英语高考大纲重点词汇复习
词汇复习第一讲A-C 1. 识记词汇 1. Some of the old traditions have been ____ as time goes by. [A] abandoned [B] abolished [C] absorbed [D] abused 2. You cant gain ____ to the library unless you are a member of the club. [A] acquaintance [B] acknowledgement [C] account [D] access 3. ____ by his best friend, he went to have his first job interview. [A] accumulated [B] accompanied [C] activated [D] adjusted 4. He is sure to win with ____ preparation. [A] abundant [B] accurate [C] absolute [D] adequate 5. It is ____ that the scientists have found new ways to cure the disease. [A] altered [B] admitted [C] alleged [D] allocated 6. The group leader is ____ todays tasks to everyone. [A] assessing [B] assuring [C] assigning [D] assembling 7. I really ____ your valuable advice. [A] appreciate [B] approach [C] appoint [D] approve 8. Usually new problems ____ when old ones are solved. [A] rise [B] arise [C] raise [D] arouse 9. He failed in his ____ to stop the accident from happening. [A] association [B] attribute [C] attempt [D] awareness 10. Id like to vote on ____ of my family. [A] benefit [B] behalf [C] boast [D] border 11. We shouldnt ____ him for all the mistakes. [A] accuse [B] blame [C] charge [D] scold 12. He is brave enough to ____ any authority. [A] celebrate [B] capture [C] challenge [D] claim 13. The research group ____ of five scientists. [A] consists [B] composes [C] comprises [D] constitutes 14. But for your ____, I could not have finished this long, hard journey. [A] campaign [B] capacity [C] concern [D] company 15. He was ____ to accept this unfair condition. [A] concealed [B] complained [C] compelled [D] coincided 16. He seems ____ when reading this letter. [A] confused [B] conscious [C] considerate [D] content 17. His later actions are not ____ with the first impression he left on us. [A] consistent [B] constant [C] convenient [D] convincing 18. We found it necessary to ____ the team spirit in our students. [A] contest [B] cooperate [C] comment [D] cultivate 19. We have nothing in ____ with our neighbors. [A] common [B] comfort [C] column [D] command 20. The players are quite ____ in themselves. [A] critical [B] concerned [C] confident [D] conservative
2. 重要词组 21. He didn’t get the message; ____, he missed the meeting. [A] as a result [B] as a rule [C] as a whole [D] as usual 22. please make yourself ____ while you stay here with us. [A] at a loss [B] at ease [C] at hand [D] at random 23. You can’t succeed in your career at the ____ of your health. [A] rate [B] cost [C] sight [D] mercy 24. ____, he is by far the best football player in the world. [A] At any rate [B] At times [C] By and by [D] Beyond doubt 25. It is said that the couple has ____ for some time. [A] broken away [B] broken off [C] broken down [D] broken up 26. The political reform will ____ great changes in the government. [A] bring about [B] bring out [C] bring over [D] bring up 27. Sorry, I took your schoolbag ____. [A] by accident [B] by mistake [C] by nature [D] by hand 28. Hearing the news, I could not help but ____. [A] cry [B] cried [C] crying [D] to cry 29. If you hurry up, you can still ____ other students. [A] catch up with [B] cope with [C] come up with [D] come to terms with 30. ____ our expectation, all the top students in our class failed the exam. [A] In addition to [B] By means of [C] Contrary to [D] As for
3.单词拼写 31.好奇心 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 广播,播音 v. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 有益的,有好处的a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 预计,期望 v. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35供选择的东西,取舍n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 抽象的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 大量的,丰盛的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 祝福,赐福 v. b_ _ _ _ 39 偶然的,随便的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ 40 门类,种类,范畴 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 倒塌,崩溃 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 比较的,相当的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 集中,聚集 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 考虑周到的,体谅的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 相符合,一致,通信 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 标准,准则 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 顾客,主顾 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 光辉灿烂的,杰出的 a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 预算 n. b_ _ _ _ _ 50 自动的,无意识的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ KEY: 1-20 ADBDC CABCB BCADC AADAC 21-30 ABBDD ABAAC 31 curiosity 32 broadcast 33 beneficial 34 anticipate 35 alternative 36 abstract 37 abundant 38 bless 39 casual 40 category 41 collapse 42 comparative 43 concentrate 44 considerate 45 correspond 46 criterion 47 customer 48 brilliant 49 budget 50 automatic 词汇复习第二讲D-H 1. 识记词汇 1. There is a heated ____ on the role of education throughout the country. [A] debate [B] decade [C] decay [D] decline 2. She ____ his invitation with a smile. [A] refused [B] rejected [C] declined [D] turned down 3. It needs skills to handle such a ____ relationship. [A] delicious [B] definite [C] desperate [D] delicate 4. Deprived ____ everything he used to had, he lived in despair. [A] with [B] of [C] in [D] over 5. He is ____ to catch up with his classmates. [A] devoted [B] determined [C] depressed [D] delivered 6. If you don’t ____ your children, they will be spoiled. [A] discipline [B] discard [C] distract [D] distribute 7. The radioactive wastes from the nuclear power plant must be ____ of. [A] discarded [B] thrown [C] abandoned [D] disposed 8. It is afraid that someday in the future computers will ____ the whole world. [A] dominate [B] donate [C] disrupt [D] discount 9. It is really ____ to encounter one’s former lover at a party. [A] earnest [B] elementary [C] embarrassing[D] efficient 10. Greater ____ has been put on the development of the west. [A] emphasis [B] excess [C] existence [D] extinction 11. Too much ____ to violence on TV will exert some bad influence on children. [A] excuse [B] exit [C] exposure [D] expense 12. Every resident can have access to the sports ____ of the community. [A] equipment [B] facilities [C] instrument [D] devices 13. The critics all speak ____ of the new play. [A] favorably [B] feasibly [C] flexibly [D] favorite 14. With the discovery of gold in the nearby mountains, this town began to ____. [A] fluctuate [B] flourish [C] foster [D] forbid 15. He blamed his failure on bad ____. [A] formation [B] foundation [C] frustration [D] fortune 16. The fans have waited out of the hotel for hours just to catch a ____ of the film star. [A] glance [B] glimpse [C] sight [D] vision 17. I’m ____ for what you have done for my family. [A] guilty [B] genuine [C] generous [D] grateful 18. Man should develop in ____with nature. [A] harmony [B] hostility [C] hazard [D] horizon 19. He never ____ to help those in trouble. [A] handle [B] hurry [C] hesitate [D] hinder 2o. people who have a healthy ____ in life tend to be happier than those who don’t. [A] habit [B] hobby [C] honesty [D] humor 21. The writer likes to ____ his own experience when writing a story. [A] draw in [B] draw on [C] draw up [D] draw out 22. He has to learn to ____ parents’ care when he lives alone. [A] do away with [B] do with [C] do without [D] deal with 23. In winter, I don’t ____ having cold drinks. [A] feel like [B] figure out [C] drop by [D] drop out 24. You should study hard ____yourself and your family. [A] due to [B] except for [C] for the sake of [D] in favor of 25. You can keep the cup ____, but you can’t keep it for good. [A] for ever [B] for short [C] for the time being [D] for nothing 26. The language barrier may ____ to misunderstanding between different nations. [A] get hold of [B] give the better of [C] give full play to [D] give rise to 27. He can’t ____ his tears on hearing the good news. [A] hold back [B] get over [C] hold out [D] get through 28. I could have arrived on time, but I was ____ in traffic. [A] handed in [B] handed over [C] held on [D] held up
2. 单词拼写 1.谦虚的,谦卑的 a. h _ _ _ _ _ 2. 提高,加强v. h _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3.和谐,融洽 n. h _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 认真的,诚恳的a. e _ _ _ _ _ _ 5. 戏剧性的 a. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. 多样性 n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7. 差异,不一致 n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 可行的,可能的a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9.灵活的,柔顺的 a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10. 预报,预测n./v. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11.幸运地,幸亏 adv. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12. 供应,布置家具v. f _ _ _ _ _ _ 13.赌博 n./ v. g _ _ _ _ _ 14. 手势,姿势 n. g _ _ _ _ _ _ 15. 贪婪的a. g _ _ _ _ _ 16. 担保,保证v. g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17.危险,公害 n. h_ _ _ _ _ 18. 夸大,夸张v. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19.展览,展览会 n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 广阔的,广泛的a. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. 汉译英 1. 他决心充分发挥自己的潜力已取得最理想的成绩。 2. 他宁愿不靠车生活也不愿从他的朋友那借一辆。 3. 那些能说一门外语的人比其他申请人有优势。 4. 一个人在业余时间喜欢做什么也许和他的工作无关。 5. 即使他很忙,他仍时不时地来顺便拜访一下。
Key: 1. ACDBB ADACA CBABD BDACB BCACC DAD 2.1. humble 2. heighten 3. harmony 4. earnest 5. dramatic 6. diversify 7. discrepancy 8. feasible 9. flexible 10. forecast 11. fortunately 12. furnish 13. gamble 14. gesture 15. greedy 16. guarantee 17. hazard 18. exaggerate 19. exhibition 20.extensive 1.He is determined to give full play to his potential so as to get the ideal performance. 2. He had rather do without a car than rent one from his friend. 3. Those with the ability to speak a foreign language will have an advantage over other applicants. 4. What one does in his leisure time may have nothing to do with his job. 5. He drops by from time to time even if he is very busy.
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