was drowned 5.It is very dangerous for the young to ______ ______ ______ (相爱)each other at the first sight. 答案:fall in love
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第一卷(三部分,共115分) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—Now you see how serious the situation is! —Yes,we _____ something before it got too bad. A.ought to have done B.must do C.must have done D.had to do 解析:句子“Now you see how serious the situation is!”给了提示,即事情已经发生,说明本来该完成而实际上未完成。应当选择A项。 答案:A 22.—Kate,what’s wrong with your pen again?There isn’t enough time. —The ink _____ come out. A.doesn’t B.won’t C.hasn’t D.can’t 解析:由“...what’s wrong with your pen again?”可知,这枝笔出毛病是经常性的行为。will可以表示某种习惯和倾向,所以选择 B。 答案:B 23.You were late for class,but you _____ on time. A.might be B.should be C.ought to have been D.must have been 解析:表示过去应该做而未做某事,意为“过去本应该……”。 答案:C 24.When he was there,he _____ wander and murmur every day. A.would B.should C.had to D.might 解析:would表示过去的一种习惯,又如:When he was young,he would sit here reading.他年轻的时候,总是坐在这儿读书。 答案:A 25.—Must I do it now? —No,you _____. A.won’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t 解析:对must的否定回答一般用needn’t 或don’t have to意为“不必”。 答案:B 26.Upon graduation from middle school,how well will you _____ the job that lies ahead? A.prepare B.prepare for C.be prepared for D.be preparing 解析:前面的how well已经暗示空白处应当选择表示状态的短语,be prepared for最适合。 答案:C 27.His determination and devotion to science _____ the great discovery. A.lied in B.are led to C.led to D.as a result 解析:本题考查lie in,lead to,as a result 三者的意思区分和用法。lie in在于,前面为结果,as a result用作插入语,不能作谓语; lead to意思为“导致、引起”,符合题意,但是要用主动语态。 答案:C 28.After a long discussion,the experts finally _____ up with suggestions for solving the air pollution. A.gave B.set C.came D.caught 解析:come up with suggestions意思为“提出建议”,合乎题意。 答案:C 29.With a lot of homework _____,I decided not to play with you. A.to do B.doing C.done D.being done 解析:由后面的可以看出有好多作业要做,用不定式表示将来要做某事,强调有问题要解决。 答案:A 30.My mother couldn’t go to school, _____ being poor,the family couldn’t pay for his education. A.as a result B.since C.as D.for 解析:for引导状语从句,放在主语之后,补充说明理由。 答案:D 31.Although I admire you _____ your work on soil,I think you should apologize the villagers for the water pollution. A.for;to B.to;for C.for;for D.to;to 解析:这是考查固定短语admire sb.for sth.和 apologize to sb.for sth.用法的句子,很容易选出合适项。 答案:A 32.—Sorry to bother you. —_____ You didn’t mean to,did you? A.Forget it. B.You should say so. C.All right. D.Don’t say so. 解析:对于不愉快的事情,一般用Forget it作为答语,意思是“别放在心上”。 答案:A 33.—Excuse me where is the bus station? —Sorry,I am a newcomer. —_____ A.What a shame. B.Thanks anyway. C.It doesn’t matter. D.Why not buy one? 解析:Thanks anyway “无论如何都要谢谢你”,常用于对对方没有帮上忙的答谢语。 答案:B 34.In the school,some fans even don’t know the _____ of jazz. A.origin B.original C.discovery D.resource 解析:origin意思为“起源、开始”,original意思为“原作、原物”。discovery意思为“发现”,resource意思为“资源”。 答案:A 35.The boss usually go to work by bike _____ it rains. A.except when B.except for C.except D.if 解析:根据题意先排除D。except 或者except for后面接名词或者代词,如果后面跟句子,应当用 except when表示“除了当……的时候外”。 答案:A
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