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高考前重点词语复习（中） |
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作者：soosun 文章来源：www.51education.net 点击数： 更新时间：2006-11-3 |
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131. fit 用法：be fit to do; be fit for; keep fit ; fit st. / sb. Note: 只有作形容词时才能和for连用；该词只可以表示服装大小合适，不能表示款式或颜色。 132. follow 用法：follow sb’s advice; as follows Note: 可用现在分词表示接下来的，如：the following week. 133. for用法：for all / certain / example / ever / free / fun / instance / long / once / pleasure / shame / short / sure Note: 作为连词，它不能位于句首，他只是对前一句话进行补充说明。 134. forbid用法：forbid doing sth. , forbid sb. to do sth. Note: 注意这个结构：He was forbidden ______ the job in the room. 此处只能填 to do, 为什么？ 135. force 用法：force sb. to do; by force, put…into force Note: 可以表示武力，军队，如：air force. 136. free 用法：free to do; free of charge; for free Note: 可以加介词from表示免于，如：Keep the table free from dirt by putting a cover over it. 137. freeze 用法：Water freezes at zero centigrade. Note: 可以用现在分词freezing表示极冷的；过去分词frozen表示冻住的。 138. forget用法：forget sth. / to do sth. / that… / about ; forget oneself in (doing) sth 沉浸在…中。 Note: forget to do sth. 忘记了要做什么；forget doing sth. 忘记了做过什么。 139. from用法：from now on , from then on, from door to door, from bad to worse, from hand to mouth Note: from where 引导定语从句。He hid under the bed, from where he could see his father come back. 140. front 用法：in front of; in the front of; front line Note: in front of表示一个物体在另一个物体的前方；in the front of表示一个物体在另一物体的前部。 141. fun 用法：Have fun; It is fun to do; What fun it is! Note: fun是不可数名词，表示乐趣；而funny则表示滑稽的。 142. furniture 用法：furniture是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 Note: 可以用a piece/set of furniture. 143. get 用法：get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get up Note: 作使役动词时，不定式作宾语补足语时to不能省。如：Can you get him to pick me up at seven? 144. give用法：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , give away / back / off / out / up / way to， give one’s life to Note: give out 表示“耗尽，用完”是不及物短语。 145. go 用法：go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, go with, go fishing /swimming / hunting Note: 作系动词表示变化时，只能表示从好变坏，如：These apples have gone bad. 146. good 用法：do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. to do Note: 在It is no good的句型中，要用动名词作句子真正的主语。如：It is no good talking to him. 147. graduate 用法：graduate from; a graduate表示毕业生。 Note: 点动词，不能表示毕业时间长短。要表示延续时可以用be away from school. 148. grass 用法：live on grass; keep off the grass Note: 不可数名词，用复数可以表示各种不同的草。 149. ground 用法：表示室外地面或场地，与sky相对。 Note: 引申意义表示讨论的内容，如：Don’t talk about politics; it is forbidden ground. 150. grow 用法：grow up; grow wheat; grow dark Note: 作系动词表示缓慢变化。如：He has grown taller. 作及物动词表示种植；作不及物动词表示生长。 151. guide 用法：作名词表示导游、指南；作动词表示指导、带领。 Note: 作名词时与介词to搭配，如：a guide to the museum. 152. habit用法：get/ form / into the habit of , break away from / off a habit, from / out of / by habit 出于习惯 Note: habit 是指个人的习惯；custom 是指一个社会，一个民族的风俗，还可以表示“海关，关税” 153. hair 用法：头发的总称，不可数名词；表示一根根头发的时候可数。 Note: 还可以用来表示动物的毛。 154. hand 用法：by hand; hand in hand; at hand; hand in, hand down, hand out, hand over Note: 可以表示人手，如：The factory has employed more hands. 155. hang 用法：表示悬挂，过去式和过去分词都是hung; 表示绞刑，过去式和过去分词都是hanged. Note: 表示悬挂的状态时，用不及物动词形式。如：My shirt is hanging on the wall. 156. happen 用法：happen to do sth. It so happened that… sth. happen to sb. Note: 区分是碰巧还是发生，记住，人作主语是碰巧；物作主语是发生。 157. hate 用法：hate to do; hate doing Note: 不定式表示某一次具体的情况；动名词表示习惯性动作。如：I hate walking in the rain. I hate to go out tonight. 158. have 用法：have sb. do/doing/done; have to do Note: have to do表示客观需要；而must表示主观看法。 159. head 用法：Use your head; head of the department; head for Note: 可以用作量词，如：a head of cattle. 160. hear用法：hear about / of / from hear sb. do sth. / doing sth. / done ; hearing 听力 Note: hear 表示结果；listen 只表示动作。Hear from 收到某人的来信。 161. heart 用法：by heart; heart and soul; lose heart Note: 表示灰心的时候不能说lose one’s heart. 162. help 用法：can’t help doing sth.; can’t help to do sth. help to do; can’t help but do sth. , can’t but do sth. Note: help后面的动词不定式的to可以省略。 163. home 用法：go/come home; be at home Note: home本身可以作副词，前面不加介词。 164. hope 用法：hope for; hope to do; hope that Note: 不能说hope sb. to do. 165. however用法：副词，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般有逗号与句子分开。 Note: however 加副词 / 形容词，引导一个状语从句。However hard he tries, he never succeeds. 166. hurt 用法：Me leg hurts. He was hurt. Note: 作不及物动词时表示疼痛；作及物动词时多指情感上的伤害。 167. ill 用法：be/fall ill; speak ill of; ill manners Note: 表示生病时是表语性形容词，不能作定语；作定语时表示不良的。 168. immediately用法：它本身是一个副词，意为“立即，马上”= at once = right away Note: 可以引导一个时间状语从句= as soon as 。Immediately he entered, all of us stood up. 169. in用法：in a flash, in a good time, in a moment, in addition to, in aid of, in chains, in fact, in memory of Note: in time 及时，有提前之意；最后，终于。on time 指正点，踩着时间点。In也可以作副词。 170. include 用法：including me; me included Note: include表示部分包括；而contain表示全部包括。 171. increase 用法：increase to/by Note: 表示自然增长时用不及物动词形式，表示人为增长时用及物动词形式。 172. insist 用法：insist that sb. should do; insist on doing sth. Note: 当insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；当insist表示坚持认为的时候，不用虚拟语气。如：He insisted that I should come to his office at one o’clock. He insisted that I didn’t return the money. 173. intend用法：intend to do sth. / doing sth. / that…, intend sb. to do sth./ Note: intend for （原）打算给某人；准备让某人干…。是别人干；mean to do sth. 是自己干。 174. interest 用法：be interested in; a place of interest Note: 表示一般意义的时候不可数；表示具体的兴趣爱好可数。 175. join 用法：join in; join up; join to Note: join表示加入一个组织；join in表示加入一种活动。 176. judge 用法：judge by; judge from Note: 当表示由……来判断的时候，要用Judging from的形式作状语。 177. jump 用法：jump up/onto/down; jump the stream Note: 作名词时可以表示跳远，如：long jump. 178. just 用法：just now/then; just a little boy; just struggle Note: just now通常与过去时搭配；just通常与完成时搭配；用作形容词时意为“公正的，适当的” 179. keep 用法：keep quiet; keep doing; keep on doing; keep sb. from doing Note: keep doing表示不间断地做某事；keep on doing表示动作是时断时续的。 180. kind 用法：a kind of; all kinds of; It is kind of you to do that. Note: 可以用Would you be so kind as to sth.表示劳驾。 181. last 用法：last week; last for two hours Note: the last but one表示倒数第二。作动词表示持续，后跟时间。The meeting will last two hours. 182. late 用法：be late for; come late to; late at night Note: late作副词表示晚；而副词lately表示近来。 183. law 用法：by law; make/pass/observe/break the law Note: 表示抽象意义时不可数；表示具体法律时可数。 184. lay 用法：lay the table; lay eggs Note: lay的过去式及过去分词都是laid. 185. lead 用法：lead to; lead sb. in doing; led by , lead sb. to do sth. Note: lead to表示导致，其中的to是一个介词。 186. learn 用法：learn from; learn that…, learn sth. by heart Note: learned people表示博学的人；learn that表示得知。 187. leave 用法：leave for; leave sth. to; ask for leave Note: 可以在leave后面分用词作宾语补足语，如：Please don’t leave the pot uncovered. 188. lesson 用法：Lesson Two; teach sb. a lesson; draw a lesson, give sb. a lesson Note: lesson表示所学的内容；class表示课程。 189. let 用法：let sb. do; let in/out, let alone Note: Let’s go home, shall we? Let us go home, will you? 190. lie 用法：lie in; lie to sb. Note: 表示说谎时的过去式和过去分词都是lied; 表示躺卧、存在、位于某个地点时过去式为lay, 过去分词为lain. 191. like用法：like to do sth. / doing sth. ; feel like doing sth. ; look like ; nothing like; do as one likes, if you like Note: 作动词是“喜欢”；作介词，形容词是“像”。How do you like…?你觉得…怎么样？ 192. likely用法：be likely to do sth. ; It is likely that…; Note: 作副词的时候多和most, very 连用。 We will most likely be late. 193. little 用法：little boy; little hope; a little; little by little Note: 做形容词表示数量时只能修饰不可数名词；作副词用在句首时句子要用倒装语序。 194. live用法：live and learn, live by, live apart, live from hand to mouth, live on, Note: live 形容词，活的，与dead相对应，一般作定语；还可以表示实况直播。作表语用alive。lively活泼的，活跃的；living作定语，活着的。 195. lonely 用法：a lonely house; feel lonely Note: lonely是以ly结尾的形容词，可以作定语也可以作表语，主要表示孤独的状态。 196. long用法：long face, long memory, for long, all day long, so long 再见。 Note: long 作为动词，意为渴望，跟不定式； long for 后面跟名词。 197. look 用法：look fine; look as if; look at/into/through/back/down upon Note: 与see不同的是，look at主要强调看的动作，不强调看的内容。 198. lose 用法：be lost; lose one’s life; lost heart Note: be lost往往表示丢失了，而bemissing强调不在现场。 199. major 用法：major part; major in Note: an …major表示主修某专业的学生。 200. make用法：make a dash for, make a deal with, make a face, make friends with, make …into…, make it, make out, make sense, make sure, make up, make up one’s mind, make up for, 以及用于6123结构。 Note: 该词后面的宾补不能用现在分词；当反身代词作其宾语时，宾补只能是过去分词。 201. manage 用法：manage to do; manage it Note: manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。 202. many 用法：too/so many people; as many as; a good/great many, many a Note: 只能修饰可数名词，常用在否定及疑问句中。 203. marry 用法：A marry B; got married; marry well/young, be married to sb. Note: marry是点动词，不能表示时间延续。如要表示结婚的时间长短可以用have been married for… 204. matter 用法：It doesn’t matter; a matter of fact ; What’s the matter? Note: the matter在句中只能作表语，如：Can you tell me what is the matter? 205. mean 用法：mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. ; What do you mean by…? Note: mean to do表示打算做某事；mean doing表示意味着。 206. means 用法：by means of; by no means; every possible means, by all means, by this means Note: means是单复同型的名词。只有加了s才能表示“方法，手段”。 207. measure 用法：measure one’s height, The tablecloth measures 18 by 20 feet. Measure one’s owrds Note: 用作名词，意为“措施”，可数。Take measure s to do sth. / against sth. 208. meet 用法：meet sb. at the station; meet the need; meet with = come across Note: meet可以表示有目的的去见；meet with往往表示偶遇。 209. mind 用法：mind doing; make up one’s mind to do; Do you mind…? Would you mind if I did sth. ? Note: 回答mind的问句时，介意用yes, 不介意用no. 210. miss 用法：miss doing; miss the train; be missing Note: miss和hit是反义词，表示没打中/打中。还可以表示想念，怀念。miss sb. / sth. 211. moment用法：at the last moment, for the moment, for a moment , not for a moment, this moment Note: the moment (that)…引导的是时间状语从句 = as soon as 212. more 用法：more or less; the more…, the more…; more than，no more than, not more.. than 实践证明经常访问无忧英语教育网 www.51education.net ,能迅速提高你的英语学习能力!积沙成塔,不断提高! 本站所提供的所有信息仅供学校课堂教学及英语学习者学习研究之用，其著作权归原作者及媒体所有。 |
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