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中学英语词汇易错题辨析 |
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作者：soosun 文章来源：www.51education.net 点击数： 更新时间：2008-4-17 |
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1.After a long match,theYoung Pioneers______. A.wore out B.tired out C.gave out D.played out 辨析 play out,wear out,tire ont是及物动词；give out是不及物动词。uniwant.com 2.I_____live in a quiet village than in a noisy city. A.1ike to B.had better C. would like to D.would rather 辨析 Wouldd rather...than意为“宁愿……而不……”，是固定搭配。 3.As everybody was wildly excited and aobody was listening at the meeting,the chairman_______getting them quiet. A.took great trouble in B.had great trouble in C·put him to the trouble D.got himself into the trouble 辨析 have trouble(in)doing sth。意为“做某事有困难”，take great trouble to do sth.意为“不辞劳苦干某事”。 4.Several years later the man________doctor. A.became B.got C. grew D.turned 辨析 become和get是系动词，通常表示变化的过程已经完成；grow表示逐渐变成新的状态；turn表示成为完全不同的事情，与职业名词搭配时，后面省略冠词。 5.After a few weeks repairing work,our school——a new look. A.kept on B.carried on C.took on D.had on 辨析 keep on意为“继续”；carry on意为“继续开展，坚持”；take on意为“呈现，具有，雇用”；have on意为“穿着，戴着”。 6.The naughty boy_______to me that the hen which________there just now had_______two eggs the day before. A.1ied;lay;laid B.laid;lay;lain C.lied;Iaid;lain D.laid;laid;laid 辨析 lay eggs意为“产蛋”，lie to sb.意为“对某人说谎”。 7.That was a terrible piece of Work you_______the other day.I could hardly believe it was yours. A.sent up B.looked through C.turned in D.handed out 辨析 send up意为“发射”；look through意为“浏览”；turn in意为“上交”；handout意为“分派，分发”。 8.To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to______the water when it rains. A.keep out of B.keep off C. keep back D.keep down 辨析 keep out of意为“使……置于……之外”；keep off意为“不让……接近，把……驱开”；keep back意为“阻止”；keep down意为“镇压，控制”。 9.The captain________all the soldiers before him,telling them to get ready for the fight. A.collected B.gathered C. selected D.elected 辨析 gather意为“把分散的东西集中到一起”；collect意为“精心地、有选择地进行收集”，例如collect stamps（收集邮票）；select意为“精选，挑选，选定”，强调慎重考虑后的选择；elect意为“选举，推选”。 10.The experiment is_________. A.carrying on B.carried through C. carried on D.carry off 辨析 earry on意为“进行下去，坚持下去”；Carry off意为“抢走，夺走”；carry through意为“进行到底，完成计划”。 11.On the bus I always managed to______the headlines in the newspaper. A.examine B.notice C.glance at D.look at 辨析 glance at相当于look quickly at，意为“很快看一眼”；examine意为“考试，诊察”；notice意为“注意到”。 12.Read more,and it will_______for your reading comprehension. A.prepare you B.prepare C.fit D.bring up 辨析 prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程，宾语是这一动作的承受者，其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式；prepare for意为“为……作准备”，for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况；prepare sb.for sth.意为“使某人对某事有思想准备”。 13.Shall we_______our discussion and have some tea or coffee,please？ A.break off B.break down C.break into D.break out 辨析 break in意为“闯入，插话”；break off意为“忽然停止讲话，断绝，结束或暂停工作”；break out意为“爆发，逃出”；break down意为“机器坏了，身体垮了”；break into意为“破门而入，侵占”。 14.The government wants to_______ farm prices at their present level. A.stayed up B.bring up C.take up D.keep up 辨析 stay up意为“熬夜”；bring up意为“养育，教养”；take up意为“开始学习”；keep up意为“居高不下，不低落，继续，保持”。 15·_______those past years,we couldn't help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round. A.Looking back upon B.Looking around C.Looking about D.Looking up 辨析 look back upon意为“回顾”；look up意为“查阅，查出，看望”；look around意为“环视”。 16.Her parents died when she was only a small child,so she was________by her aunt. A.grown up B.brought up C.picked up p.taken up 辨析 grow up意为“长大”；bring up意为“养育，教养”；pick up意为“捡起，获得”；take up意为“拿起，占（时间、地方等），消耗”。 17.-Will somebody go and get Dr.Smith？ -He's already been__________. A.asked for B.sent for C.looked for D.called for 辨析 sent for意为“请……来”；call for意为“要求，需要”；look for意为“寻找”；ask for意为“请求，寻找”。 18.Though he didn't________an important position,he got along very well with almost every-body and was trusted by most of his leaders. A.attend B.make C.hold D.stand 辨析 hold an important position意为“担任要职”。 19.We've eaten a lot of fish,but we've never seen it__________like this. A.done B.made C. got ready D.prepared 辨析 prepare food意为“做饭”。 20.Time will________whether I made the right choice or not. A.see B.say C.know D.tell 辨析 tell意为“辨别”。 21.The truck couldn't move with two of its wheels_______in the mud. A.drowned B.struck C.dropped D.sunk 辨析 drown意为“溺死”；strike意为“使深入”；drop意为“滴下，落下”；sink意为“沉下”。 22._______He is always pieking up very heavy things just to_______his strength. -What a man！ A.show around B.ShoW off C. use up D.train 辨析 show off意为“炫耀，卖弄”；show around意为“带领……到处看看”；use up意为“用完，耗尽”。 23.Beginners of English can________quite well widlout learning any grammar rules. A.get along B.get to know C.get over D.get through 辨析 get along意为“进展，继续前进”；get to know意为“认识”；get over意为“克服（困难），从病中恢复过来”；get through意为“完成，通过，接通电话”。 24.Please remove the table,it________too much space. A.takes up B.makes up C.covers D.takes 辨析 make up意为“弥补，组成”；cover意为“覆盖，走完（路程）”。 25.He says he really can't______to wait another day. A.waste B.afford C.spend D.cost 辨析 afford常与can,could,be able to连用，意为“抽得出（时间），花费得起，经受得住”。 26.Tom and his father___________America last week,and arrived there this Tuesday morning. A.set out B.set off C.set off for D.set down 辨析 set out意味“出发，开始”；set down意为“放下，写下”；set off意为“出发”。 27.Although there were so many people in the square,I could________my friends. A.pick up B.pick out C.make up D.set out 辨析 pick out意为“挑选，认出（某人），领会”。 28._________in a poor family,he had little chance of education when he was a child. A.Brought away B.Brought on C.Brought out D.Brought up 辨析：bring away意为“将……一并带走”；bring on意为“引起，导致”；bring out意为“使……显露”。 29.The traffic was_______by an accident. A.hold to B.held out C.held on D.held up 辨析 hold up意为“耽搁，妨碍（交通等）”；hold out意为“坚持，不动摇”；hold on意为“坚持下去，别挂电话”。 30.When he made a speech there,he often______his notes. A.looked up to B.referyed to C.asked for D.picked out 辨析 look up to意为“尊敬，仰望”；refer to意为“查阅，提到，谈到”；ask for意为“请求，寻找”；pick out意为“挑选”。 31.It doesn't______Much the difference between the two words. A.point B.make C.tell D.get 辨析 make no difference意为“没什么区别（影响）”。 32.I'm sorry for_________you to a lot of trouble. A.putting D.taking C.having D.giving 辨析 puts sb. to the trouble of doing sth.意为“使某人卷入麻烦做某事”，have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，take great trouble to do sth.意为“不辞劳苦干某事”。 33.The child was told to__________for being rude to his uncle. A.excuse B.apologize C.pardon D.forgive 辨析 apologize to sb.for sth.意为“为某事向某人表示歉意”，excuse sb.for(doing)sth.意为“原谅某人做某事”，forgive sb.for(doing)sth.意为“宽恕某人做某事”，pardon sb.for(dolng)sth.意为“原谅（饶恕）某人做某事”。 34.He was lucky in the accident,but his car was totally_________. A.destroyed B.ruined C.hurt D.damaged 辨析 destroy意为“彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复”；ruin意为“使……成废墟，使……堕落”；hurt意为“伤害，损害”；damage意为“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复”。 35.She watched the rain________down the windows. A.falling B.dropping C.pouring D.running 辨析 pour down意为“倾泻”；fall down意为“跌倒，倒塌下来”；drop down意为“卧倒，顺着向下移动”；run down意为“用完，撞倒”。 36.In 1998,great floods_______the southern states of China. A.struck B.happened C.beat D.took place in 辨析 strike相当于hit，意为“袭击”。 37.With his money_________,he couldn't go home. A.leaving B.missed C.running out D.run out 辨析 miss意为“丢失”；run out意为“花光，用尽”。 38.After destroying the village,the enemy——all the cattle. A.carried away B.carried off C.carried on D.carried out 辨析 carry away意为“拿走，带走”；carry on意为“进行，继续下去”；carry out意为“实行”。 39.I_______her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldn't listen. A.warned B.suggested C.hoped D.persuaded 辨析 warn sb. not to do意为“警告、告诫某人不要做某事（常与of,against连用）”；persuade sb.not to do意为“成功地劝说某人不做某事”。 40.It is time for dinner,I'll go and______the children. A.call on B.call in C.call at D.call up 辨析 call in意为“请进来”；call up意为“打电话”；call on sb.意为“拜访，号召”；call at意为“访问（某人的家）”。 参考答案 1～5 C D B D C 6～10 A C B B A 11～15 C A A D A 16～20 B B C D D 21～25 B B A A B 26～30 C B D D B 31～35 B A B A C 36～40 A C A A B 实践证明经常访问无忧英语教育网 www.51education.net ,能迅速提高你的英语学习能力!积沙成塔,不断提高! 本站所提供的所有信息仅供学校课堂教学及英语学习者学习研究之用，其著作权归原作者及媒体所有。 |
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