根据句意及单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式
1.There are seven c in the world,of which Asia is the largest.
解析：空格前有seven,且谓语动词是复数形式,所以此处该填复数名词。
答案：continents
2.The house was s by high walls.
解析：这是一个明显的被动语态,所以动词要用过去分词形式。
答案：surrounded
3.I'm e sorry for my delay.
解析：修饰形容词,所以此处是副词形式。
答案：extremely
4.When are you going to marry and s down?
答案：settle
5.The terrorists（恐怖分子） escaped across the)________（边境）.
答案：border
6.The patient is _______（稍微） better today.
解析：修饰形容词的比较级,所以要用副词形式。
答案：slightly
7.I can't f out why he gave up his job.
解析：figure out 是固定短语,意思是 “弄清楚,搞明白”。
答案：figure
8.I'm t at the thought of being alone in the dark house.
解析：根据句意 “一想到一个人单独在漆黑的房间我就很害怕”,此空格应是 “感到害怕的”。答案：terrified
9.Do you know the o languages spoken in Canada?
答案：official
10.GT is made up of seven （富有的） countries in the world.
答案：wealthy
同步语法（同位语从句）用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空
1.The problem _______ he can't come to help us worries us a lot.
答案：that
2.I have no idea _______ he will return.
答案：when
3.I have no information _______ he went camping last Sunday.
答案：where
4.He expressed the opinion _______ Tom should be made manager of the factory.
答案：that
5.The problem is _______ they have run out of food.
答案：whether
6.There's no doubt _______ he was killed in the accident.
答案：that
7.There's great doubt _______ he did so or not.
答案：whether
8.He told me the news _______ his house had just burned down.
答案：that
9.He told me the news of _______ house had just been burned down.
答案：whose
10.Word came _______ the President of the USA would inspect the army.
答案：that
单项选择
1.Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A.while B.that C.when D.as
解析：空格后面的从句是一个意思和结构都很完整的句子，that引导同位语从句时，不充当任何成分，而其他三项引导同位语从句时，在从句中都充当了一定的成分。
答案：B
2.The audience were _______ by his _______ performance on the stage.
A.amazed;amazed B.amazed;amazing
C.amazing;amazed D.amazing;amazing
解析：be amazed by/at“某人惊异于……”；amazing“令人惊异的”。由动词的现在分词和过去分词演变而来的形容词，凡表示“令人…… 的”，用来修饰说明物，事的都用动词-ing 形式；凡表示“感到…… 的”，用来修饰说明人的都用-ed形式。
答案：B
3.Riding a motorcycle at _______ high a speed on _______ a crowded street is dangerous to everyone ,including the motorcyclist himself.
A.so;so B.such;such C.so;suchD.such;so
解析：本题要注意so+adj.+a（an）+n.和 such a/an+n.的结构。第一空后虽然有名词speed,但它前面已有冠词 a,而形容词high 紧挨在空格后，所以应该用so 来修饰。此处还可说成at such a high speed。
答案：C
4. the population of your town?
A.How many are B.How much is
C.What's the number of
解析：提问人口多少时，常用what，也可以用how large/big,不用how many或how much。How big will the world's population be by the year 2010?到2010年世界的人口将达到多少？
How large is the population of the world?世界的人口是多少？
答案：D
5.Many great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln,.
A.such as B.for example C.except D.besides
解析：for example用来举例说明，可放在例子后面，而such as用来列举，只能放在例子前面。except和 besides 都是介词，表示“除了”时后面直接加宾语。
答案：B
6.Growing corn doesn't need _______ growing rice.
A.as much water B.much water as
C.as much water as D.as much as water
解析：与不可数名词连用时，常用as much as结构，名词放在much之后。
答案：C
7.At that moment the water in the river _______ to a dangerous point.
A.raised B.increased C.added D.rose
解析：rise用作不及物动词，指江河、湖泊、价格、水位等的上涨，上升。而raise 是及物动词，后面一定要接宾语。
答案：D
8.Tom _______ two of his classmates invited to the party.
A.as well as;was B.as good as;were
C.and;have D.as well;has been
解析：as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的名词或代词保持一致。as well 只相当于副词,不可以跟在主语之后连接其他名词,它的意思是 “也”。
答案：A
9.She spends her money _______ books on clothes.
A.on;instead of B.in;instead
C.in;more than D.on;rather than
解析：spend money on sth.意为“在哪方面花钱”；instead of意为“而不是”。
答案：A
10.Fishing is his favourite hobby,and _______.
A.he'd like to collect coins as well
B.he feels like collecting,too
C.to collect coins is also his hobby
D.collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
解析：由and连接的并列句中，两个简单句成分要保持一致。前面一句的主语是动名词形式,所以后面一句也用动名词形式保持平行对等。
答案：D
11.They are standing _______ together.
A.closely B.closed C.close D.close to
解析：close指具体的距离上的接近,而closely常用于抽象意义，意为“密切地，仔细地”。close to 中to 为介词,所以后面要有宾语。closed 是动词的过去式,也可以是形容词表示 “关着的”。
答案：C
12.Anhui lies _______ Henan ,Shandong ,Jiangsu ,Zhejiang,Jiangxi and Hubei.
A.among B.in C.over D.between
解析：本题注意结构between...and,其意为“两者之前”。如是三个以上，则表是“两两之间”。
答案：D
13.I took _______ for granted that he would believe in us.
A.that B.the thing C.it D.this
解析：take it for granted“认为……是自然的事情或想当然的事情”，其中it为形式宾语，
真正的宾语是后面的从句。
答案：C
14. _______I know ,he will leave for Edinburgh next week.
A.So far as B.Such far as C.So much as D.So long as
解析：so far as I know“据我所知……”,as far as /so far as 可以是 “就……”的意思。so long as 相当于连词,后面可以跟句子,意思是 “只要……”。such far as 中such 不可以来修饰far,此种表达是错误的。
答案：A
15.—What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!
—During the winter I like my house _______.
A.warmly and comfortable B.warm and comfortable
C.warm and comfortably D.warmly and comfortably
解析：作宾语补足语，需用形容词说明宾语的特征，不能用副词形式。而且and 连接的两个词通常词性是一致的。
答案：B
完形填空
Joel kissed his wife goodbye saying he'd return in a week,and started a fishing trip with four other fishermen.The first few hours on the ocean were not 1 .Then a terrible storm came.When the storm finally stopped,the men 2 their boat.Their fishing nets were gone.The engine and the radio didn't 3 .There was no food,and no 4 water.Without their 5 the men couldn't fish.But they could 6 out of the boat and catch turtles（海龟）.They needed a 7 for cooking.So they 8 the boat's wood cabin（木船舱） and made a fire.They also built a simple roof to prevent the sun and the rain.The roof 9 rain water,too.
Often there was no food and no water .Sometimes they thought,“We are going to die soon.”Joel wrote a 10 to his wife.“My dear ,if I die ,I hope someone will send you this letter.Then you will know 11 I died. I had the best—in life a great 12 and beautiful children.“In June it didn't rain for long.They were thin and 13 ,and they thought,”We are going to die now.”They 14 and closed their eyes.Soon it began to rain.The men stood up and licked（舔）the water from the roof.Then they began to 15 .On June 15,a Chinese fishing boat 16 the men.
Nobody sent Joel's letter to his wife.He 17 his letter to his wife.Joel will always 18 the letter.“On the ocean I realized how I love my wife and children. 19 is everything to me.I don't want to forget 20 .”
1.A.usual B.common C.unusual D.uncommon
解析：关键是后面一句“Then a terrible storm came”，而且前面又有not,便确定从C、D项中选，unusual是“与众不同的，不寻常的”；uncommon是“不普通的，不凡的，罕见的”，此处强调不与众不同，同前几小时一样，没看出不寻常，故选C。
答案：C
2.A.checked B.tested C.watched D.looked at
解析：暴风雨过后，人们检查了一下船舱，check是“（仔细）查验”，test是“测试”，watch是“观察”,look at是一般地看，再加上发现网没了，发动机和无线电坏了，确定是仔细查验。
答案：A
3.A.lose B.go C.work D.damage
解析：发动机和无线电坏了，不起作用是didn't work/doesn't work，通过上下文了解到不是发动机和无线电也没有了，船在，它们当然也在了。damage应用被动结构。
答案：C
4.A.clean B.fresh C.clear D.rain
解析：表达淡水应用fresh water,与food构成人们赖以生存的必要条件。clean 干净的； clear 清楚的，清晰的。
答案：B
5.A.engine and radio B.hopes C.nets D.water
解析：前面说道“Their fishing nets were gone.”，打鱼当然用网了，没有网他们就无法打鱼了。其他选项皆不合适。而“engine and radio”只是坏了，没有他们也可以打鱼。
答案：C
6.A.reach B.go C.step D.stand
解析：动词的比较，从前后语境来看是伸出手捉海龟，reach具有“伸出手”的意思。而B、C、D三个选项有相似的意思，是“走出”“步出”“站出”的意思，他们若出了渔船不就掉入大海里了吗？所以三个都不可以。
答案：A
7.A.pot B.water C.fire D.boat
解析：从后一句“...the boat's wood cabin（木船舱） and made a fire.They also built a simple roof to prevent the sun and the rain.”可知，他们是把木船舱拆了生火，而搭起了一简易的棚子来挡雨和阳光。他们是用木块生火做饭，故用fire。
答案：C
8.A.cut off B.cut down C.tore down D.put down
解析：cut off表示“切断（电源、交通等）”，cut down是“割下，切下”，tore down是“撕下，拆下”,put down是“放下，记下”。
答案：C
9.A.prevent B.protect C.caught D.held
解析：从后文一句“The men stood up and licked（舔）the water from the roof.”可以看出这里要表达的是“盛，容纳”之意，只有hold有“容纳”之意。
答案：D
10.A.letter B.word C.sentence D.a few words
解析：从最后一段“Nobody sent Joel's letter to his wife.He 17 his letter to his wife.”可以看出Joel是给他妻子写了一封信。
答案：A
11.A.when B.if C.why D.how
解析：表示死的过程和方式。when是表示时间，if是“是否”，why表示原因，从句意看他是要让妻子了解他是怎么死的，即死的方式。
答案：D
12.A.man B.woman C.family D.trip
解析：从前后语境看，指他的妻子和孩子，而且最后一段也提到他说的话“On the ocean I realized how I love my wife and children”。妻子当然要用woman。
答案：B
13.A.weak B.hungry C.thirsty D.hopeless
解析：文中说到“We are going to die now.”，再结合语境可知他们此时非常虚弱。另外与thin并列指相貌和体质，其他三个形容词在此显然不合适。
答案：A
14.A.lay down B.lying C.lay sleeping D.slept
解析：躺下用lie down，lie的过去式是lay，很长时间没下雨了，他们认为要渴死了，于是便躺下来合上眼睛等死，出乎意料的是，天下起了雨，救了他们，故A项最恰当。
答案：A
15.A.delight B.cry C.talk D.drink
解析：从语境看，他们喝了水，有了力气呼救，而且后面提到他们被救了，故用cry。
答案：B
16.A.took B.found C.picked up D.looked up
解析：他们在呼救，一艘中国船“发现了”他们最符合语境，pick up是“把某人接走”，在此并不是有目的的，而是偶然的。
答案：B
17.A.passed B.gave C.read D.showed
解析：show sth.to sb.“把某物拿给某人看”，A、B、C三项都不符合当时的情景。pass 是“传递”的意思；read sth.to sb.读什么给某人听。
答案：D
18.A.send B.put away C.keep D.remember
解析：keep是“保存，保留”，put away是“放起，储藏”，remember是“记住”，send是“传递，送”。从语境看,Joel是想要把此信永远保留，作为纪念。
答案：C
19.A.My letter B.My wife C.My children D.My family
解析：my family包括B、C两项，A项不合语境，海上历险使Joel更懂得了珍惜家庭与生命。答案：D
20.A.that B.my children C.my wife D.everything
解析：that代替海上的那段历险经历。
答案：A
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