难点2 冠词的非前位用法
限定语与所修饰的中心名词的关系一般顺序是:冠词+表示大小尺寸的限定词+表示颜色的限定词+表示原材料的限定词+中心名词。但在某些固定结构中,冠词放在了形容词之后。
●难点磁场 1.(★★★★)—What about________book? —It’s too difficult________book. A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a 2.(★★★★★)________Beijing you see today is quite________different city from what it used to be. A.The;不填 B.The;a C.不填;the D.A;a
●案例探究 1.Peter won’t drive us to the station.He has________to take us all. A.a very small car B.too small a car C.a too small car D.such a small car 命题意图:考查学生对冠词不放在第一位的固定结构的掌握,属于四星级题目。 知识依托:不定冠词放在too+形容词之后。 错解分析:C迷惑性较大,学生都学过too+adj./adv. +to…结构,但对于too+adj.+n.+to…结构不熟悉。 解题方法与技巧:名词前修饰语一般正常语序为:不定冠词+形容词+名词。但有些固定结构需注意,如too+adj. +a/an+n.。 答案:B 2.Exercise is________as any other to lose unwanted weight. A.so useful a way B.as a useful way C.as useful a way D.such a useful way 命题意图:考查学生对冠词不放在第一位的固定结构的掌握,属五星级题目。 知识依托:不定冠词放在as+形容词之后。 错解分析:A、B迷惑性较大,so…as结构常用于否定句和疑问句,故不能选A、B。 解题方法与技巧:名词前修饰语正常语序为:不定冠词+形容词+名词,但有些固定结构需注意,如:as+adj. +a/an+n. 答案:C
●锦囊妙计 1.不定冠词用在quite,rather,many,half,what,much等词之后。例如: He is rather a fool. —What did you think of the concert? —Oh,it was quite a success. 2.不定冠词用在so(as,too,how)+形容词之后。 例如:She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. It’s too difficult a book for us to read. 注意:以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时用“an”。例如:an apple。 即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头,但该词的读音是元音音素开头,加不定冠词时也要用“an”,例如:an hour,an honest boy;反之,拼写以元音字母开头,但读音是辅音,加不定冠词时要用“a”,例如:a university。 3.so…that与such…that: ①so…that和such…that都作“如此……以致”解,that引导结果状语从句。常见句型如下:
●so +adv./adj.+that ●such+a(an)+(adj)+单数可数名词+that... ●such+(adj)+复数可数名词(不可数名词)+that...
②such…that和so…that有时可以换用,条件是such所修饰的名词必须是一个单数可数名词,且该名词还带有表性质的形容词。转变公式如下:such a/an+形容词+名词→so+形容词+a/an+名词。 例如:He is such a good student that we all like him.→He is so good a student that we all like him。 但是,如果是不可数名词或复数可数名词,则只能用such,不能用so修饰。 例如:It was such bad weather that he had to stay at home。 ③如果复数名词前有many,few,不可数名词前有much,little等表示量的形容词时,应该用so而不用such。 如:I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over. Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together(维持生活)。 但little不表示数量而表示“小”的意思时,仍用such。 例如:They are such little children that they cannot clean the house by themselves.
●歼灭难点训练 1.(★★★★)Ann is________girl. A.quite a bright B.a quite bright 2.(★★★★).It’s ________day. A.a rather cold B.rather a cold C.a cold rather 3.(★★★★★)________is here. A.Many a boy B.Many boys 4.(★★★★)多么聪明的一个男孩。 5.(★★★★)English is ________to the world as other languages. A.so useful a bridge B.as a useful bridge C.as useful a bridge D.such a useful bridge
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