必修3 Unit 2 Healthy Eating ［知识应用自测］

Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Your tie looks smart，it______ your shirt perfectly.
—Thanks，I’ m glad you like it.
A.matches      B.meets
C.agrees with      D.is going with
答案：A  match的意思为“与某物相匹配”；meet的意思为“应付，满足要求等”；agree with的意思为“适合于……的健康或体质；合……的胃口”； go with的意思为“随……一起走；在有……的情况下能行”，根据题意，答案为A。
2.Millions of people will watch the______ TV broadcast of the 2004 Athens Olympics.
A.live       B.alive
C.living       D.lively
答案：A  live在这里是形容词“现场的，直播的”的意思；alive “活着的”为表语形容词；living “活着的”多作定语或表语；lively “生动的，活泼的”。
3.—What does your new house look like?
—______.
A.It looks well      B.It is bright and large
C.It looks like a cave       D.I don’t like it
答案：B  根据题意可知上句是询问房子怎么样，故回答时应介绍房子的情况。
4.He said that he would pay ______ second visit to Australia ______ next month.
A.the;/       B.the;the
C.a;the       D.a;/
答案：C  a+序数词表示“再一次，又一次”，the+序数词表示“第几次”。根据句子意思并未暗示是第二次，故第一空选a，又因为是间接引语的关系，第二空选the。
5.She is listening to the music with her face______ in tears.
A.bathes       B.bathing
C.to bathe      D.bathed
答案：D  bathe为及物动词“沐浴，洗”，与宾语是动宾关系。
6.My uncle ______ until he was 45.
A.married      B.didn’t marry
C.was not marrying     D.would marry
答案：B  until前的谓语动词如果是非延续性的，则要用“not...until” 形式；marry是非延续性动词。
7.The plant is dead.I ______ it more water.
A.will give      B.would have given
C.must give      D.should have given
答案：D  表示原本该做某事而未做，用“should have done”
8.Tom ought not to ______ me your secret，but he meant no harm.
A.have told      B.tell
C.be telling      D.having told
答案：A  表示本不该做某事而实际上做了，用“ought not to have done sth.”。
9.One ought______ for what one hasn’t done.
A.not to be punished    B.to not be punished
C.to not punished     D.not be punished
答案：A  本句意思应为“不应该为了从未做过的事情受惩罚”，ought to 的否定形式为ought not to do...。
10.—I’m sorry，Mrs Smith.I have broken your glasses.
—It doesn’t matter，Mark，but you ______careful.
A.must be      B.should be
C.must have been     D.should have been
答案：D  表示原本该做某事而未做，用“should have done”，句子意思：“没关系，不过你当时实在应该小心点”。
11.She ______ Robert for a year.
A.married      B.married with
C.has been marrying    D.has been married to
答案：D  marry是非延续性动词，与某人结婚用“marry sb.”或“be/get married to sb.”。而get married to sb.不与表示时间段的状语连用，据语境显示，应用现在完成时态，故选D。
12.They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it was at least 10 years since I ______a good drink.
A.had enjoyed      B.was enjoying
C.enjoyed      D.had been enjoying
答案：A  “It is/has been+时间段+since 从句(过去时态的谓语动词)”或“It was+时间段+since 从句(过去完成时态的谓语动词)”表示“多长时间不做……了”。
13.—Come on in，Peter.I want to show you something.
—Oh，how nice of you!I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift.
A.never think;are going
B.never thought;were going
C.didn’t think;were going
D.hadn’t thought;were going
答案：B  thought，think的过去式，表示“原以为”。句意：“我原没想到你会送礼物给我”。
14.The students are ______ young people between the age of 16 and 20.
A.most       B.almost
C.mostly       D.at most
答案：C  most作副词时意思为“最，极其”；almost 副词，“几乎，差不多” mostly副词，“主要地，大部分”； at most “至多”。本句意思为“这些学生大部分是16到20之间的年轻人”。
15.The patient’s progress was encouraging，as he could ______ get out of bed without help.
A.nearly       B.only
C.hardly       D.badly
答案：A  这四个副词的意思分别是：nearly“几乎，密切地”；only “仅仅，只不过”； hardly “几乎不”；badly “严重地，急切地”根据句子意思应选A。 

Ⅱ.完形填空
At the beginning of this century，medical scientists made an interesting discovery;we are built not just of flesh(肌肉)and blood but also of time，they were   16   to show that we all have a body clock   17   us，which controls   the   18   and fall of our body energies，  19   us different from one day to the next.
The   20   of a “body clock” should not be too   21   since the lives of most living things are contro-     lled   22   the 24-hour night-and-day cycle.We fell   23   and fall asleep at night and become   24   and energetic during the day.If the 24-hour cycle is   25  ，most people experience unpleasant   26  .For example，people who are not   27   to working at night can find that   28   of sleep causes them to   29   badly at work.
  30   the daily cycle of sleeping and   31  ，we also have other cycles which   32  longer than one day.Most of us would   33   that we feel good on some days and not so good on   34  ;sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times，they   35   do not exist.
16.A.anxious      B.able
C.careful       D.proud
答案：B  be able to show that是对上一句科学家所做的发现的进一步补充说明。
17.A.inside      B.around
C.between      D.on
答案：A  生物钟在人体内部。
18.A.movement     B.supply
C.use       D.rise
答案：D  rise与fall相呼应。
19.A.showing      B.treating
C.making       D.changing
答案：C  现在分词making后可接宾语us加宾语补足语different，其他词都不可。
20.A.invention      B.opinion
C.story       D.idea
答案：D  idea 想法，思想；opinion 观点，看法，着重表示评价；story 故事；invention 发明。
21.A.difficult      B.exciting
C.surprising      D.interesting
答案：C  后文的since用来解释不感到surprise的原因。
22.A.from      B.by
C.over       D.during
答案：B  被动语态。
23.A.dull       B.tired
C.dreamy       D.peaceful
答案：B  感到“疲劳”后睡觉。
24.A.regular      B.excited
C.lively       D.clear
答案：C  在白天会lively(有生气，精力充沛)，与energetic相一致。
25.A.disturbed      B.shortened
C.reset       D.troubled
答案：A  disturb扰乱，打扰；trouble使……苦恼。生物钟应是被“扰乱”。
26.A.moments      B.feelings
C.senses       D.effects
答案：B  上文tired，asleep，lively和energetic都属于feeling的范畴。
27.A.prevented     B.allowed
C.expected      D.used
答案：D  be used to doing固定短语“习惯于”。
28.A.miss      B.none
C.lack       D.need
答案：C  夜间工作的人当然缺少睡眠。
29.A.perform      B.show
C.manage      D.control
答案：A  perform=do sth./act
30.A.With      B.As well as
C.Except       D.Rather than
答案：B  全段是讲一种循环。用连词as well as 连接上一段和这一段所谈的两种循环。
31.A.working      B.moving
C.living       D.waking
答案：D  生物钟的循环，是由sleeping和waking组成的。
32.A.repeat      B.remain
C.last       D.happen
答案：C  last 持续。
33.A.agree      B.believe
C.realize       D.allow
答案：A  大家都有这种共同看法。
34.A.other      B.the other
C.all other      D.others
答案：D  other days与some days 相对应
35.A.just       B.only
C.still       D.yet
答案：A  just=simply加强语气，“根本”。 

Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The interview has been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly the interviewer asks an unexpected question.“Which is more important，law or love?”
Job applicants in the west increasing find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happening in China.
Employers want people who are skilled，enthusiastic(热情的） and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicant will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response(应答），employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant’s true personality.
The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Kiersey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called aptitude(倾向性）testing.
According to Mark Baldwin of Alliance many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.“When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may well fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.”
This is sometimes called the prisoner’s dilemma(窘境）.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest，but they fail because they don’t understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.
36.The writer wrote the passage to ______.
A.give you a piece of advice on a job interview
B.tell you a piece of advice on a job interview
C.describe an aptitude test
D.advise you how to find a good job
答案：A  通读全文，结合文章最后一句话“Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.”可知A项正确。
37.Now employers want to hire workers______.
A.who know much more than others
B.who are better skilled than others
C.who are able to solve different problems
D.who will work harder than others
答案：C  文章第四段“It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called aptitude（倾向性）testing.”已暗示出雇佣人的意向。
38.According to the writer，in an aptitude testing，Chinese job applicants should______.
A.not tell the truth
B.learn to tell what they really think
C.be more enthusiastic
D.try to find out what the examiner really wants to know
答案：B  通读文章最后两段，答案便知。
39.From the passage we know that ______.
A.job applicants are always asked such questions
B.more Chinese applicants fail to find a job
C.applicants should not act as reasonably as a prisoner
D.aptitude testing is becoming popular the world wide
答案：D  文章第二段可暗示出答案。

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