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2008高考英语总复习资料重点讲解:英语词汇380题详解         ★★★ 【字体:
 

2008高考英语总复习资料重点讲解:英语词汇380题详解

作者:ibbimm    文章来源:www.51education.net    点击数:    更新时间:2007-9-4     


sp;      B. respected                 C. respective                 D. respectful
[答案] D. respectful.
[注释] respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showing respect to)有礼貌的,表示尊敬的。Respective各个的。respected尊敬的。Respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)关于,说到。
118. We could see that he was trying to _____ his own responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault.
        A. run over           B. smooth over     C. pass off     D. turn down
[答案] B. smooth over.
[注释] smooth over(=make smooth, put right, balliate)使平息,使恢复正常的,掩饰:1)I will try to smooth their quarrel over.(我将设法平息他们的争吵。) 2)Don't try to smooth over your fault.(不要设法掩饰你的过错。)
run over 详见Ⅲ.145,146.注释;pass off详见Ⅲ.126.注释;turn down详见Ⅲ.180,181.注释.
119. Glemp's heroic flight into space entitled him _____ a place in history.
   A. for    B. with    C. to    D. of
[答案] C. to.
[注释] entitle sb. to sth.(=give a right to)给予权利: 1)He is entitled to special treatment because of his rank(由于他的级别他有权享受特殊待遇。) 2) Officers are entitled to travel first class.(军官们有权乘头等车旅行。)
120. He's _____ drink and never does a stroke of work.
        A. gone to            B. taken to                    C. taken up            D. gone for
[答案]B. taken to.
[注释]take to养成(某种习惯)。A stroke of一件。本题译文:他以成了酒徒,从来没有干过一件工作。

121. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?"
"Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."
   A. in    B. to    C. on    D. with
[答案] D. with.
[注释] lie with应由.......(承担责任);(作出决定等)得靠...... 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)
lie in在于: 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)
122. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.
   A. sum    B. quantity    C. deal    D. amount
[答案] C. deal.
[注释] see a good deal of each other 经常见面。
123. Maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.
   A. deliberately    B. intensively
   C. decisively      D. objectively
[答案] A. deliberately.
[注释] deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地;存心地。
124. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.
        A. friendship  B. relations  C. intentions  D. terms
[答案] D. terms.
[注释]keep (be) on good terms with与......和睦相处。
125. Do you think a wife should _____ her habits and tastes to those of her husband?
   A. comply    B. confirm    C. consent    D. conform
[答案]D. conform.
[注释]conform vi遵守,符号:All the students must conform to the rules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conform sth. to sth. else(vt)使符合:He conformed the plans to the new specifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。)      comply with遵守;confirm使坚定,确认,证实;consent (to)同意,赞同。
126. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.
A. crashing   B. throwing    C. rushing    D. dropping
[答案]A. crashing.
[注释]crash(to the ground)猛跌(到地上)。Crash n.
常指飞机等的“失事”,如:He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥,fall指“落下,掉下”,本身并不强调落下的速度,而crash使“猛跌”,故本题用crashing最佳。
127. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.
A. discourage   B. decrease   C. disturb   D. disgust
[答案]A. discourage
[注释]discourage sb. from doing sth.使认为某事不值得做:Tht wet weather discouraged people from going to the sports meeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)
128. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.
A. equivalent    B. uniform    C. alike    D. likely
[答案]A. equivalent.
[注释]equivalent相等的,相当的:He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的,有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的,相象的。
129. The two things are the same in outward form but different _____

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