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高考前重点词语复习（下） |
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作者：soosun 文章来源：www.51education.net 点击数： 更新时间：2006-11-3 |
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n the study; study sth., Note: 名词经常用复数，表示各种学科的学习，如：I will not end my studies when I leave school. 331. succeed用法：succeed in doing sth., succeed to the throne, succeed …as Note: 不及物动词意为“成功”，常和介词in连用。及物动词意为“继任，继承”。 332. suffer用法：suffer from sth. Note: 受苦，受到；suffer from 后面跟疾病名，“生….病”。suffering 名词，痛苦，苦难。 333. suggest 用法：suggest doing; suggest that Note: 当suggest表示建议的时候，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即suggest that sb. should do的形式；当suggest表示显示的时候，不用虚拟语气。如：He suggested that we should leave at once. The smile on his face suggested that he was very pleased. 334. suit 用法：a suit of; suit sb. Note: suit表示服装的颜色、款式,或某种情境等适合某人；fit表示服装的大小对某人合适。 335. supply用法：supply sth. , supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. Note: 可以作名词用，意为“给养，供应品”，可数。in short supply 供应不足 336. suppose 用法：suppose that… , be supposed to do sth. Note: suppose 可以用作连词引导从句，意为“假定”= supposing that…. 337. surprise 用法：in surprise; by surprise; to one’ surprise; be surprised at…, surprise sb. doing sth. Note: 在surprise后面经常用动词不定式作原因状语，如：He was very surprised to see me. 338. take 用法：take up/on/for/off/back/away/out/down, take it for granted that… Note: 当take表示花费的时候，常用it作形式主语，即It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 339. talk 用法：talk of/about/back; talk sth. Over Note: talk主要强调说话者之间的交流，不强调说的内容。 340. taste用法：taste sth. , taste like, in good / bad taste , of taste, to one’s taste Note: 做连系动词以为“尝起来”，后跟形容词。作名词意为“品味，格调，修养”等。 341. teach 用法：teach oneself; teach sb. how to swim, teach school Note: 引申意义表示教训，如：teach sb. a lesson. 注意比较：give us a lesson 342. tear用法：tear down / off / in half / in two / one’s hair / to pieces / up ; in tears, bust into tears Note: 作动词意为“扯，拉，撕”；作名词意为“眼泪”。 343. tell用法：tell sb. sth. , tell sb. to do sth. tell a story, tell of, tell about, tell one’s fortune, to tell you the truth Note: tell … from… 把…与…区分开来。该词一般用于双宾语句型或宾补句型。 344. think 用法：think of/about/over/out/up/ through / highly of, think of…as… ；6123结构。 Note: 可以用think aloud表示自言自语；think to oneself心里想。 345. through 用法：through the window/bridge; get/look/go through Note: 表示纵向穿越或穿越一个立体结构。 346. tire 用法：tire sb.; be tired of/from Note: 现在分词tiring表示令人疲倦的；过去分词tired表示感到疲倦、厌烦的。 347. touch 用法：keep in touch; get into touch; be out of touch Note: keep in touch with表示与……保持联系；get into touch with表示与……取得联系。 348. train 用法：by train; take the train; training Note: 当train前面有定冠词的时候，不能用介词by, 要用on. 349. treat用法：treat … as… , treat sb. to sth. treat with, be one’s treat, under treatment Note: 作为动词有“治疗”之意，但只强调治疗的动作，不注重结果。 350. trouble 用法：in trouble; trouble sb.; get into trouble; have trouble doing Note: have trouble doing表示做某事有困难；take trouble to do表示不辞辛苦地做某事。 351. try 用法：try one’s best to do sth. ; try to do sth. ; try doing sth. ; try sb., try on 特殊用法：try to do表示尽力；try doing表示试着做。 352. turn 用法：in turn; by turns; turn on/off/down/up/in/to/out/over/round Note: 当turn用作系动词时，后面的名词前不加冠词，如：After years of hard work, he turned writer. 353. under 用法：under the table; under 20 years old; under discussion / treatment / construction Note: 引申意义表示在……的管辖之下，如：He had nearly fifty men under him. 354. unless 用法：表示除非，主语通常用现在时，从句用一般现在时。 Note: 从句中的有些成分通常可省略，如：He will never come here unless invited. 355. until 用法：not …until …; it was not until …that …当not until …用在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 Note:主句谓语动词是延续性的动词用肯定；是瞬间动词则用否定形式，以构成not…until结构。 356. urge用法：urge sb. to do sth. , urge that…, urge to, urge for, Note: 作为及物动词，意为“敦促，呼吁，促使，驱使，强调”等意思。 357. up用法：up and down, up to, be well up in / on, Note: It is up to sb. to do sth. 应/该由某人决定做某事。 358. upstairs 用法：go upstairs Note: 用作定语时，要定语后置，如：a room upstairs. 359. used 用法：a used car; used to do; be used to doing; be used to do Note: used to do表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing表示习惯于做某事；be used to do表示被用来做某事。 360. usual 用法：as usual; usual place Note: usual和common都可以翻译成通常的。usual表示时间上的经常性；而common表示范围上的普遍性。 361. various 用法：various kinds 特殊用法：在various后面只能用复数名词，而在different后面既可以用单数名词，也可以用复数名词。 362. very 用法：very good/well; the very book Note: 表示非常的时候是副词；作形容词表示加强语气。He is the very man I want to work with. 363. wait用法：wait about, wait for, wait on , wait to do sth. , wait until…, wait up, waiting room Note: 不及物动词，在某些搭配中是及物动词：wait the answer, wait the result, wait one’s chance 364. want 用法：want to do; want sb. to do; You are wanted on the phone. Note: 在want在表示需要时，want doing = want to be done如：This room wants cleaning. 365. warn 用法：warn sb. to sth. warn sb. of sth. warn sb. that… Note: warn sb. not to do sth. = warn sb. against doing sth. 366. waste用法：waste sth. waste away, waste one’s breath, waste sth. in doing sth. Note: 作名词用时意为“浪费”不可数，但可加不定冠词。It’s a waste of time your talking to him. 367. watch用法：watch sb. / sth. , watch sb. doing sth. / do sth. / done / 介词短语，watch for / out / out for / over, on watch , go on watch, keep a watch on, keep watch Note: 用在祈使句中一般意为“当心”；作名词是手表的意思。 368. way 用法：by the way; in the way; in a way; make one’s way, under way, ways and means, on the way to Note: in the way表示挡路、妨碍；in a way表示在某种意义上。 369. wear 用法：wear a new shirt; wear out Note: wear除了表示穿着之外，还可以表示佩戴，如：wear new glasses; wear a necklace; wear a flower 370. weigh 用法：It weighs 15 pounds. It weighs light / heavy. Note: 作及物动词意为“权衡，考虑”。weight 名词；weighty 形容词。 371. well 用法：well done; in the well; well worth; He is well. do well in Note: 在表示身体好的时候well是形容词，在表示其它意思的时候是副词。 372. will用法：against one’s will, at will, good / ill will, be willing to do sth., Will you please do sth? Note: 作为助动词，表示纯粹的将来；情态动词表示意愿；作名词表示意志，遗嘱。 373. when用法：可引导时间状语从句，定语从句，条件状语从句 since when, when doing sth. Note: when引导的从句中，动词既可以是瞬间动词，也可以是延续性动词。 374. while 用法：a little while; for a while; once in a while Note: 可以表示对比关系，翻译成然而，如：He likes sports while I enjoy reading. 375. win 用法：win the game; win a prize Note: win的宾语不能是对手，不能说win sb. in the game. 376. wish 用法：wish sb. good luck/all the best; wish that… Note: wish表示不能实现的愿望，因此在后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。 377. without用法：without delay, do without, go without, without number, do / go without Note: 介词引起短语作状语，不同的名词有不同的意思。 378. wonder用法：wonder that…/ to do sth. / at / about , do wonders , It’s a (no) wonder that.. Note: I wonder if you would do sth? 表示委婉地提出请求或疑问。名词表示奇迹，难怪 379. word 用法：in one’s own words; in other words; in a word Note: 可以表示命令、消息等，前面不加冠词，如：Word came that I was wanted at the office. 380. work 用法：at work; out of work; go to work; work out; doesn’t work, work as, work at Note: 还有起作用，有效果。名词表示工作不可数；表示著作可数；works表示工厂，为单复同形。 381. worth 用法：be worth doing; be worth 5 dollars; be worthy to be done, be worthy of being done Note: worth翻译成某事值得被做，但后面要用动名词的主动形式，不能用被动形式， 382. youth 用法：in one’s youth; youth club; a good youth Note: 作可数名词时表示个体；作不可数名词时表示整实践证明经常访问无忧英语教育网 www.51education.net ,能迅速提高你的英语学习能力!积沙成塔,不断提高! 本站所提供的所有信息仅供学校课堂教学及英语学习者学习研究之用，其著作权归原作者及媒体所有。 |
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